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Early PLA2R Status in Severe Anti-PLA2R-mediated Membranous Nephropathy and Long Term Kidney Outcome. (EPSILON)

2026年11月5日 更新者：Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

This is a multicentric retrospective observational cohort study. The aim of this study is to evaluate, during the initial phase of immunosuppressive treatment for severe PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy, the independent association between anti-PLA2R antibody trajectories and the occurrence of long-term major kidney events (within 10 years after treatment initiation).

The secondary objectives are :

To assess the association between the initial anti-PLA2R antibody trajectory (between 0 and 6 ± 3 months after treatment, before any potential re-treatment) and the occurrence of nephrological remission.

To assess the association between the initial anti-PLA2R antibody trajectory (between 0 and 6 ± 3 months after treatment, before any potential re-treatment) and the occurrence of immunological remission.

To evaluate, in real-world practice, the safety of immunosuppressive therapies in the treatment of severe PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy.

研究概览

地位

尚未招聘

条件

详细说明

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is the leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in non-diabetic Caucasian adults, with a highly variable disease course. One-third of patients achieve spontaneous remission, one-third develop chronic kidney disease, and another third progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This variability necessitates early risk assessment to prevent both overtreatment and disease progression.

Anti-PLA2R antibodies, detected in 60-65% of cases, are crucial for diagnosis and disease monitoring. High antibody levels are associated with a low likelihood of spontaneous remission, often justifying early immunosuppressive therapy. However, the precise predictive value and threshold levels of these antibodies remain unclear.

Among available immunosuppressive treatments, rituximab is favored for its efficacy and low toxicity, making it the standard therapy for MN. However, only 30-35% of patients achieve complete remission within two years, while two-thirds of those without complete remission remain at risk of progression to ESRD.

This variability in response to rituximab is likely influenced by several factors, including excessive urinary drug loss, immune resistance, genetic predispositions, and comorbidities such as obesity and vitamin D deficiency. Although personalized therapeutic approaches are under investigation, large-scale validation is needed.

In conclusion, despite significant advancements, particularly with anti-PLA2R antibodies and rituximab, multicenter studies are required to refine therapeutic strategies and improve long-term outcomes in anti-PLA2R+ MN by promoting a more personalized approach to treatment.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (估计的)

250

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

  • 法国
      • Paris、法国、75020
        • Néphrologie & Dialyses department, Tenon Hospital
        • 接触：
        • 接触：

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

6年 及以上 (孩子、成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

Patients with antiPLA2R positive membranous nephropathy will be obtained from the immunology laboratories of Saint Antoine Hospital and Mondor Hospital (performing all antiPLA2R analysis in Paris).

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient followed in 8 nephrology departments of AP-HP between 01/01/2017 and 12/31/2026
  • Age > 6 years
  • With serodiagnosis of MN via identification of anti-PLA2R antibodies
  • Treatment with an immunosuppressive drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of MN without testing for anti-PLA2R antibodies
  • Refusal to use the data
  • Occurrence of the primary endpoint at the time of disease diagnosis (diagnosis of membranous nephropathy at the stage of end-stage kidney disease)
  • Lack of patient follow-up at the centers participating in the study
  • Lack of reassessment of anti-PLA2R antibody titers within 12 months after initiation of immunosuppressive therapy

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 观测模型：COHORT
  • 时间观点：RETROSPECTIVE

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Occurrence of a major nephrological event within 10 years following immunosuppressive treatment for anti-PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy
大体时间：between diagnostic and last follow-up, up to 10 years

Major adverse kidney event (MAKE) - Composite variable defined by one of the following event:

  • Initiation of chronic dialysis (duration > 3 months).
  • Kidney transplantation.
  • Chronic kidney disease with a sustained estimated GFR < 15 ml/min/1.73m², confirmed by two measurements at least 28 days apart.
  • Sustained decline of > 50% in GFR from baseline at diagnosis, confirmed by two measurements at least 28 days apart.
between diagnostic and last follow-up, up to 10 years

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Association between the initial trajectory (defined as the percentage change ((M6 - M0)/M0) in the anti-PLA2R antibody titer
大体时间：between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years

Association between the initial trajectory (defined as the percentage change ((M6 - M0)/M0) in the anti-PLA2R antibody titer, quantified using the ELISA technique, between the titer at the time of initiation of immunosuppressive therapy (D0) and the titer from the first anti-PLA2R measurement performed at 6 ± 3 months after initiation of immunosuppressive therapy (M6 ± 3)) of anti-PLA2R antibodies (from 0 to 6+/-3 months post-treatment) and the occurrence of nephrological response (either complete and/or partial).

Nephrological relapse is defined as :

  • The occurrence of proteinuria >3 g/g in a patient who had previously achieved complete or partial remission.
  • The occurrence of a clinically significant relapse, defined as a relapse warranting immunosuppressive therapy in any of specifics situations
between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
Association between the initial trajectory of anti-PLA2R antibodies (from 0 to 6 +/- 3 months post-treatment) and the occurrence of immune response
大体时间：between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years

Immunological relapse is defined as reappearance of detectable anti-PLA2R antibodies by ELISA after achieving anti-PLA2R antibody negativity during treatment.
between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
Safety of immunosuppressive drugs
大体时间：between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years

Reporting of all adverse event recorded in patients' medical record during follow up. Scoring performed according to the CTCAE v5.0.
between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

调查人员

  • 首席研究员：Romain BROUSSE, MD, PhD student、Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年11月1日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年11月1日

研究完成 (估计的)

2027年11月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年11月5日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年11月5日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年11月12日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年11月12日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年11月5日

最后验证

2026年11月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • APHP251555

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

不

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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