Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (REVISED-PVB II)
2026年5月6日 更新者：Xiangcai Ruan, MD, PhD、Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, pain remains an important problem affecting patient recovery.
A revised paravertebral block (r-PVB) was developed as a single-shot, large-volume intercostal-space injection performed at the exposed mid-axillary eighth or ninth intercostal level with the patient kept supine after induction of anesthesia.
Rather than puncturing the classical paraspinal target near the transverse process with a specific prone or lateral position of the patient, r-PVB is designed to exploit medial spread of local anesthetic along the intercostal-endothoracic-extrapleural continuum, thereby generating a functional paravertebral block while avoiding direct entry into the paravertebral space and specific body positioning.
r-PVB addresses several practical limitations of conventional PVB by eliminating the need to reposition an anesthetized patient, using a more accessible and potentially clearer sonographic window, reducing interference from transverse-process shadowing, and facilitating in-plane needle visualization.
研究概览
研究类型
介入性
注册 (估计的)
250
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Xiangcai Ruan, MD
- 电话号码：+86 13760710099
- 邮箱：ruanxc@mail.sysu.edu.cn
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
不
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older
- Scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications to nerve block, including skin infection at the puncture site, increased intracranial pressure, uncorrectable coagulopathy, bridging indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (CHADS-VASc ≥ 8), sepsis, or allergy to local anesthetics
- Surgeon-estimated high likelihood of conversion to open surgery
- Chronic opioid use
- Heart failure, liver failure, or renal failure
- Coagulation disorders
- History of allergy to local anesthetics
- Inability to comply with the study protocol, including severe psychiatric illness, refusal to provide informed consent, or anticipated difficulty with postoperative follow-up
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：双倍的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
无干预：控制
|
|
|
实验性的：r-PVB
Participants in this arm will receive Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery.
|
Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) is performed after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery.
Under ultrasound guidance, an intercostal space between the 7th and 9th ribs at the midaxillary line is identified.
Using an in-plane technique, the needle is advanced into the internal intercostal muscle, and 30 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine is injected to achieve the block.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Mean QoR-15 score on postoperative days 1 and 2
大体时间：Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
Quality of recovery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best).
The primary recovery outcome is the mean QoR-15 score measured on postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2.
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Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
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Mean postoperative NRS pain score during the first 2 postoperative days
大体时间：From discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2.
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Postoperative pain will be assessed using theNumeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).
The primary pain outcome is the mean of eight postoperative NRS pain scores assessed upon discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit; on the evening of surgery between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM; and on postoperative days 1 and 2, in the morning between 6:00 AM and 10:00 AM, at midday between 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM, and in the evening between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM.
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From discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2.
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Postoperative opioid and analgesic consumption
大体时间：Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
Postoperative opioid and other analgesic consumption will be recorded and compared between groups.
Opioid use will be converted to oral morphine equivalents where appropriate.
|
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
|
Postoperative complications
大体时间：From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
Postoperative complications, including pneumothorax, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, respiratory depression, and other adverse events, will be recorded and compared between groups.
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From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
|
Length of postoperative hospital stay
大体时间：From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
Length of hospital stay will be defined as the total number of days hospitalized after surgery, including readmission within 30 days if applicable.
|
From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
|
Proportion of participants with NRS pain score 4 or greater
大体时间：Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
The proportion of participants with clinically significant pain, defined as an Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine), score of 4 or greater, will be compared between groups.
|
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
|
Resting and movement NRS pain scores on postoperative days 1 and 2
大体时间：Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
Resting and movement-related pain will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine), at predefined time points on postoperative days 1 and 2.
|
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
|
|
Patient satisfaction with analgesia
大体时间：Postoperative day 2
|
Patient satisfaction with postoperative analgesia will be assessed using a Numeric Rating Scale, ranging from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 10 (very satisfied).
|
Postoperative day 2
|
其他结果措施
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity
大体时间：From intervention through postoperative day 30
|
The incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) will be recorded and compared between groups.
|
From intervention through postoperative day 30
|
|
Morbidity within 30 days after surgery
大体时间：From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
Postoperative morbidity within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
|
From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
|
Readmission within 30 days after surgery
大体时间：From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
Hospital readmission within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
|
From surgery through postoperative day 30
|
|
QoR-15 score at 30 days after surgery
大体时间：Postoperative day 30
|
Quality of recovery at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best).
|
Postoperative day 30
|
|
NRS pain scores at 30 days after surgery
大体时间：Postoperative day 30
|
Resting and movement-related pain at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).
|
Postoperative day 30
|
合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
2026年4月27日
初级完成 (估计的)
2027年3月27日
研究完成 (估计的)
2027年12月31日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年4月18日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年4月27日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年5月5日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年5月11日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年5月6日
最后验证
2026年4月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.