Analysis of Sport Specific Adaptations of the Shoulder in Adolescent Elite Handball Players and the Influence of the Preventive Use of Tape on These Outcome Measurements.

Analysis of Sport Specific Adaptations of the Shoulder in Adolescent Elite Handball Players and the Influence of the Preventive Use of Tape on Shoulder Strength, Mobility, the Position of the Scapula and the Size of the Subacromial Space.

Shoulder complaints are very common in overhead athletes.The application of kinesiotape that keeps the shoulder in a correct position is used to avoid this.

This could enlarge the dynamic size of the subacromial space and thus contribute to prevention of shoulder injuries.

30 young elite handball players will participate in this study.Researchers will perform a number of measurements before and after applying kinesiotape to correct shoulder position:

• measurement of subacromial space
• measurement of 3D kinematics of shoulder
• assessment of shoulder posture

Hypothesis of this study is that tape can influence the position of the scapula and is therefore able to change the size of the subacromial space.This results in a more efficient use of shoulder muscles with higher maximal strength as a result and maximizes shoulder mobility.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Risk Factors for Shoulder Injuries
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Dynamic ultrasound; Other: FASTRAK; Other: Assessment of shoulder posture by measuring

Detailed Description

Shoulder complaints are very common in overhead athletes. Throwing motions question large explosive strength and stability of the intrinsic instable shoulder joint. Malpositioning of the scapula increases the risk of overload injuries.

The application of kinesiotape that keeps the shoulder in a correct position is used to avoid this. Until now no studies have shown if the tape is able to correct the position of the scapula. If this is the case, the application of the tape could enlarge the dynamic size of the subacromial space (virtual space in the shoulder in which rotator cuff tendons run through) and thus contribute to prevention of shoulder injuries.

This study will take place in collaboration with Prof. Dr. Robert Van Cingel, director of the Sports Medical Center Papendal(SMCP) in the Netherlands. SMCP is a multidisciplinary center for sports medicine, sports rehabilitation and sports cardiology.

30 young elite handball players will participate in this study. Three researchers will perform a number of measurements before and after applying kinesiotape to correct shoulder position.

1. Measurement of the size of the subacromial space with dynamic ultrasound. Ultrasound is completely harmless and painless.
2. Measurement of three-dimensional kinematics of the shoulder with FASTRAK. Sensors are placed on the skin of the shoulder with adhesive tape. Both placement of markers and measurements are non-invasive and painless.
3. Assessment of shoulder posture by measuring several angles and distances. Measurement of shoulder strength and mobility. These measurements are all non-invasive and painless.

Hypothesis of this study is that tape can influence the position of the scapula and is therefore able to change the size of the subacromial space. This results in a more efficient use of shoulder muscles with higher maximal strength as a result and maximizes shoulder mobility.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Anticipated): 30
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Netherlands
  • Arnhem, Netherlands
    • Sports Medical Center of Papendal

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 15 years to 25 years (Child, Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Elite handball players of Papendal
• age between 15 and 25
• more than 15 hours of handball training/week
• female

Exclusion Criteria:

• shoulder pain at the moment for which a doctor was consulted

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Prevention
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Kinesiotape; Kinesiotape will be applied to the correct shoulder position of the participants.	Other: Dynamic ultrasound; Measurement of the size of the subacromial space with dynamic ultrasound.; Other: FASTRAK; Measurements of the 3D-kinematics of the shoulder with FASTRAK. Sensors are placed on the skin of the shoulder with adhesive tape.; Other: Assessment of shoulder posture by measuring; Assessment of shoulder posture by measuring several angles and distances.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
effect of kinesiotape	Immediate effects of applying kinesiotape to the correct shoulder position	2 days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University Ghent
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Ann Cools, Ph.D., University Ghent

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: November 1, 2010
• Primary Completion (Actual): November 1, 2010
• Study Completion (Actual): November 1, 2010

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 14, 2010
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 22, 2010
• First Posted (Estimate): December 24, 2010

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): June 23, 2011
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 22, 2011
• Last Verified: June 1, 2011

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: shoulder injuries
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Wounds and Injuries; Shoulder Injuries
• Other Study ID Numbers: EC/2010/637