此页面是自动翻译的，不保证翻译的准确性。请参阅 英文版 对于源文本。

Surgical Robot or Static Guide for Dental Implant Placement

2026年5月5日 更新者：Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Comparison of Robotic and Static Guide Assisted Surgery for Rehabilitation of Monolateral Distal Extension Edentulism With Implant-supported Fixed Partial Dentures: a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Precision in implant placement is a key requirement for safety and to support the long-term success of dental implants. Optimal placement requires implementing a diagnostic standard that includes careful digital planning based on CBCT and intraoral scanning data. Once the case is planned, adherence to the plan during surgery cannot be achieved through freehand surgery; guidance is needed. Guidance has two key components: real-time tracking of osteotomy site preparation (achieved with dynamic navigation technology) and constraining instrumentation to the planned site (achieved through the application of a surgical template that guides the position and direction of bone drilling). Robotic surgery enables both objectives: real-time monitoring and guidance. Previous studies have shown high precision for both static guidance and robotic surgery, but the evidence is limited to a few small-sample-size studies, mostly in single-tooth gap applications. Evidence of the applicability of the technologies to more challenging clinical conditions, such as the more complex distal extension, is lacking. In addition, so far, dental implant robotics studies have focused only on metrics of implant placement precision and have failed to capture a broader context that may be equally important for clinical decision-making and patient preferences. In this respect, it is important to emphasize the recent implant dentistry core outcome set and measurement (ID-COSM) framework that mandates capturing and reporting a full range of outcomes across multiple domains.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

112

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 中国
    • SH
      • Shanghai、SH、中国、201206
        • International Medical Department Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to the Shanghai Jiao TOng University School of Medicine
        • 接触：
    • Shanxi
      • Xi’an、Shanxi、中国
        • Center for Robotic Dentistry, Airforce University Medical Hospital
        • 接触：
          • Shizhu Bai, PhD

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. Monlateral distal free-end edentulism
  3. Presence of natural teeth or reliable fixed restorations mesial to the edentulous area to provide support and stability for the surgical guide
  4. Preoperative CBCT assessment shows available bone height ≥8 mm and bone width ≥5 mm in the edentulous area, allowing implant placement without concomitant complex bone augmentation

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Uncontrolled periodontitis or acute oral infection
  2. Uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes, severe osteoporosis) or pregnancy/lactation
  3. History of head and neck radiotherapy or current use of intravenous bisphosphonates
  4. Severe limited mouth opening (interincisal distance <35 mm) affecting surgical instrument manipulation
  5. Psychiatric or psychological disorders that prevent cooperation with study procedures

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Robot assisted dental implant placement surgery
Novel robotic implant placement
程序：Robot assisted dental implant placement surgery
The test intervention will comprise autonomous dental implant placement using the YakeRobot. The 3Shape treatment planning will be exported into the YakeRobot software for robotic planning and the robotic planning will be finalized. Two Straumann implants will be positioned to retain a bridge, following the standard YakeRobot implant placement procedure.
有源比较器：3D printed static guide assisted dental implant placement surgery
standard of care
程序：3D printed static guide assisted dental implant placement surgery
The control intervention will consist of guided implant surgery with a static guide, planned using the 3Shape software and custom 3D-printed following the international standard of best practice. Two Straumann implants will be positioned to retain a bridge, following the Straumann guided surgery placement protocol.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Degrees of Implant misangulation
大体时间：3 months after implant surgery
The implant position was acquired 3 months after implant surgery with an intraoral scan (TRIOS 3; 3Shape) with a scan body in place. The actual position was compared with the digital plan by the accuracy analysis software (DentalNavi 2.2; YakeRobot Technology Ltd) by an independent calibrated examiner blind to group allocation. The discrepancy between planned and actual implant axis angulation will be measured in degrees.
3 months after implant surgery

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Implant positioning error
大体时间：3 months after implant surgery
Implant depth (apex deviation) and horizontal position (platform deviation) in the 3 planes of space
3 months after implant surgery
Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ)
大体时间：Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Dietary intake assessed using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire that calculates the long term dietary intake in grams of the different food types
Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHIP-14)
大体时间：Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Oral health-related quality of life measured by the OHIP-14 questionnaire (14 items), using a 5-point Likert scale with Higher scores indicate poorer quality of life.
Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Oral Rinse Sample Microbiome
大体时间：Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Collection of oral rinse fluid for analysis of microbiome
Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Stool Metagenome
大体时间：Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Fecal sample collection for gut microbiome analysis using a metagenomic approach.
Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Blood Sample
大体时间：Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Venous blood will be collected and processed to obtain plasma. Plasma samples will be analyzed using metabolomics profiling to assess metabolic changes associated with the intervention.
Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Masticatory Function
大体时间：Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Masticatory performance is assessed using a two-color chewing gum test. Participants chew a dual-color gum (e.g., blue and red) for a standardized number of cycles. The degree of color mixing is evaluated by image analysis, providing an objective measure of chewing efficiency.
Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Postoperative Diary (First 2 Weeks)
大体时间：From immediately after surgery to 14 days postoperatively (diary returned at 2-week follow-up).
Patient-recorded daily symptoms including pain (0-10 scale), swelling, analgesic use, bleeding, and any unusual events during the first 14 days after surgery. Diary is collected at the 2-week suture removal visit.
From immediately after surgery to 14 days postoperatively (diary returned at 2-week follow-up).
Clinician-Reported Outcomes
大体时间：Immediately after surgery.
Surgeon-reported outcomes assessed immediately after surgery, including: surgical difficulty (e.g., VAS), intraoperative complications, calibration issues, need for conversion to freehand, and overall procedural success.
Immediately after surgery.
Treatment Planning and Surgical Procedure Times
大体时间：Planning time: recorded preoperatively; Surgical time: recorded intraoperatively.
Composite of two time-based efficiency measures: (1) preoperative digital planning time (minutes), and (2) total surgical procedure time from incision to final suture (minutes). Both are recorded separately.
Planning time: recorded preoperatively; Surgical time: recorded intraoperatively.
Implant-Supported Restoration Examination
大体时间：3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Multidimensional clinical assessment of implants and prostheses following the ID-COSM (implant dentistry core outcome set and measurement)
3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Oral Rinse Sample Inflammation
大体时间：Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.
Collection of oral rinse fluid for analysis of inflammatory markers
Preoperative; 3 months after prothesis delivery; 12 months after prothesis delivery.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

合作者

Air Force Military Medical University, China

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Maurizio S. Tonetti, Professor、Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年6月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年7月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年10月30日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年4月19日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月5日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年5月11日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年5月11日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年5月5日

最后验证

2026年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • SH9H-2026-T177-2
  • JYXK-2026-047 (其他赠款/资助编号：Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital)

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

订阅