Effect of A Theory-based Multicomponent eHealth Intervention Program
Effect Of A Theory-Based Multicomponent Ehealth Intervention On Weight Self - Stigma, Bodyweight And Quality Of Life Among Overweight And Obese Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
This study is a two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) theory-based mobile application integrated with a smartphone pedometer plus health education on weight self-stigma and lifestyle behaviors among overweight or obese adults.
A total of 60 participants will be recruited and randomized 1:1 to the intervention (ACT-based app + pedometer + health education) or control condition. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline (T0), immediately after intervention (T1), and at 1 month after intervention (T2) and 3 months after intervention (T3) following intervention initiation. The primary outcomes are body weight (weight loss) and weight self-stigma measured; secondary outcomes include eating behavior, physical activity level, and quality of life.
Analyses will include per-protocol evaluation using linear mixed-effects models to test group, time, and group-by-time effects on primary and secondary outcomes, with intention-to-treat analyses conducted as sensitivity analyses using multiple imputation for missing weight and weight self-stigma data.
Findings will inform the design of a future definitive trial and contribute evidence on eHealth approaches to reducing weight-related stigma and supporting healthier lifestyles.
研究概览
详细说明
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:Hang T.L. Do, MD
- 电话号码:84989886742
- 邮箱:d432112014@tmu.edu.tw
研究联系人备份
- 姓名:Hui-Chuan Huang, PhD
- 电话号码:6349 8869872711878
- 邮箱:huichuan@tmu.edu.tw
学习地点
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Thai Nguyen
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Phan Dinh Phung Ward、Thai Nguyen、越南、250000
- Phan Dinh Phung Ward Health center
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接触:
- Le Hang T Do, MD
- 电话号码:84989886742
- 邮箱:d432112014@tmu.edu.tw
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 to 55 years
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m²
- Weight self-stigma, defined as a Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) score >36
- Owns or has regular access to a smartphone
- Resides in Phan Dinh Phung municipality, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
- Able to read and write in Vietnamese
Exclusion Criteria:
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥160/100 mmHg
- Cardiovascular event, such as stroke or myocardial infarction, within the past year
- Weight loss of ≥5% of initial body weight in the past 3 months or ≥10% in the past 2 years
- Participation in a weight-loss program within the past 3 months
- Cognitive impairment, including a diagnosis of dementia
- Psychiatric condition, including major depression or generalized anxiety disorder
- Current use of weight-loss medication
- History of bariatric surgery
- Unable to perform physical activity
- Engages in ≥150 minutes of structured physical activity per week or >75 minutes of high-intensity exercise per week
- Pregnant or planning pregnancy within the next 6 months
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:Mapp-WSSP intervention group
The Mapp-WSSP intervention group will receive the "mobile app- weight self-stigma program" consisting of 1) a mobile app lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention 2) a smartphone app to monitor the steps and 3) deliver a total of eight workshops over four weeks, focusing on diet and weight self-stigma reduction practices.
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Participants assigned to the Mapp-WSSP group will receive a mobile app-based lifestyle and weight self-stigma reduction program.
The intervention includes: 1) a mobile app providing lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention content; 2) a smartphone app for step monitoring; and 3) eight workshops delivered over four weeks focusing on diet-related practices and strategies to reduce weight self-stigma.
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无干预:Waitlist control group
Participants will continue their daily activities until after 3 months, then will be allowed to install the mobile app on their smart phones
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Body weight
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Body weight will be measured using a digital body composition scale (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of measure: kilograms (kg)
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Body Mass Index
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Height will be measured using the height measurement. Body weight will be measured using a digital scale (Tanita BC 545N). Body mass index (BMI) will be calculated as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Unit of measure: kg/m² |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Waist circumference
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Waist circumference will be measured in duplicate to the nearest 0.1 cm using a Gulick tape measure, with participants wearing lightweight clothing. Measurements will be taken horizontally at the level of the iliac crest, and the average of the two measurements will be used. Unit of measure: centimeters (cm) |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Body fat percentage
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body fat percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: Percentage (%)
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Body water percentage
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body water percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N). Unit of Measure: percentage (%) |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Muscle mass
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Muscle mass will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: kilograms (kg)
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Visceral fat
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Visceral fat rating will be measured using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N). Unit of Measure: Tanita visceral fat rating score |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Weight Self-Stigma
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) developed by Lillis et al. (2010) will be used to measure weight self-stigma.
This questionnaire consists of two factors: self-devaluation and fear of enacted stigma, with a total of 12 items.
A Likert 5-point scale was employed, where 1 to 5 represent "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree."
Higher total scores indicate higher levels of weight self-stigma among participants.
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Eating behavior
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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The Mini-EAT (Mini Eating Assessment Tool) is a validated, 9-item dietary screener (Lara-Breitinger et al. 2023) will be used to measure eating behavior.
The total score is obtained by summing the individual item scores, with higher scores indicating better adherence to healthy dietary patterns.
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Physical Activity
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) is an 8-item scale (Tran et al. 2013) will be used to measure physical activity
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Health-related quality of life
大体时间:T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Health-related quality of life will be measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36).
The SF-36 assesses eight domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health.
Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Hui-Chuan Huang, Ph.D、School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (估计的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
关键字
其他研究编号
- N202604142
- D432112014 (其他标识符:Taipei Medical University)
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
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IPD 计划说明
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