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Effect of A Theory-based Multicomponent eHealth Intervention Program

11 juni 2026 bijgewerkt door: Huang, Hui-Chuan, Taipei Medical University

Effect Of A Theory-Based Multicomponent Ehealth Intervention On Weight Self - Stigma, Bodyweight And Quality Of Life Among Overweight And Obese Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

This study is a two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) theory-based mobile application integrated with a smartphone pedometer plus health education on weight self-stigma and lifestyle behaviors among overweight or obese adults.

A total of 60 participants will be recruited and randomized 1:1 to the intervention (ACT-based app + pedometer + health education) or control condition. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline (T0), immediately after intervention (T1), and at 1 month after intervention (T2) and 3 months after intervention (T3) following intervention initiation. The primary outcomes are body weight (weight loss) and weight self-stigma measured; secondary outcomes include eating behavior, physical activity level, and quality of life.

Analyses will include per-protocol evaluation using linear mixed-effects models to test group, time, and group-by-time effects on primary and secondary outcomes, with intention-to-treat analyses conducted as sensitivity analyses using multiple imputation for missing weight and weight self-stigma data.

Findings will inform the design of a future definitive trial and contribute evidence on eHealth approaches to reducing weight-related stigma and supporting healthier lifestyles.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Nog niet aan het werven

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

Participants will be recruited through flyers, physician referrals, and advertisements in local media outlets and on Facebook. Participants will be screened for eligibility via telephone interviews and in-person conducted by trained researchers, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants will be randomized to participate in the Mapp-WSSP intervention group or a waitlist. The MappWSSP intervention group will receive the "mobile app- weight self-stigma program" consisting of 1) a mobile app lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention 2) a smartphone app to monitor the steps and 3) deliver a total of eight workshops over four weeks, focusing on diet and weight self-stigma reduction practices. Waitlist control group participants will continue their daily activities until after 3 months, then will be allowed to install the mobile app on their iPhones. Outcome assessment visits occurred at baseline/randomization, immediately after intervention, 1 month, and 3 months after intervention at the community health center. at the community health center. Participants may withdraw from the study at any time without penalty. To ensure data integrity, all study data will undergo double data entry and verification. Collected information will be coded (de-identified) and stored securely. Data quality will be monitored monthly.

Studietype

Ingrijpend

Inschrijving (Geschat)

60

Fase

  • Niet toepasbaar

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studiecontact

Studie Contact Back-up

Studie Locaties

    • Thai Nguyen
      • Phan Dinh Phung Ward, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, 250000
        • Phan Dinh Phung Ward Health center
        • Contact:

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

  • Volwassen

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 to 55 years
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m²
  • Weight self-stigma, defined as a Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) score >36
  • Owns or has regular access to a smartphone
  • Resides in Phan Dinh Phung municipality, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
  • Able to read and write in Vietnamese

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥160/100 mmHg
  • Cardiovascular event, such as stroke or myocardial infarction, within the past year
  • Weight loss of ≥5% of initial body weight in the past 3 months or ≥10% in the past 2 years
  • Participation in a weight-loss program within the past 3 months
  • Cognitive impairment, including a diagnosis of dementia
  • Psychiatric condition, including major depression or generalized anxiety disorder
  • Current use of weight-loss medication
  • History of bariatric surgery
  • Unable to perform physical activity
  • Engages in ≥150 minutes of structured physical activity per week or >75 minutes of high-intensity exercise per week
  • Pregnant or planning pregnancy within the next 6 months

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Primair doel: Behandeling
  • Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
  • Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
  • Masker: Geen (open label)

Wapens en interventies

Deelnemersgroep / Arm
Interventie / Behandeling
Experimenteel: Mapp-WSSP intervention group
The Mapp-WSSP intervention group will receive the "mobile app- weight self-stigma program" consisting of 1) a mobile app lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention 2) a smartphone app to monitor the steps and 3) deliver a total of eight workshops over four weeks, focusing on diet and weight self-stigma reduction practices.
Participants assigned to the Mapp-WSSP group will receive a mobile app-based lifestyle and weight self-stigma reduction program. The intervention includes: 1) a mobile app providing lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention content; 2) a smartphone app for step monitoring; and 3) eight workshops delivered over four weeks focusing on diet-related practices and strategies to reduce weight self-stigma.
Geen tussenkomst: Waitlist control group
Participants will continue their daily activities until after 3 months, then will be allowed to install the mobile app on their smart phones

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Body weight
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Body weight will be measured using a digital body composition scale (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of measure: kilograms (kg)
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Body Mass Index
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Height will be measured using the height measurement. Body weight will be measured using a digital scale (Tanita BC 545N). Body mass index (BMI) will be calculated as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.

Unit of measure: kg/m²

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Waist circumference
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Waist circumference will be measured in duplicate to the nearest 0.1 cm using a Gulick tape measure, with participants wearing lightweight clothing. Measurements will be taken horizontally at the level of the iliac crest, and the average of the two measurements will be used.

Unit of measure: centimeters (cm)

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Body fat percentage
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body fat percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: Percentage (%)
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Body water percentage
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Body water percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N).

Unit of Measure: percentage (%)

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Muscle mass
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Muscle mass will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: kilograms (kg)
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Body composition - Visceral fat
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Visceral fat rating will be measured using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N).

Unit of Measure: Tanita visceral fat rating score

T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Weight Self-Stigma
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) developed by Lillis et al. (2010) will be used to measure weight self-stigma. This questionnaire consists of two factors: self-devaluation and fear of enacted stigma, with a total of 12 items. A Likert 5-point scale was employed, where 1 to 5 represent "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Higher total scores indicate higher levels of weight self-stigma among participants.
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.

Secundaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Eating behavior
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
The Mini-EAT (Mini Eating Assessment Tool) is a validated, 9-item dietary screener (Lara-Breitinger et al. 2023) will be used to measure eating behavior. The total score is obtained by summing the individual item scores, with higher scores indicating better adherence to healthy dietary patterns.
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Physical Activity
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) is an 8-item scale (Tran et al. 2013) will be used to measure physical activity
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
Health-related quality of life will be measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The SF-36 assesses eight domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: Hui-Chuan Huang, Ph.D, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Geschat)

1 juli 2026

Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)

29 november 2026

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

15 december 2026

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

6 juni 2026

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

11 juni 2026

Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)

12 juni 2026

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

12 juni 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

11 juni 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 juni 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • N202604142
  • D432112014 (Andere identificatie: Taipei Medical University)

Plan Individuele Deelnemersgegevens (IPD)

Bent u van plan om gegevens van individuele deelnemers (IPD) te delen?

NEE

Beschrijving IPD-plan

Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers, and there is no approved data-sharing plan at this time.

Informatie over medicijnen en apparaten, studiedocumenten

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd geneesmiddel

Nee

Bestudeert een door de Amerikaanse FDA gereguleerd apparaatproduct

Nee

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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