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Adaptive Phase 1/2 Study of Dual-Target CAR-NK Cells in Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)

30 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Beijing Biotech

A Phase 1/2 Adaptive Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of Dual-Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor Natural Killer (CAR-NK) Cells Directed Against DLL3, CD56 (NCAM1), and/or GD2 in Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer

This example study is an open-label, multi-center, adaptive Phase 1/2 trial evaluating the safety, feasibility, and preliminary antitumor activity of allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cell products in adults with relapsed or refractory small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Three candidate dual-target constructs (DLL3/CD56, DLL3/GD2, and CD56/GD2) will be assessed during dose escalation; a pre-specified interim assessment will select the most suitable construct to proceed into an expansion cohort at the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D).

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Rationale: SCLC is characterized by rapid progression, early relapse after platinum-based therapy, and antigen heterogeneity. DLL3, CD56 (NCAM1), and GD2 are frequently evaluated SCLC-associated surface targets. Dual-target CAR designs may reduce antigen-escape risk compared with single-target approaches.

Investigational products: Three off-the-shelf allogeneic CAR-NK cell products are evaluated. Each product is manufactured from healthy-donor NK cells and engineered to express a dual-target CAR plus a safety switch (e.g., inducible caspase-9) and a persistence support element (e.g., IL-15 support). The exact construct features can be adapted to the sponsor's platform.

Study schema: (1) Screening and biomarker assessment, including tumor antigen profiling for DLL3, CD56, and GD2 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or validated equivalent assay. (2) Phase 1 dose escalation in up to three parallel arms (one arm per dual-target construct) using a modified 3+3 design to determine MTD and/or RP2D. (3) Interim construct selection based on a composite of safety (DLT rate), manufacturability/feasibility, in vivo expansion/persistence, and preliminary efficacy. (4) Phase 2 expansion cohort treated with the selected construct at RP2D to further characterize safety and estimate antitumor activity.

Conditioning and dosing: Participants receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy (e.g., fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) followed by CAR-NK infusion(s). Because NK-cell persistence can be limited, repeat dosing within a cycle is permitted (e.g., Day 0, Day 7, Day 14), and a second cycle may be allowed in responders without prohibitive toxicity.

Safety monitoring: Participants are monitored for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), infusion reactions, cytopenias, infections, and other adverse events. An independent safety monitoring committee reviews cumulative safety at each dose level and prior to construct selection.

Follow-up: Clinical follow-up continues for 24 months for efficacy and late toxicity. Long-term follow-up for gene-modified cell products (up to 15 years) may be conducted per local regulatory requirements to monitor delayed adverse events

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

60

Fas

  • Fas 2
  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, Kina, 518036

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 75 years at the time of consent.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) that is metastatic, extensive-stage, or unresectable, and relapsed or refractory after at least 1 prior systemic regimen (must include a platinum-based regimen unless contraindicated).
  • At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1.
  • ECOG performance status 0 to 1.
  • Adequate organ function (hematologic, renal, hepatic, and cardiac) as defined in the protocol (examples: ANC >= 1.0 x10^9/L, platelets >= 75 x10^9/L, creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min, AST/ALT <= 3 x ULN, total bilirubin <= 1.5 x ULN).
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks.
  • Tumor tissue available (archival or fresh) for antigen profiling (DLL3, CD56/NCAM1, GD2).
  • Negative pregnancy test for persons of childbearing potential; agreement to use effective contraception for the protocol-defined duration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active or uncontrolled CNS metastases or leptomeningeal disease (treated/stable CNS metastases may be allowed per protocol).
  • Prior treatment with CAR-T, CAR-NK, or other gene-modified cellular therapy within 6 months (or any prior therapy directed against the investigational target antigens if it would confound safety/efficacy assessment).
  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 6 months or active graft-versus-host disease.
  • Active uncontrolled infection, including uncontrolled HIV, active hepatitis B or C with viremia, or active tuberculosis.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled arrhythmia, LVEF < 45%).
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression; chronic systemic corticosteroid use > 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent (unless for physiologic replacement).
  • Concurrent malignancy requiring active treatment (exceptions may apply for certain non-melanoma skin cancers or in situ cancers).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would make participation unsafe or interfere with compliance.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: DLL3/CD56 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting DLL3 and CD56 (NCAM1) following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Biologisk: EB-DART-NK01
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
Läkemedel: Lymphodepleting chemotherapy
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.
Experimentell: DLL3/GD2 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting DLL3 and GD2 following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Biologisk: EB-DART-NK01
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
Läkemedel: Lymphodepleting chemotherapy
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.
Experimentell: CD56/GD2 Dual-Target CAR-NK
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells targeting CD56 (NCAM1) and GD2 following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Biologisk: EB-DART-NK01
Allogeneic dual-target CAR-NK cells engineered to enhance tumor recognition and cytotoxicity against heterogeneous solid tumors.
Läkemedel: Lymphodepleting chemotherapy
An alkylating chemotherapy agent used as part of lymphodepleting conditioning prior to CAR-NK cell infusion to enhance cell expansion, persistence, and anti-tumor activity.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities
Tidsram: 28 Days
28 Days
maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Tidsram: 12 months
maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the drug
12 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Objektiv svarsfrekvens
Tidsram: 12 månader
12 månader
Sjukdomskontrollfrekvens
Tidsram: 12 månader
12 månader

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Beijing Biotech

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

2 mars 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

14 februari 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

17 mars 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

30 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

4 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

4 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • EB-CARNK-SCLC-014

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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