Adaptive Phase 1/2 Study of Dual-Target CAR-NK Cells in Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
A Phase 1/2 Adaptive Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of Dual-Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer (CAR-NK) Cells Directed Against DLL3, CD56 (NCAM1), and/or GD2 in Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer
研究概览
地位
详细说明
Rationale: SCLC is characterized by rapid progression, early relapse after platinum-based therapy, and antigen heterogeneity. DLL3, CD56 (NCAM1), and GD2 are frequently evaluated SCLC-associated surface targets. Dual-target CAR designs may reduce antigen-escape risk compared with single-target approaches.
Investigational products: Three off-the-shelf allogeneic CAR-NK cell products are evaluated. Each product is manufactured from healthy-donor NK cells and engineered to express a dual-target CAR plus a safety switch (e.g., inducible caspase-9) and a persistence support element (e.g., IL-15 support). The exact construct features can be adapted to the sponsor's platform.
Study schema: (1) Screening and biomarker assessment, including tumor antigen profiling for DLL3, CD56, and GD2 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or validated equivalent assay. (2) Phase 1 dose escalation in up to three parallel arms (one arm per dual-target construct) using a modified 3+3 design to determine MTD and/or RP2D. (3) Interim construct selection based on a composite of safety (DLT rate), manufacturability/feasibility, in vivo expansion/persistence, and preliminary efficacy. (4) Phase 2 expansion cohort treated with the selected construct at RP2D to further characterize safety and estimate antitumor activity.
Conditioning and dosing: Participants receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy (e.g., fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) followed by CAR-NK infusion(s). Because NK-cell persistence can be limited, repeat dosing within a cycle is permitted (e.g., Day 0, Day 7, Day 14), and a second cycle may be allowed in responders without prohibitive toxicity.
Safety monitoring: Participants are monitored for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), infusion reactions, cytopenias, infections, and other adverse events. An independent safety monitoring committee reviews cumulative safety at each dose level and prior to construct selection.
Follow-up: Clinical follow-up continues for 24 months for efficacy and late toxicity. Long-term follow-up for gene-modified cell products (up to 15 years) may be conducted per local regulatory requirements to monitor delayed adverse events
研究类型
注册 (估计的)
阶段
- 阶段2
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习联系方式
- 姓名:shan S Lu, Phd
- 电话号码:+86 13076790030
- 邮箱:Seni-Lu@beijing-biotech.com
学习地点
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Guangdong
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Shenzhen、Guangdong、中国、518036
- 招聘中
- Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
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接触:
- Zhen J Peng, Phd
- 电话号码:+86 13076790039
- 邮箱:Zhen-Peng@beijing-biotech.com
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
- 年长者
接受健康志愿者
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 75 years at the time of consent.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) that is metastatic, extensive-stage, or unresectable, and relapsed or refractory after at least 1 prior systemic regimen (must include a platinum-based regimen unless contraindicated).
- At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
- ECOG performance status 0 to 1.
- Adequate organ function (hematologic, renal, hepatic, and cardiac) as defined in the protocol (examples: ANC >= 1.0 x10^9/L, platelets >= 75 x10^9/L, creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min, AST/ALT <= 3 x ULN, total bilirubin <= 1.5 x ULN).
- Life expectancy >= 12 weeks.
- Tumor tissue available (archival or fresh) for antigen profiling (DLL3, CD56/NCAM1, GD2).
- Negative pregnancy test for persons of childbearing potential; agreement to use effective contraception for the protocol-defined duration.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active or uncontrolled CNS metastases or leptomeningeal disease (treated/stable CNS metastases may be allowed per protocol).
- Prior treatment with CAR-T, CAR-NK, or other gene-modified cellular therapy within 6 months (or any prior therapy directed against the investigational target antigens if it would confound safety/efficacy assessment).
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 6 months or active graft-versus-host disease.
- Active uncontrolled infection, including uncontrolled HIV, active hepatitis B or C with viremia, or active tuberculosis.
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled arrhythmia, LVEF < 45%).
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression; chronic systemic corticosteroid use > 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent (unless for physiologic replacement).
- Concurrent malignancy requiring active treatment (exceptions may apply for certain non-melanoma skin cancers or in situ cancers).
- Pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would make participation unsafe or interfere with compliance.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:DLL3/CD56 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting DLL3 and CD56 (NCAM1) following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
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Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.
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实验性的:DLL3/GD2 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting DLL3 and GD2 following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
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Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.
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实验性的:CD56/GD2 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting CD56 (NCAM1) and GD2 following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
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Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities
大体时间:28 Days
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28 Days
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maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
大体时间:12 months
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maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the drug
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12 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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客观反应率
大体时间:12个月
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12个月
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疾病控制率
大体时间:12个月
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12个月
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (估计的)
研究完成 (估计的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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