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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Neurogenic Overactive Bladder Symptoms Among People With Stroke

2026年8月19日 更新者：Dr. Priya Kannan、The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Neurogenic Overactive Bladder Symptoms Among People With Stroke: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Neurogenic overactive bladder (nOAB) is a common and distressing sequela following stroke, significantly impairing quality of life and imposing a substantial financial burden. Existing pharmacological options often present adverse effects, while standard non-pharmacological treatments, such as pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT), face compliance and efficacy limitations in individuals with functional impairments. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique capable of modulating neuronal excitability and cortical plasticity. Targeting the supplementary motor area (SMA) via tDCS may regulate pelvic floor muscle (PFM) and detrusor activities. However, clinical evidence evaluating tDCS as an adjuvant to PFMT for stroke survivors with nOAB is lacking. This randomized controlled pilot trial aims to evaluate the feasibility, preliminary effectiveness, and cost-utility of active tDCS combined with PFMT compared to sham tDCS plus PFMT in stroke survivors suffering from nOAB.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

60

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

  • 中国
    • Hong Kong
      • Hong Kong、Hong Kong、中国、999077
        • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged between 18-80 years with onset of stroke within one and twelve months of enrollment and having overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms;
  • Experiencing moderate (scoring 6-11 points on the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score [OABSS]) to severe OAB (scoring ≥ 12 points on OABSS);
  • Obtaining a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ≥ 24.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of metallic implants in the cranium, intracardiac lines, increased intracranial pressure, cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implants, tumour, and skull abnormalities;
  • Family history of epilepsy/seizures;
  • Contraindications to transcranial magnetic stimulation.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Active transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) + pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
设备：Active transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Participants will receive active tDCS (1.5 mA for 20 minutes; current density 0.06 mA/cm²) 3 times per week for 8 weeks. tDCS will be conducted using two 5 x 7 cm² surface electrodes connected to a battery-powered stimulator (Neuroelectrics Instrument Controller, v 2.0). The anodal electrode will be placed over the supplementary motor area, and the cathodal electrode over the contralateral supraorbital region.
行为的：Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Immediately following tDCS, participants will receive supervised, individual (1:1) PFMT for 30 minutes per session, consisting of pelvic floor contraction exercises (contracting the urethra/shortening the penis and controlling passage of gas), each held for 10 seconds and followed by 10 seconds of relaxation. PFMT will be performed 3 times per week for 8 weeks.
假比较器：Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) + pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
行为的：Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Immediately following tDCS, participants will receive supervised, individual (1:1) PFMT for 30 minutes per session, consisting of pelvic floor contraction exercises (contracting the urethra/shortening the penis and controlling passage of gas), each held for 10 seconds and followed by 10 seconds of relaxation. PFMT will be performed 3 times per week for 8 weeks.
设备：Sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
Participants will receive sham tDCS (active current for 30 seconds, then turned off) 3 times per week for 8 weeks. tDCS will be conducted using two 5 x 7 cm² surface electrodes connected to a battery-powered stimulator (Neuroelectrics Instrument Controller, v 2.0). The anodal electrode will be placed over the supplementary motor area, and the cathodal electrode over the contralateral supraorbital region.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Overactive bladder symptoms severity
大体时间：Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Overactive bladder symptoms severity will be assessed using Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS). The total score of OABSS ranges from 0 to 15, with a higher score indicating higher symptom severity.
Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Recruitment Rate
大体时间：Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Number of participants recruited and screened per week during the recruitment period. The unit of measure is participants/week.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Time to Complete Recruitment
大体时间：Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Total time required to recruit the full study sample. The unit of measure is weeks.
Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Retention Rate
大体时间：Baseline to 8 weeks
Percentage of enrolled participants who complete assessments at 8 weeks post-intervention, calculated as (number completing 8-week assessment / number enrolled) × 100. The unit of measure is %.
Baseline to 8 weeks
Adherence to Intervention
大体时间：Baseline to 8 weeks
Percentage of total prescribed intervention sessions attended, calculated as (number of sessions attended / number of sessions prescribed) × 100. The unit of measure is %.
Baseline to 8 weeks
Adverse Events
大体时间：Baseline to 8 weeks
Number of participants in each group who experience adverse events, monitored throughout the intervention.
Baseline to 8 weeks
Detrusor Wall Thickness
大体时间：Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Detrusor wall thickness measured using the Mindray Consona N9 ultrasound system (Sonos Medical Limited) with a convex transducer of 3-6 MHz. An increase in detrusor wall thickness indicates detrusor overactivity. The unit of measure is millimeter (mm).
Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Bladder Neck Elevation
大体时间：Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Bladder neck elevation, a surrogate measure of pelvic floor muscle strength, will be measured using the Mindray Consona N9 ultrasound system (Sonos Medical Limited). Greater bladder neck elevation indicates stronger pelvic floor muscle strength. The unit of measure is millimeter (mm).
Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Health-Related Quality of Life
大体时间：Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire. The score ranges from -0.864 to 1.0, where 1.0 indicates full health and higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Healthcare Costs
大体时间：Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks.
Healthcare Costs will be collected using the Client Service Receipt Inventory (CSRI) to calculate total healthcare-related costs per participant from both healthcare provider and societal perspectives. The unit of measure is Hong Kong Dollars (HKD).
Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks.
Incontinence-related quality of life
大体时间：Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks
Incontinence-related quality of life will be assessed using the Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QoL). The I-QoL score ranges from 0-100, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life.
Baseline and post-intervention at 8 weeks

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Priya Kannan, PhD、The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年9月14日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年12月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年12月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年8月2日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年8月12日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年8月17日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年8月21日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年8月19日

最后验证

2026年8月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • HSEARS20260727002

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

Because the IPD will contain sensitive privacy data of the participants, it will not be suitable to be shared.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

是的

在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

是的

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