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Effect of A Theory-based Multicomponent eHealth Intervention Program

11. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Huang, Hui-Chuan, Taipei Medical University

Effect Of A Theory-Based Multicomponent Ehealth Intervention On Weight Self - Stigma, Bodyweight And Quality Of Life Among Overweight And Obese Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

This study is a two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) theory-based mobile application integrated with a smartphone pedometer plus health education on weight self-stigma and lifestyle behaviors among overweight or obese adults.

A total of 60 participants will be recruited and randomized 1:1 to the intervention (ACT-based app + pedometer + health education) or control condition. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline (T0), immediately after intervention (T1), and at 1 month after intervention (T2) and 3 months after intervention (T3) following intervention initiation. The primary outcomes are body weight (weight loss) and weight self-stigma measured; secondary outcomes include eating behavior, physical activity level, and quality of life.

Analyses will include per-protocol evaluation using linear mixed-effects models to test group, time, and group-by-time effects on primary and secondary outcomes, with intention-to-treat analyses conducted as sensitivity analyses using multiple imputation for missing weight and weight self-stigma data.

Findings will inform the design of a future definitive trial and contribute evidence on eHealth approaches to reducing weight-related stigma and supporting healthier lifestyles.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

Participants will be recruited through flyers, physician referrals, and advertisements in local media outlets and on Facebook. Participants will be screened for eligibility via telephone interviews and in-person conducted by trained researchers, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants will be randomized to participate in the Mapp-WSSP intervention group or a waitlist. The MappWSSP intervention group will receive the "mobile app- weight self-stigma program" consisting of 1) a mobile app lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention 2) a smartphone app to monitor the steps and 3) deliver a total of eight workshops over four weeks, focusing on diet and weight self-stigma reduction practices. Waitlist control group participants will continue their daily activities until after 3 months, then will be allowed to install the mobile app on their iPhones. Outcome assessment visits occurred at baseline/randomization, immediately after intervention, 1 month, and 3 months after intervention at the community health center. at the community health center. Participants may withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. To ensure data integrity, all study data will undergo double data entry and verification. Collected information will be coded (de-identified) and stored securely. Data quality will be monitored monthly.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

60

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

    • Thai Nguyen
      • Phan Dinh Phung Ward, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, 250000
        • Phan Dinh Phung Ward Health center
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 to 55 years
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m²
  • Weight self-stigma, defined as a Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) score >36
  • Owns or has regular access to a smartphone
  • Resides in Phan Dinh Phung municipality, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
  • Able to read and write in Vietnamese

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥160/100 mmHg
  • Cardiovascular event, such as stroke or myocardial infarction, within the past year
  • Weight loss of ≥5% of initial body weight in the past 3 months or ≥10% in the past 2 years
  • Participation in a weight-loss program within the past 3 months
  • Cognitive impairment, including a diagnosis of dementia
  • Psychiatric condition, including major depression or generalized anxiety disorder
  • Current use of weight-loss medication
  • History of bariatric surgery
  • Unable to perform physical activity
  • Engages in ≥150 minutes of structured physical activity per week or >75 minutes of high-intensity exercise per week
  • Pregnant or planning pregnancy within the next 6 months

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Mapp-WSSP intervention group
The Mapp-WSSP intervention group will receive the "mobile app- weight self-stigma program" consisting of 1) a mobile app lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention 2) a smartphone app to monitor the steps and 3) deliver a total of eight workshops over four weeks, focusing on diet and weight self-stigma reduction practices.
Participants assigned to the Mapp-WSSP group will receive a mobile app-based lifestyle and weight self-stigma reduction program. The intervention includes: 1) a mobile app providing lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention content; 2) a smartphone app for step monitoring; and 3) eight workshops delivered over four weeks focusing on diet-related practices and strategies to reduce weight self-stigma.
Ingen inngripen: Waitlist control group
Participants will continue their daily activities until after 3 months, then will be allowed to install the mobile app on their smart phones

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Body weight
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Body weight will be measured using a digital body composition scale (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of measure: kilograms (kg)
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Body Mass Index
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Height will be measured using the height measurement. Body weight will be measured using a digital scale (Tanita BC 545N). Body mass index (BMI) will be calculated as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

Unit of measure: kg/m²

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Waist circumference
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Waist circumference will be measured in duplicate to the nearest 0.1 cm using a Gulick tape measure, with participants wearing lightweight clothing. Measurements will be taken horizontally at the level of the iliac crest, and the average of the two measurements will be used.

Unit of measure: centimeters (cm)

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Body fat percentage
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body fat percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: Percentage (%)
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Body water percentage
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Body water percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N).

Unit of Measure: percentage (%)

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Muscle mass
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Muscle mass will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: kilograms (kg)
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Visceral fat
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Visceral fat rating will be measured using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N).

Unit of Measure: Tanita visceral fat rating score

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Weight Self-Stigma
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) developed by Lillis et al. (2010) will be used to measure weight self-stigma. This questionnaire consists of two factors: self-devaluation and fear of enacted stigma, with a total of 12 items. A Likert 5-point scale was employed, where 1 to 5 represent "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Higher total scores indicate higher levels of weight self-stigma among participants.
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Eating behavior
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
The Mini-EAT (Mini Eating Assessment Tool) is a validated, 9-item dietary screener (Lara-Breitinger et al. 2023) will be used to measure eating behavior. The total score is obtained by summing the individual item scores, with higher scores indicating better adherence to healthy dietary patterns.
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Physical Activity
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) is an 8-item scale (Tran et al. 2013) will be used to measure physical activity
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Health-related quality of life
Tidsramme: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Health-related quality of life will be measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The SF-36 assesses eight domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Hui-Chuan Huang, Ph.D, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

29. november 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

15. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • N202604142
  • D432112014 (Annen identifikator: Taipei Medical University)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers, and there is no approved data-sharing plan at this time.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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