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The Effect of Additive On-Demand Sildenafil vs. Dextrose Candy on Maximum Exercise Capacity in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Pocket-PH)

2026年9月12日 更新者：Silvia Ulrich

The Effect of Additive On-Demand Sildenafil vs. Dextrose Candy on Maximum Exercise Capacity in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Randomized, Cross-Over Trial.

The goal of this clinical study is to investigate whether the additional intake of sildenafil 20mg on top of standard medical treatment results in a benefit on maximum exercise workload (Wmax) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

研究概览

地位

招聘中

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

This study is a prospective, randomized, cross-over trial evaluating the effects of additive 20 mg sildenafil versus placebo/sham dextrose candy on exercise capacity in patients with previously diagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

PAH is a progressive and debilitating disease characterized by increased mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), leading to right ventricular overload, and ultimately right heart failure. Despite advancements in pharmacological therapy, treatment options remain limited and optimizing individualized approaches to improve exercise capacity and manage symptom burden remains a challenge.

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, such as sildenafil, are cornerstones of PAH treatment, enhancing pulmonary vasodilation and improving haemodynamics. While three times daily dosing is standard with three time 20-80mg daily. On-demand additive sildenafil use before exercise has not been studied, but as recent trials have shown that dosing up to three times 80mg is as safe as 20mg, there is a potential that additive therapy may be beneficial. Given sildenafil's rapid onset of action with peak effects after 30-120 minutes, it may offer acute functional benefits regarding maximum workload (Wmax) when administered shortly beforehand, in the terms of a "pill-in-the pocket" intake.

After providing informed consent, eligible participants (aged 18 - 80 years, with PAH diagnosed according to the ESC/ERS 2022/2019 guidelines) will be randomly assigned to receive either 20 mg sildenafil or dextrose candy (Dextro Energy). 45 minutes post-intake, they will undergo incremental spiroergometry (10-20 W increases) and right heart focused stress-echocardiography on a cycle ergometer until exhaustion. After a rest phase of 30 minutes, patients will perform CWRET at 75% of achieved Wmax until exhaustion. Then, after a washout period of minimum 24 hours up to 12 weeks, participants will cross over to the opposite treatment, repeating the same protocol.

In case of a beneficial result, our study could support the use of an additive pill-in-the-pocket therapy strategy which may allow treatment to be tailored to the individual activity demands of patients.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

20

阶段

  • 阶段2
  • 第三阶段

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

  • 瑞士
    • Canton of Zurich
      • Zurich、Canton of Zurich、瑞士、8091
        • 招聘中
        • University Hospital of Zurich, Department of Pulmonology
        • 接触：

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人
  • 年长者

接受健康志愿者

不

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed Informed consent
  • Age 18 - 80 years (both sexes)
  • Pulmonary hypertension (PH) class I (PAH) previously diagnosed according to ESC/ERS 2022/2019 guidelines (mPAP ≥ 20 mmHg, PVR ≥ 2 WU, PAWP ≤ 15 mmHg) during diagnostic right-heart catheterization.
  • Stable condition, on the same PH-medication for >4 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe resting hypoxia (PaO2 <7.3 kPa)
  • Moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease (FEV1 ≤ 60% predicted, FVC ≤ 60% predicted)
  • Women with known pregnancy or breast feeding
  • Other clinically significant concomitant disease states (e.g., severe renal or hepatic disease, unstable cardiovascular disease, etc.)

  • Concurrent medication with:

    • Nitric oxide donors (molsidomine, nicrorandil, etc.)
    • Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators (riociguat)
    • Potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (azoles, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors)
  • History of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy or hereditary retinal disease
  • Participation in another study with investigational drug with potential influence the study data within the 30 days preceding and during the present study.
  • Known allergies or hypersensitivity to sildenafil 20mg (Revatio 20mg) or dextrose candy (Dextroenergy) including any of its components

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：交叉作业
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
其他：Intervention Order A
Group A will receive the active comparator first (Sildenafil 20mg) in accordance with the Cross-Over trial design.
药品：Dextrose
Administration of Dextrose Candy by mouth as a tablet.
其他名称：
  • Dextro Energy
  • Dextrose Candy
药品：Sildenafil 20mg
Administration of Sildenafil 20mg by mouth as a tablet.
其他名称：
  • Revatio 20mg
其他：Intervention Order B
Group B will receive the placebo comparator first (Dextrose Candy) in accordance with the Cross-Over trial design.
药品：Dextrose
Administration of Dextrose Candy by mouth as a tablet.
其他名称：
  • Dextro Energy
  • Dextrose Candy
药品：Sildenafil 20mg
Administration of Sildenafil 20mg by mouth as a tablet.
其他名称：
  • Revatio 20mg

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Maximum workload (Wmax)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
The difference in maximum workload (Wmax) attained during maximum spiroergometry 45 minutes after treatment with Sildenafil 20mg (Revatio 20mg) versus dextrose candy (Dextro Energy).
Within 1 - 90 days

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Time to Exhaustion (Tmax)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Difference in Time to Exhaustion (Tmax)attained during CWRET after treatment with Sildenafil 20mg (Revatio 20mg) versus dextrose candy (Dextro Energy)
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET, CWRET): Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Stroke Volume (SV)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Stroke Volume (SV) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO2)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Arterial Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PaO2) during CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Borg CR10 (Borg Category-Ratio 10 Scale)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Changes in Borg CR10 questionnaire (Borg Category-Ratio 10 Scale) after CPET / CWRET (0-10, higher values indicate more severe symptoms)
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient (TRPG)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient (TRPG) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Blood Pressure (BP)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Blood Pressure (BP) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Heart Rate (HR)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Heart Rate (HR) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Rate Pressure Product (RPP)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Rate Pressure Product (RPP) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Uptake of Oxygen (V'O2max)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change Maximum Uptake of Oxygen (V'O2max) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Carbon Dioxide Production (V'CO2max)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Maximum Carbon Dioxide Production (V'CO2max) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Minute Ventilation (V'Emax)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Maximum Minute Ventilation (V'Emax) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Oxygen (V'E/VO2)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Oxygen (V'E/VO2) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide (V'E/VCO2)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Maximum Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide (V'E/VCO2) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Breathing Frequency (BF)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Breathing Frequency (BF) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Cardiometabolic parameters (CPET / CWRET): Breathing Reserve (BR)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Breathing Reserve (BR) during CPET / CWRET
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (PaCO2)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide (PaCO2) during CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Bicarbonate HCO3- before and after CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SaO2)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SaO2) before and after CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Base Excess (BE)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Base Excess (BE) before and after CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Lactate (lac)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Lactate (lac) concentration before and after CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Hemoglobin (Hb)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Hemoglobin (Hb) before and after CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Arterial blood gases: Hematocrit (Hct)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Hematocrit (Hct) before and after CPET.
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity (TRV)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity (TRV) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Right Atrial Pressure (RAP)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Right Atrial Pressure (RAP) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Systolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (sPAP)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Systolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (sPAP) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Fractional Area Change (FAC)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Fractional Area Change (FAC) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Ratio of Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient to Cardiac Output (TRPG/CO)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Ratio of Tricuspid Regurgitation Pressure Gradient to Cardiac Output (TRPG/CO) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Cardiac Output (CO)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Cardiac Output (CO) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days
Focused Stress-Echocardiography (Right Heart): Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)
大体时间：Within 1 - 90 days
Change in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) during CPET
Within 1 - 90 days

其他结果措施

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Safety Profile / (S)AEs
大体时间：(S)AEs will be assessed immediately after each intervention (A or B) during the corresponding study visits (1 and 2).
Safety and (S)AEs of each Intervention [sildenafil 20mg (Revatio 20mg) and dextrose candy (Dextro Energy)] will be assessed.
(S)AEs will be assessed immediately after each intervention (A or B) during the corresponding study visits (1 and 2).

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Silvia Ulrich

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. med.、University of Zurich
  • 首席研究员：Arcangelo F Carta, Dr. med.、University of Zurich

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年9月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2028年4月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2028年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年8月17日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年9月12日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年9月17日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月17日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月12日

最后验证

2026年9月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • KEK-ZH-Nr. 2025-02557

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

IPD 计划说明

Access to anonymised IPD that underlie results in a publication will be considered individually upon reasonable request.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

不

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