Preoperative Prevention and Early Rehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery

April 12, 2007 updated by: Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Aim: The aim is to evaluate the outcome after spine surgery when using an integrated program that combined preoperative prevention and early postoperative rehabilitation compared to the routine procedures.

Outcome measurements: Postoperative hospital stay, complications, function, pain, and patient satisfaction.

Method: 60 patients scheduled for surgery for degenerative lumbar disease. The control group followed the routines in the department. The intervention group followed the integrated program consisting of preoperative prevention.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Introduction: An increasing number of patients undergo surgery for degenerative spine disease, which is, however, related to a significant development of postoperative complications. Evidence has been gathered for other surgical procedures about improved outcome after early rehabilitation programs (fast track surgery), preoperative smoking and alcohol cessation programs, respectively. Hitherto, no studies have been published concerning a combined program of the preoperative prevention programs and fast track surgery.

Aim: The aim is to evaluate the outcome after spine surgery when using an integrated program that combined preoperative prevention and early postoperative rehabilitation compared to the routine procedures.

Outcome measurements: Postoperative hospital stay, complications, function, pain, and patient satisfaction.

Method: 60 patients scheduled for surgery for degenerative lumbar disease were computer-randomized to intervention. The control group followed the routines in the department. The intervention group followed the integrated program consisting of preoperative prevention, which began 2 months prior to the operation: an exercise program designed to strengthen the muscles of the spine, and optimization of the analgetic treatment. Smokers and harmful drinkers were offered cessation intervention. The day before surgery all had enteral protein supplement.

Early postoperative rehabilitation included balanced pain therapy, including self-administered epidural analgesia, intensified mobilization immediately after surgery and enteral protein supplement.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment

60

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Denmark
      • Copenhagen, Denmark, dk-2100
        • Head-Ortho-Centre, Anesthesiology Department, Rigshospitalet,

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Degenerative lumbar disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
hospital discharge

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Per Rotboell Nielsen, MD, uaffiliatation

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2005

Study Completion (Actual)

November 1, 2006

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 11, 2007

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 12, 2007

First Posted (Estimate)

April 13, 2007

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 13, 2007

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 12, 2007

Last Verified

April 1, 2007

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 01-041/03

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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