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Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (REVISED-PVB II)

6. maj 2026 opdateret af: Xiangcai Ruan, MD, PhD, Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Blocks for Enhanced Recovery After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, pain remains an important problem affecting patient recovery. A revised paravertebral block (r-PVB) was developed as a single-shot, large-volume intercostal-space injection performed at the exposed mid-axillary eighth or ninth intercostal level with the patient kept supine after induction of anesthesia. Rather than puncturing the classical paraspinal target near the transverse process with a specific prone or lateral position of the patient, r-PVB is designed to exploit medial spread of local anesthetic along the intercostal-endothoracic-extrapleural continuum, thereby generating a functional paravertebral block while avoiding direct entry into the paravertebral space and specific body positioning. r-PVB addresses several practical limitations of conventional PVB by eliminating the need to reposition an anesthetized patient, using a more accessible and potentially clearer sonographic window, reducing interference from transverse-process shadowing, and facilitating in-plane needle visualization.

Studieoversigt

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

250

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder disease

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to nerve block, including skin infection at the puncture site, increased intracranial pressure, uncorrectable coagulopathy, bridging indication for therapeutic anticoagulation (CHADS-VASc ≥ 8), sepsis, or allergy to local anesthetics
  • Surgeon-estimated high likelihood of conversion to open surgery
  • Chronic opioid use
  • Heart failure, liver failure, or renal failure
  • Coagulation disorders
  • History of allergy to local anesthetics
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol, including severe psychiatric illness, refusal to provide informed consent, or anticipated difficulty with postoperative follow-up

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: Styring
Eksperimentel: r-PVB
Participants in this arm will receive Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery.
Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block (r-PVB) is performed after induction of general anesthesia and before the start of surgery. Under ultrasound guidance, an intercostal space between the 7th and 9th ribs at the midaxillary line is identified. Using an in-plane technique, the needle is advanced into the internal intercostal muscle, and 30 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine is injected to achieve the block.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mean QoR-15 score on postoperative days 1 and 2
Tidsramme: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Quality of recovery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best). The primary recovery outcome is the mean QoR-15 score measured on postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Mean postoperative NRS pain score during the first 2 postoperative days
Tidsramme: From discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2.
Postoperative pain will be assessed using theNumeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine). The primary pain outcome is the mean of eight postoperative NRS pain scores assessed upon discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit; on the evening of surgery between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM; and on postoperative days 1 and 2, in the morning between 6:00 AM and 10:00 AM, at midday between 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM, and in the evening between 7:00 PM and 9:00 PM.
From discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit through postoperative day 2.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative opioid and analgesic consumption
Tidsramme: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Postoperative opioid and other analgesic consumption will be recorded and compared between groups. Opioid use will be converted to oral morphine equivalents where appropriate.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Postoperative complications
Tidsramme: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Postoperative complications, including pneumothorax, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, respiratory depression, and other adverse events, will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Length of postoperative hospital stay
Tidsramme: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Length of hospital stay will be defined as the total number of days hospitalized after surgery, including readmission within 30 days if applicable.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Proportion of participants with NRS pain score 4 or greater
Tidsramme: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
The proportion of participants with clinically significant pain, defined as an Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine), score of 4 or greater, will be compared between groups.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Resting and movement NRS pain scores on postoperative days 1 and 2
Tidsramme: Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Resting and movement-related pain will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine), at predefined time points on postoperative days 1 and 2.
Postoperative day 1 and postoperative day 2
Patient satisfaction with analgesia
Tidsramme: Postoperative day 2
Patient satisfaction with postoperative analgesia will be assessed using a Numeric Rating Scale, ranging from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 10 (very satisfied).
Postoperative day 2

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity
Tidsramme: From intervention through postoperative day 30
The incidence of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) will be recorded and compared between groups.
From intervention through postoperative day 30
Morbidity within 30 days after surgery
Tidsramme: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Postoperative morbidity within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
Readmission within 30 days after surgery
Tidsramme: From surgery through postoperative day 30
Hospital readmission within 30 days after surgery will be recorded and compared between groups.
From surgery through postoperative day 30
QoR-15 score at 30 days after surgery
Tidsramme: Postoperative day 30
Quality of recovery at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the 15-item Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15), ranging from 0 (the worst) to 150 (the best).
Postoperative day 30
NRS pain scores at 30 days after surgery
Tidsramme: Postoperative day 30
Resting and movement-related pain at 30 days after surgery will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain the patient can imagine).
Postoperative day 30

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

27. april 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

27. marts 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

18. april 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. april 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

5. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

11. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2026

Mere information

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Kliniske forsøg med Postoperativ smerte

Kliniske forsøg med Revised-Paravertebral Nerve Block

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