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Turkish Version of a Scale Measuring How People View Chronic Pain

2026年10月8日 更新者:Bilecik Seyh Edebali Universitesi

Turkish Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Validity, and Reliability of the Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale

This study will translate and culturally adapt the Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale (PEB) into Turkish and evaluate how well and consistently it measures the views of adults with chronic pain. The study will take place at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Bilecik Training and Research Hospital. At least 200 adults will be included in the main sample. Participants will complete questionnaires that are expected to take 10 to 15 minutes. An additional 20 people who will not be included in the main sample will take part in a pilot assessment. Fifty participants from the main sample will complete the PEB Scale again after two weeks. No treatment or intervention will be assigned.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

详细说明

This is a methodological, cross-sectional study with a prospective test-retest component. The Turkish cross-cultural adaptation will include independent forward translations, reconciliation of the translations, independent back-translations, comparison with the original scale, and review of discrepancies. Seven experts in relevant fields will assess the clarity, cultural suitability, and content relevance of the items. The revised form will be pilot-tested with 20 adults with chronic pain who will not be included in the main sample.

The main psychometric evaluation will include at least 200 adults with chronic pain. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses will be used to evaluate the scale structure. Criterion-related validity will be assessed through correlations with pain beliefs, pain-related self-efficacy, pain intensity, interference with daily activities, and pain-related distress. Internal consistency and item characteristics will also be examined. Measurement invariance across selected participant groups will be evaluated using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis.

For test-retest reliability, 50 participants from the main sample whose clinical condition is not expected to change substantially will complete the PEB Scale again after two weeks. Agreement between the two measurements will be assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient and its 95% confidence interval.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (估计的)

220

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

学习地点

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

Adults aged 18 years or older with physician-diagnosed chronic pain lasting or recurring for more than 3 months who receive follow-up or treatment at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic of Bilecik Training and Research Hospital, Türkiye.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years or older.
  • Voluntarily agrees to participate in the study.
  • Has physician-diagnosed chronic pain lasting or recurring for more than 3 months.
  • Able to read and write Turkish.
  • Has sufficient cognitive ability to understand and complete the data collection forms.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presents with acute pain or does not meet the chronic pain criteria.
  • Has a cognitive or communication impairment that prevents completion of the data collection forms.
  • Submits incomplete data collection forms.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 观测模型:OTHER
  • 时间观点:PROSPECTIVE

队列和干预

团体/队列
Adults With Chronic Pain

Adults aged 18 years or older with physician-diagnosed chronic pain lasting or recurring for more than 3 months. At least 200 participants will be included in the main sample, and an additional 20 participants will take part in the pilot assessment. Fifty participants from the main sample will complete the PEB Scale again after two weeks. No intervention will be assigned.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Construct validity and internal consistency of the Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale
大体时间:At the initial assessment (single administration)

The Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale (PEB Scale) consists of 11 items rated on a 4-point scale (1-4), yielding a total score of 11-44. Higher scores indicate stronger endorsement of the biopsychosocial model of chronic pain and represent a more favorable outcome. Construct validity will be evaluated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Internal consistency will be assessed using Cronbach's alpha and corrected item-total correlations.

At the initial assessment (single administration)

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Test-retest reliability of the Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale
大体时间:At the initial assessment and 2 weeks later

The Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale (PEB Scale) consists of 11 items rated on a 4-point scale (1-4), yielding a total score of 11-44. Higher scores indicate stronger endorsement of the biopsychosocial model of chronic pain and represent a more favorable outcome. A subsample of 50 participants will complete the scale again after 2 weeks. Test-retest reliability will be evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and its 95% confidence interval.

At the initial assessment and 2 weeks later
Criterion-related validity of the Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale
大体时间:At the initial assessment

Criterion-related validity will be assessed by examining correlations between scores on the Patients' Endorsement of a Biopsychosocial Model of Chronic Pain Scale (PEB Scale), the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire, the University of Washington Pain-Related Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form, and three 0-10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) items.

The PEB Scale has 11 items rated 1-4, with a total score of 11-44; higher scores indicate stronger endorsement of the biopsychosocial model and represent a more favorable outcome. The Pain Beliefs Questionnaire has Organic Beliefs and Psychological Beliefs subscale mean scores ranging from 1-6; higher scores indicate stronger beliefs in the corresponding domain, with no uniformly better or worse direction. The University of Washington Pain-Related Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form has 6 items rated 1-5, with a total score of 6-30; higher scores indicate greater pain-related self-efficacy and represent a more favorable outcome. The three NRS items assess pain int

At the initial assessment

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年12月15日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年6月15日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年12月15日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年10月1日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年10月1日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年10月6日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年10月13日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年10月8日

最后验证

2026年9月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

IPD 计划说明

No individual participant data will be shared with other researchers. The study involves sensitive health information, and participant confidentiality will be protected. Study findings will be reported in aggregate.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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