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Effect of A Theory-based Multicomponent eHealth Intervention Program
Effect Of A Theory-Based Multicomponent Ehealth Intervention On Weight Self - Stigma, Bodyweight And Quality Of Life Among Overweight And Obese Adults: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
This study is a two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary effects of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) theory-based mobile application integrated with a smartphone pedometer plus health education on weight self-stigma and lifestyle behaviors among overweight or obese adults.
A total of 60 participants will be recruited and randomized 1:1 to the intervention (ACT-based app + pedometer + health education) or control condition. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline (T0), immediately after intervention (T1), and at 1 month after intervention (T2) and 3 months after intervention (T3) following intervention initiation. The primary outcomes are body weight (weight loss) and weight self-stigma measured; secondary outcomes include eating behavior, physical activity level, and quality of life.
Analyses will include per-protocol evaluation using linear mixed-effects models to test group, time, and group-by-time effects on primary and secondary outcomes, with intention-to-treat analyses conducted as sensitivity analyses using multiple imputation for missing weight and weight self-stigma data.
Findings will inform the design of a future definitive trial and contribute evidence on eHealth approaches to reducing weight-related stigma and supporting healthier lifestyles.
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
Studietype
Inschrijving (Geschat)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studiecontact
- Naam: Hang T.L. Do, MD
- Telefoonnummer: 84989886742
- E-mail: d432112014@tmu.edu.tw
Studie Contact Back-up
- Naam: Hui-Chuan Huang, PhD
- Telefoonnummer: 6349 8869872711878
- E-mail: huichuan@tmu.edu.tw
Studie Locaties
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Thai Nguyen
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Phan Dinh Phung Ward, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, 250000
- Phan Dinh Phung Ward Health center
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Contact:
- Le Hang T Do, MD
- Telefoonnummer: 84989886742
- E-mail: d432112014@tmu.edu.tw
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Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
- Volwassen
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 18 to 55 years
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥23 kg/m²
- Weight self-stigma, defined as a Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) score >36
- Owns or has regular access to a smartphone
- Resides in Phan Dinh Phung municipality, Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam
- Able to read and write in Vietnamese
Exclusion Criteria:
- Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as blood pressure ≥160/100 mmHg
- Cardiovascular event, such as stroke or myocardial infarction, within the past year
- Weight loss of ≥5% of initial body weight in the past 3 months or ≥10% in the past 2 years
- Participation in a weight-loss program within the past 3 months
- Cognitive impairment, including a diagnosis of dementia
- Psychiatric condition, including major depression or generalized anxiety disorder
- Current use of weight-loss medication
- History of bariatric surgery
- Unable to perform physical activity
- Engages in ≥150 minutes of structured physical activity per week or >75 minutes of high-intensity exercise per week
- Pregnant or planning pregnancy within the next 6 months
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Geen (open label)
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
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Experimenteel: Mapp-WSSP intervention group
The Mapp-WSSP intervention group will receive the "mobile app- weight self-stigma program" consisting of 1) a mobile app lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention 2) a smartphone app to monitor the steps and 3) deliver a total of eight workshops over four weeks, focusing on diet and weight self-stigma reduction practices.
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Participants assigned to the Mapp-WSSP group will receive a mobile app-based lifestyle and weight self-stigma reduction program.
The intervention includes: 1) a mobile app providing lifestyle and weight self-stigma intervention content; 2) a smartphone app for step monitoring; and 3) eight workshops delivered over four weeks focusing on diet-related practices and strategies to reduce weight self-stigma.
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Geen tussenkomst: Waitlist control group
Participants will continue their daily activities until after 3 months, then will be allowed to install the mobile app on their smart phones
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Body weight
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Body weight will be measured using a digital body composition scale (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of measure: kilograms (kg)
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Body Mass Index
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Height will be measured using the height measurement. Body weight will be measured using a digital scale (Tanita BC 545N). Body mass index (BMI) will be calculated as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Unit of measure: kg/m² |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Waist circumference
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Waist circumference will be measured in duplicate to the nearest 0.1 cm using a Gulick tape measure, with participants wearing lightweight clothing. Measurements will be taken horizontally at the level of the iliac crest, and the average of the two measurements will be used. Unit of measure: centimeters (cm) |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Body fat percentage
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body fat percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: Percentage (%)
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Body water percentage
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body water percentage will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N). Unit of Measure: percentage (%) |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Muscle mass
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Muscle mass will be assessed using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N) Unit of Measure: kilograms (kg)
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Body composition - Visceral fat
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Visceral fat rating will be measured using a digital bioelectrical impedance body composition analyzer (Tanita BC-545N). Unit of Measure: Tanita visceral fat rating score |
T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Weight Self-Stigma
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire (WSSQ) developed by Lillis et al. (2010) will be used to measure weight self-stigma.
This questionnaire consists of two factors: self-devaluation and fear of enacted stigma, with a total of 12 items.
A Likert 5-point scale was employed, where 1 to 5 represent "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree."
Higher total scores indicate higher levels of weight self-stigma among participants.
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention.
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Maatregel Beschrijving |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|---|
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Eating behavior
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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The Mini-EAT (Mini Eating Assessment Tool) is a validated, 9-item dietary screener (Lara-Breitinger et al. 2023) will be used to measure eating behavior.
The total score is obtained by summing the individual item scores, with higher scores indicating better adherence to healthy dietary patterns.
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Physical Activity
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) is an 8-item scale (Tran et al. 2013) will be used to measure physical activity
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Health-related quality of life
Tijdsspanne: T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Health-related quality of life will be measured using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36).
The SF-36 assesses eight domains: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health.
Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
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T0: baseline/randomization; T1: immediately post-intervention; T2: 1 month post-intervention; T3: 3 months post-intervention
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Sponsor
Onderzoekers
- Hoofdonderzoeker: Hui-Chuan Huang, Ph.D, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start (Geschat)
Primaire voltooiing (Geschat)
Studie voltooiing (Geschat)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
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Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- N202604142
- D432112014 (Andere identificatie: Taipei Medical University)
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