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Modulating Locomotor-Respiratory Coupling Through Adaptive Exoskeleton Assistance in Patients With COPD

2026年7月8日 更新者：Farahnaz Fallahtafti、University of Nebraska
1) Purpose: To improve pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with COPD by evaluating the effectiveness of a hip-assisted exoskeleton during a single pulmonary rehabilitation session. 2) Eligibility criteria: Participants must be between 45-75 years old, any gender, but must have a BMI of less than 35 kg/m^2, free from co-morbidities that may affect walking patterns, and must have moderate to severe COPD with no other pulmonary or cardiac issues. (Eligible participants will undergo a screening process which includes 6-minute walking test, medical history exam, and spirometry evaluation.) 3) Intervention and evaluation: The experimental collection will be conducted at the Biomechanics Research Building at the University of Nebraska at Omaha. Participants are required to participate in two sessions on two separate days, both including a 30-minute walking session with one session wearing the hip exoskeleton and the other session without the device.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

10

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 美国
    • Nebraska
      • Omaha、Nebraska、美国、68182

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • COPD Diagnosis & Severity: Documented FEV1/FVC ratio of < 0.7 and a post-bronchodilator FEV1% predicted between 30% and 80% (classifying as moderate to severe COPD).
  • Age Requirement: Must be between 45 and 75 years old.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI): Must have a BMI of less than 35 kg/m^2.
  • Medical Clearance & Screening: Must undergo post-bronchodilator spirometry, successfully pass the screening protocol, and receive formal clearance for participation from a physician.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Failing to pass the initial spirometry test.
  • Not being formally cleared for participation by a physician.
  • Having a diagnosed pulmonary or cardiac issue that would pose a safety hazard during the laboratory treadmill exercise trials.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：设备可行性
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：单组作业
  • 屏蔽：无（打开标签）

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
无干预：Standard Walking (No Hip Exoskeleton)
Subjects will walk on a treadmill at a preferred speed.
实验性的：Hip Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking
Subjects will walk on a treadmill while wearing a hip exoskeleton providing them assistance.
设备：Hip Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking
The intervention is a wearable hip exoskeleton designed to provide assistive torque during treadmill walking. During the assisted walking condition, participants will wear the exoskeleton secured around the waist and thighs. The device will provide powered assistance to the hip joints during walking to reduce the physical demand of locomotion. Participants will complete a 30-minute treadmill walking session at an individualized workload determined during an initial exercise calibration visit. The effects of hip exoskeleton assistance will be evaluated by comparing physiological, respiratory, biomechanical, and exercise tolerance outcomes with a standard walking condition performed without exoskeleton assistance.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Respiratory Rate and Timing
大体时间：Continuous assessment during the 30-minute treadmill walking bout within each single-day experimental session.
Measured continuously in real-time using Respiratory Inductance Plethysmography bands worn around the chest and abdomen.
Continuous assessment during the 30-minute treadmill walking bout within each single-day experimental session.
Locomotor-Respiratory Coupling (LRC) Ratios
大体时间：Continuous assessment during the 30-minute treadmill walking bout within each single-day experimental session.
Quantifies the frequency coupling and synchronization between breathing cycles (via RIP bands) and walking cycles (via an SMTEC footswitch system to detect heel strikes).
Continuous assessment during the 30-minute treadmill walking bout within each single-day experimental session.
Dyspnea (Perceived Breathlessness)
大体时间：Assessed at the end of each treadmill walking bout during the 30-minute exercise session.
Evaluated at the end of each exercise bout using the Modified Borg Scale, ranging from 0 (no breathlessness) to 10 (maximum breathlessness)
Assessed at the end of each treadmill walking bout during the 30-minute exercise session.
Dynamic Hyperinflation
大体时间：Measured via spirometry at baseline (pre-exercise) and immediately following the treadmill walking session.
Evaluated by monitoring the reduction in Inspiratory Capacity (the maximum volume of air inhaled after a regular, calm exhalation) via baseline and post-exercise spirometry.
Measured via spirometry at baseline (pre-exercise) and immediately following the treadmill walking session.
Walking Kinematics
大体时间：Continuously recorded during the active 30-minute treadmill walking period in each session.
Captured at 100 Hz using a 17-camera high-speed digital motion capture system with reflective anatomical markers placed on the lower limbs.
Continuously recorded during the active 30-minute treadmill walking period in each session.
Total Walking Time
大体时间：Recorded as the exact cumulative duration of all active walking bouts during the 30-minute session.
Measured precisely using digital stopwatches to record the exact duration of walking bouts during the 30-minute session.
Recorded as the exact cumulative duration of all active walking bouts during the 30-minute session.
Metabolic Cost / Metabolic Equivalents of Task (METs)
大体时间：Continuous assessment during the 30-minute treadmill walking bout within each single-day experimental session.
Determined by measuring net O2 consumption and CO2 production using indirect calorimetry.
Continuous assessment during the 30-minute treadmill walking bout within each single-day experimental session.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

University of Nebraska

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年9月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年9月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年9月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年7月8日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年7月8日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年7月14日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年7月14日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月8日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • COPD

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

As this is a pilot study intended to generate preliminary data and establish feasibility, individual participant data (IPD) will not be publicly shared at this stage. Data sharing will be re-evaluated during future, fully powered randomized clinical trials.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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