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Adaptive Phase 1/2 Study of Dual-Target CAR-NK Cells in Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

2026年7月30日 更新者:Beijing Biotech

A Phase 1/2 Adaptive Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of Dual-Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer (CAR-NK) Cells Directed Against DLL3, CD56 (NCAM1), and/or GD2 in Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer

This example study is an open-label, multi-center, adaptive Phase 1/2 trial evaluating the safety, feasibility, and preliminary antitumor activity of allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cell products in adults with relapsed or refractory small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Three candidate dual-target constructs (DLL3/CD56, DLL3/GD2, and CD56/GD2) will be assessed during dose escalation; a pre-specified interim assessment will select the most suitable construct to proceed into an expansion cohort at the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D).

研究概览

详细说明

Rationale: SCLC is characterized by rapid progression, early relapse after platinum-based therapy, and antigen heterogeneity. DLL3, CD56 (NCAM1), and GD2 are frequently evaluated SCLC-associated surface targets. Dual-target CAR designs may reduce antigen-escape risk compared with single-target approaches.

Investigational products: Three off-the-shelf allogeneic CAR-NK cell products are evaluated. Each product is manufactured from healthy-donor NK cells and engineered to express a dual-target CAR plus a safety switch (e.g., inducible caspase-9) and a persistence support element (e.g., IL-15 support). The exact construct features can be adapted to the sponsor's platform.

Study schema: (1) Screening and biomarker assessment, including tumor antigen profiling for DLL3, CD56, and GD2 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or validated equivalent assay. (2) Phase 1 dose escalation in up to three parallel arms (one arm per dual-target construct) using a modified 3+3 design to determine MTD and/or RP2D. (3) Interim construct selection based on a composite of safety (DLT rate), manufacturability/feasibility, in vivo expansion/persistence, and preliminary efficacy. (4) Phase 2 expansion cohort treated with the selected construct at RP2D to further characterize safety and estimate antitumor activity.

Conditioning and dosing: Participants receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy (e.g., fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) followed by CAR-NK infusion(s). Because NK-cell persistence can be limited, repeat dosing within a cycle is permitted (e.g., Day 0, Day 7, Day 14), and a second cycle may be allowed in responders without prohibitive toxicity.

Safety monitoring: Participants are monitored for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), infusion reactions, cytopenias, infections, and other adverse events. An independent safety monitoring committee reviews cumulative safety at each dose level and prior to construct selection.

Follow-up: Clinical follow-up continues for 24 months for efficacy and late toxicity. Long-term follow-up for gene-modified cell products (up to 15 years) may be conducted per local regulatory requirements to monitor delayed adverse events

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

60

阶段

  • 阶段2
  • 阶段1

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen、Guangdong、中国、518036

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 75 years at the time of consent.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) that is metastatic, extensive-stage, or unresectable, and relapsed or refractory after at least 1 prior systemic regimen (must include a platinum-based regimen unless contraindicated).
  • At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
  • ECOG performance status 0 to 1.
  • Adequate organ function (hematologic, renal, hepatic, and cardiac) as defined in the protocol (examples: ANC >= 1.0 x10^9/L, platelets >= 75 x10^9/L, creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min, AST/ALT <= 3 x ULN, total bilirubin <= 1.5 x ULN).
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks.
  • Tumor tissue available (archival or fresh) for antigen profiling (DLL3, CD56/NCAM1, GD2).
  • Negative pregnancy test for persons of childbearing potential; agreement to use effective contraception for the protocol-defined duration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active or uncontrolled CNS metastases or leptomeningeal disease (treated/stable CNS metastases may be allowed per protocol).
  • Prior treatment with CAR-T, CAR-NK, or other gene-modified cellular therapy within 6 months (or any prior therapy directed against the investigational target antigens if it would confound safety/efficacy assessment).
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 6 months or active graft-versus-host disease.
  • Active uncontrolled infection, including uncontrolled HIV, active hepatitis B or C with viremia, or active tuberculosis.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled arrhythmia, LVEF < 45%).
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression; chronic systemic corticosteroid use > 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent (unless for physiologic replacement).
  • Concurrent malignancy requiring active treatment (exceptions may apply for certain non-melanoma skin cancers or in situ cancers).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would make participation unsafe or interfere with compliance.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:非随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:DLL3/CD56 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting DLL3 and CD56 (NCAM1) following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.
实验性的:DLL3/GD2 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting DLL3 and GD2 following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.
实验性的:CD56/GD2 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting CD56 (NCAM1) and GD2 following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities
大体时间:28 Days
28 Days
maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
大体时间:12 months
maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the drug
12 months

次要结果测量

结果测量
大体时间
客观反应率
大体时间:12个月
12个月
疾病控制率
大体时间:12个月
12个月

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年3月2日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年2月14日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年3月17日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年7月30日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年7月30日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年8月4日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年8月4日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年7月30日

最后验证

2026年7月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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