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A Universal Primary Care Based Intervention to Reduce Youth Overdose Risk Aim 3

2026年9月14日 更新者：Boston Medical Center

Between 2015 and 2019, overdose deaths translated to 1.25 million years of life lost among adolescents and young adults (youth) aged 12 to 24 years, and the percent change in fatal overdose rates among adolescents ages 14 to 18 was higher than adults between 2019 and 2020.3-5 Primary care providers are uniquely positioned to provide evidence-based information to youth to both improve awareness of overdose risk (individual benefit) and simultaneously ensure that youth are prepared to recognize and respond to an overdose (public health benefit). However, currently there is no evidence-based intervention for pediatric primary care to reduce youth overdose risk and ensure youth can recognize and respond to an overdose.

To address the gap in evidence-based overdose prevention interventions for youth, the investigators propose a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the efficacy of a brief universal overdose prevention intervention in pediatric primary care. 24 providers and 624 youth patient participants randomized (at the provider level) to receive either the brief overdose prevention intervention or usual care will be enrolled.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

干预/治疗

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

648

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

  • 美国
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston、Massachusetts、美国、02118
        • Boston Medical Center
        • 接触：

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 孩子
  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

Providers:

  • Physicians and advance practice providers (nurse practitioners and physician assistants) within Pediatric Primary Care and Family Medicine at Boston Medical Center, NeighborHealth, and South Boston Community Health Center
  • ≥ 1 clinic session per week

Youth:

  • Ages 13 - 26
  • Scheduled for a CPE or follow-up clinical appointment with a provider who is participating in the trial
  • English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

Providers:

  • Participated as an intervention provider in the R61 pilot RCT (H-45731)
  • Participated in the Community Advisory Board that assisted in the development of the intervention (H-45388)

Youth:

  • Caregivers of youth ages 13-17 unable to provide informed consent or are not English speaking
  • Cognitive limitation or intellectual disability that in the opinion of their provider would not be able to complete the requirements of the research
  • Young adults ages 18-26 with a legal guardian
  • Any medical/psychiatric condition that causes acute distress and requires emergency evaluation
  • Under legal custody of the Department of Children and Families (DCF)
  • Participated in the intervention arm of the R61 pilot RCT (H-45731)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：预防
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：并行分配
  • 屏蔽：无（打开标签）

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的：Intervention group
Providers randomized to the intervention group will complete two 30-minute trainings in person or over Teams via videoconference. In the first training, providers will receive overdose prevention education and learn about the brief overdose prevention intervention. In the second training, providers will practice conducting the intervention and filling out the fidelity checklist that will be completed at the end of each appointment.
行为的：Brief youth overdose prevention education
Providers in the intervention group will inform youth participants about: the risk factors for overdose, how to stay safe and prevent overdose, how to recognize an overdose, and how to respond to an overdose. Providers in the intervention group will also inform youth participants how to use naloxone and facilitate access if youth would like to have it.
有源比较器：Control group
Providers randomized to the control group will conduct the youths' comprehensive physical exam (CPE) or follow-up clinical appointment as usual.
其他：Usual Standard of Care
Youth participants will be provided usual care by providers in the control group. As part of usual care, providers may facilitate access to naloxone for youth control participants if they would like to have it.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Provider Fidelity to the Intervention
大体时间：12 months
Providers in the intervention arm will complete a checklist after all CPEs and follow-up clinical appointments with youth ages 13 to 26 years. The checklist will assess provider consistency in delivery of the intervention including adherence to intervention topics and the provision of naloxone.
12 months
Youth Fidelity to the Intervention
大体时间：12 months
Youth in the intervention arm will complete a checklist after their CPEs and follow-up clinical appointments. The checklist will assess consistency in intervention delivery including adherence to intervention topics and whether naloxone was offered to the youth.
12 months
Youth knowledge of risk associated with exposure to fentanyl and other emerging drugs
大体时间：Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
Assessed using a 4-point Likert-scale question measuring perceived risk of harm from taking prescription medication that was not prescribed or taking medication other than prescribed.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Youth knowledge of strategies to reduce overdose risk
大体时间：Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
Assessed using 4-point Likert-scale questions measuring perceived risk associated with using more than one substance at a time and using substances while alone.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
Youth's ability to recognize and respond to an overdose
大体时间：Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.
Assessed using investigator-developed knowledge assessment questions evaluating recognition of overdose signs, appropriate overdose response, and knowledge of naloxone.
Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months.

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Boston Medical Center

合作者

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Amy Yule, MD、Boston Medical Center, Psychiatry
  • 首席研究员：Sarah Bagley, MD、Boston Medical Center, Internal Medicine, Addiction Medicine

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年10月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2029年12月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2029年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年8月27日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年8月27日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年9月1日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月16日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月14日

最后验证

2026年9月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • H-46999
  • R61DA062217 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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