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Palatal Shield Technique for Pain Reduction and Wound Healing After Free Gingival Graft Surgery

2026年11月5日 更新者:Sameh Samy

Evaluation of Novel Palatal Shield Technique for Improved Donor Site Wound Healing After Free Gingival Graft Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel palatal shield technique in reducing postoperative pain and improving wound healing after free gingival graft surgery.

A total of 28 adult participants undergoing palatal tissue harvesting are planned to be enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups.

The experimental group receives a collagen sponge covered by a protective palatal shield made of flowable composite resin, while the control group receives a collagen sponge stabilized with sutures alone.

The primary outcome is postoperative pain, assessed using a 0-10 pain scale. Secondary outcomes include wound size, early wound healing, re-epithelialization, tissue color match, and patient satisfaction.

Postoperative clinical assessments are planned through 30 days after surgery. The study aims to determine whether the palatal shield technique provides better pain control and wound healing compared with conventional collagen sponge dressing.

研究概览

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

28

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Cairo Governorate
      • Cairo、Cairo Governorate、埃及
        • 招聘中
        • Periodontology Clinics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University
        • 接触:

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patients aged 18 years or older.
  • Patients with no history of previous palatal tissue harvesting.
  • Patients demonstrating good compliance with plaque control instructions following initial periodontal therapy.
  • Patients requiring soft tissue augmentation using free gingival grafts (FGG) or de-epithelialized free gingival grafts for gingival recession coverage, vestibuloplasty, or increasing the width of keratinized tissue around teeth.
  • Patients providing informed consent to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: - Patients with systemic diseases.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Patients with oral lesions involving the palate.
  • Patients using dental prostheses covering the palate.
  • Smokers.
  • Patients taking anticoagulant medications.
  • Patients with abnormalities affecting the wound healing process.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:palatal shield group

Collagen Sponge + Flowable Composite Palatal Shield

A resorbable collagen sponge is placed over the palatal donor site following free gingival graft harvesting and stabilized with sutures. Flowable composite resin is then applied and light-cured to form a protective palatal shield retained by the adjacent teeth.

有源比较器:collagen sponge group

Collagen Sponge Stabilized With Sutures

Following free gingival graft harvesting, a resorbable collagen sponge is trimmed to fit the palatal donor site and stabilized using sutures without additional composite resin coverage.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
postoperative pain intensity
大体时间:Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30

Postoperative pain intensity will be assessed using a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (VAS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity

Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
palatal donor site wound size
大体时间:Immediately After Surgery and on Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30

Wound size will be assessed by measuring the length, width, and depth of the palatal donor site using a periodontal probe. Measurements will be recorded in millimeters (mm).

Immediately After Surgery and on Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30
early palatal wound healing
大体时间:Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, and 14

Early wound healing at the palatal donor site will be assessed by clinical visual inspection using the Early Wound Healing Index (EHI), as described by Wachtel et al. (2003). Healing will be evaluated using a categorical score ranging from 0 to 5, according to the study protocol

Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, and 14
Palatal Donor Site Re-epithelialization
大体时间:Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, and 14

Re-epithelialization of the palatal donor site will be assessed by clinical visual inspection using a 3-point categorical scale: 1 = No re-epithelialization, 2 = Partial re-epithelialization, and 3 = Complete re-epithelialization. Higher scores indicate more complete epithelial coverage, according to Keceli et al. (2015).

Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, and 14
palatal donor site color match
大体时间:Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30

Palatal donor site color match will be assessed by visual comparison with the adjacent native palatal mucosa using a 4-point categorical Color Match Rating Scale: 1 = Poor, 2 = Fair, 3 = Good, and 4 = Excellent. The minimum score is 1 and the maximum score is 4. Higher scores indicate better color matching.

Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30
patient satisfaction
大体时间:Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30

Patient satisfaction will be evaluated using a three-item questionnaire assessing satisfaction with the surgical results, willingness to undergo the procedure again, and willingness to recommend the procedure to others. Responses will be recorded using a 7-point response scale.

Postoperative Days 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年6月5日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年3月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年3月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年10月29日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年11月5日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年11月9日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年11月9日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年11月5日

最后验证

2026年10月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

不

IPD 计划说明

Individual participant data will not be shared with external researchers. Study data will be accessible only to the principal investigator and supervisors and will be stored securely to protect participant confidentiality.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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