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SCRT Combined With CAPOX and PD-1 Antibody Versus LCRT Combined With CAPOX for Early Low-lying Rectal Cancer (TORCH-E3) (TORCH-E3)

2026年11月10日 更新者:Zhen Zhang、Fudan University

A Prospective, Randomized, Phase III Clinical Trial Comparing Short-course Radiotherapy Combined With CAPOX and PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Versus Long-course Chemoradiotherapy Combined With CAPOX for the Treatment of Early-stage Low Rectal Cancer.

TORCH-E3 is a prospective, multicentre, randomized phase III trial. 394 low-lying early (T1-3b/N0-1M0, distance from anal verge ≤5cm) patients will be recruited and assigned to Group 1 and Group 2 (1:1). Group 1 receives SCRT (25Gy/5Fx) followed by 4 cycles of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) chemotherapy and PD-1 antibody. Group 2 receives LCRT (50Gy/25Fx) followed by 2 cycles of CAPOX. A WW option can be applied to patients achieving cCR while surgery will be recommended for those who fail to achieve cCR. The primary endpoint is 3y TME-free survival. The secondary endpoints include complete response (CR, pathological complete response [pCR] plus cCR) rate, the grade 3-4 acute adverse effects (AE) rate, anal preservation rate, 3-year DFS rate, etc.

研究概览

研究类型

介入性

注册 (估计的)

394

阶段

  • 第三阶段

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习联系方式

研究联系人备份

学习地点

    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai、Shanghai Municipality、中国、200030
        • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 75年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. age 18-75 years old, female and male
  2. pathological confirmed adenocarcinoma
  3. clinical stage T1-3bN0-1, tumor maximum diameter less than 4cm
  4. the distance from anal verge less than 5 cm
  5. without distance metastases
  6. KPS >=70
  7. with good compliance
  8. microsatellite repair status is MSS/pMMR
  9. without previous anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy
  10. signed the inform consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. pregnancy or breast-feeding women

  2. pathological confirmed signet ring cell carcinoma

  3. clinical stage T1N0 and can be resected locally

  4. history of other malignancies within 5 years

  5. serious medical illness, such as severe mental disorders, cardiac disease, uncontrolled infection, etc.

  6. immunodeficiency disease or long-term using of immunosuppressive agents

  7. baseline blood and biochemical indicators do not meet the following criteria: neutrophils≥1.5×10^9/L, Hb≥90g/L, PLT≥100×10^9/L, ALT/AST

    • 2.5 ULN, Cr≤ 1 ULN
  8. DPD deficiency

  9. allergic to any component of the therapy

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:SCRT plus immunochemotherapy group

Patients will receive SCRT (25Gy/5Fx, SCRT), followed by 4 cycles of CAPOX and PD-1 antibody, finally receive the TEM or TME surgery or adopt WW option.

SCRT: 25Gy/5Fx

Sintilimab 200mg d1 q3w

其他名称:
  • 信蒂利单抗

Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2 d1 q3w

Xeloda

其他:LCRT plus chemotherapy group

Patients will receive LCRT (50Gy/25Fx,LCRT, concurrent capecitabine), followed by 2 cycles of CAPOX, finally receive the TEM or TME surgery or adopt WW option.

Oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2 d1 q3w

Xeloda

LCRT: 50Gy/25Fx

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
3 year TME-free survival rate
大体时间:the proportion of patients who remain alive and have not undergone total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery within three years from the start of treatment.

Rate of 3 year TME-free survival

the proportion of patients who remain alive and have not undergone total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery within three years from the start of treatment.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
3 year local recurrence free survival rate
大体时间:From date of initiation of treatment until the date of first documented pelvic failure, assessed up to 36 months.

Rate of 3 year local recurrence free survival

From date of initiation of treatment until the date of first documented pelvic failure, assessed up to 36 months.
complete response (CR) rate
大体时间:1 month after the surgery or the decision of W&W

Rate of complete response (CR), including the rate of pathologic complete response (pCR) after surgery and the rate of cCR with W&W strategy.

1 month after the surgery or the decision of W&W
Organ preservation rate
大体时间:from date of receiving neoadjuvant therapy, assessed up to 3 years

Organ preservation rate

from date of receiving neoadjuvant therapy, assessed up to 3 years
3 year disease free survival rate
大体时间:From date of initiation of treatment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months.

Rate of 3 year disease free survival

From date of initiation of treatment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 36 months.
3 year overall survival rate
大体时间:From date of initiation of treatment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 36 months

Rate of 3 year overall survival

From date of initiation of treatment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 36 months
3 year Quality of Life
大体时间:From date of initiation of treatment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years

Quality of life will be evaluated using EORTC QLQ-C30 score.

From date of initiation of treatment until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 3 years
Grade 3-4 adverse effects rate
大体时间:From date of randomization until 3 months after the completion neoadjuvant therapy

Rate of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy related adverse events

From date of randomization until 3 months after the completion neoadjuvant therapy

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (估计的)

2026年11月15日

初级完成 (估计的)

2027年12月31日

研究完成 (估计的)

2029年12月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年11月5日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年11月10日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年11月12日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年11月12日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年11月10日

最后验证

2026年11月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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