Early PLA2R Status in Severe Anti-PLA2R-mediated Membranous Nephropathy and Long Term Kidney Outcome. (EPSILON)
This is a multicentric retrospective observational cohort study. The aim of this study is to evaluate, during the initial phase of immunosuppressive treatment for severe PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy, the independent association between anti-PLA2R antibody trajectories and the occurrence of long-term major kidney events (within 10 years after treatment initiation).
The secondary objectives are :
To assess the association between the initial anti-PLA2R antibody trajectory (between 0 and 6 ± 3 months after treatment, before any potential re-treatment) and the occurrence of nephrological remission.
To assess the association between the initial anti-PLA2R antibody trajectory (between 0 and 6 ± 3 months after treatment, before any potential re-treatment) and the occurrence of immunological remission.
To evaluate, in real-world practice, the safety of immunosuppressive therapies in the treatment of severe PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Descrizione dettagliata
Membranous nephropathy (MN) is the leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in non-diabetic Caucasian adults, with a highly variable disease course. One-third of patients achieve spontaneous remission, one-third develop chronic kidney disease, and another third progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This variability necessitates early risk assessment to prevent both overtreatment and disease progression.
Anti-PLA2R antibodies, detected in 60-65% of cases, are crucial for diagnosis and disease monitoring. High antibody levels are associated with a low likelihood of spontaneous remission, often justifying early immunosuppressive therapy. However, the precise predictive value and threshold levels of these antibodies remain unclear.
Among available immunosuppressive treatments, rituximab is favored for its efficacy and low toxicity, making it the standard therapy for MN. However, only 30-35% of patients achieve complete remission within two years, while two-thirds of those without complete remission remain at risk of progression to ESRD.
This variability in response to rituximab is likely influenced by several factors, including excessive urinary drug loss, immune resistance, genetic predispositions, and comorbidities such as obesity and vitamin D deficiency. Although personalized therapeutic approaches are under investigation, large-scale validation is needed.
In conclusion, despite significant advancements, particularly with anti-PLA2R antibodies and rituximab, multicenter studies are required to refine therapeutic strategies and improve long-term outcomes in anti-PLA2R+ MN by promoting a more personalized approach to treatment.
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
- Nome: Romain BROUSSE, MD, PhD student
- Numero di telefono: +33156017043
- Email: Romain.brousse@aphp.fr
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Karine DAHAN, MD
- Email: Karine.dahan@aphp.fr
Luoghi di studio
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Paris, Francia, 75020
- Néphrologie & Dialyses department, Tenon Hospital
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Contatto:
- Romain BROUSSE, MD, PhD student
- Numero di telefono: +33156017043
- Email: Romain.brousse@aphp.fr
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Contatto:
- Karine DAHAN, MD
- Email: Karine.dahan@aphp.fr
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Patients with antiPLA2R positive membranous nephropathy will be obtained from the immunology laboratories of Saint Antoine Hospital and Mondor Hospital (performing all antiPLA2R analysis in Paris).
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient followed in 8 nephrology departments of AP-HP between 01/01/2017 and 12/31/2026
- Age > 6 years
- With serodiagnosis of MN via identification of anti-PLA2R antibodies
- Treatment with an immunosuppressive drug.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of MN without testing for anti-PLA2R antibodies
- Refusal to use the data
- Occurrence of the primary endpoint at the time of disease diagnosis (diagnosis of membranous nephropathy at the stage of end-stage kidney disease)
- Lack of patient follow-up at the centers participating in the study
- Lack of reassessment of anti-PLA2R antibody titers within 12 months after initiation of immunosuppressive therapy
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Modelli osservazionali: COHORT
- Prospettive temporali: RETROSPECTIVE
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Occurrence of a major nephrological event within 10 years following immunosuppressive treatment for anti-PLA2R-positive membranous nephropathy
Lasso di tempo: between diagnostic and last follow-up, up to 10 years
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Major adverse kidney event (MAKE) - Composite variable defined by one of the following event:
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between diagnostic and last follow-up, up to 10 years
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Association between the initial trajectory (defined as the percentage change ((M6 - M0)/M0) in the anti-PLA2R antibody titer
Lasso di tempo: between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
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Association between the initial trajectory (defined as the percentage change ((M6 - M0)/M0) in the anti-PLA2R antibody titer, quantified using the ELISA technique, between the titer at the time of initiation of immunosuppressive therapy (D0) and the titer from the first anti-PLA2R measurement performed at 6 ± 3 months after initiation of immunosuppressive therapy (M6 ± 3)) of anti-PLA2R antibodies (from 0 to 6+/-3 months post-treatment) and the occurrence of nephrological response (either complete and/or partial). Nephrological relapse is defined as :
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between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
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Association between the initial trajectory of anti-PLA2R antibodies (from 0 to 6 +/- 3 months post-treatment) and the occurrence of immune response
Lasso di tempo: between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
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Immunological relapse is defined as reappearance of detectable anti-PLA2R antibodies by ELISA after achieving anti-PLA2R antibody negativity during treatment. |
between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
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Safety of immunosuppressive drugs
Lasso di tempo: between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
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Reporting of all adverse event recorded in patients' medical record during follow up. Scoring performed according to the CTCAE v5.0. |
between diagnostic and last follow-up, , up to 10 years
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Romain BROUSSE, MD, PhD student, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
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Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
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Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
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Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- APHP251555
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