Vortioxetine, 5, 10, and 20 mg, Relapse Prevention Study in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

December 16, 2020 updated by: Takeda

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 4, Relapse Prevention Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vortioxetine (5, 10 and 20 mg) in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of vortioxetine (5, 10, and 20 mg) versus placebo during the first 28 weeks of the 32-week double-blind treatment period in the prevention of relapse in participants with MDD who responded to acute treatment with vortioxetine 10 mg.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

The drug being tested in this study is called vortioxetine. Vortioxetine is being tested for the prevention of relapse in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) who respond to daily treatment with vortioxetine. This study will look at relapse rates of MDD in people who take vortioxetine.

The study will enroll approximately 1100 participants. All participants will receive vortioxetine 10 mg open-label for the first 16 weeks of the study. Participants who meet the appropriate MDD response criteria from the Week 8 Visit through Week 16 Visit will be eligible for randomization into the double-blind treatment period. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the four treatment groups-which will remain undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):

  • Vortioxetine 5 mg
  • Vortioxetine 10 mg
  • Vortioxetine 20 mg
  • Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a capsule that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient

All participants will be asked to take one capsule at the same time each day throughout the study.

This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States. The overall time to participate in this study is up to 55 weeks. Participants will make 19 visits to the clinic, and will be contacted by telephone 4 weeks after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

1106

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Arizona
      • Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85032
        • NoesisPharma
      • Tucson, Arizona, United States, 85712
        • SW Biomedical Research, LLC
    • California
      • Cerritos, California, United States, 90703
        • CNS Research Science, Inc.
      • Garden Grove, California, United States, 92845
        • Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC
      • Irvine, California, United States, 92614
        • Irvine Center for Clinical Research, Inc.
      • Lemon Grove, California, United States, 91945
        • Synergy Clinical Research of Escondido
      • Los Alamitos, California, United States, 90720
        • Pharmacology Research Institute
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90024
        • Pacific Institute of Medical Research
      • Pico Rivera, California, United States, 90660
        • CNRI - Los Angeles, LLC
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92103
        • Artemis Institute for Clinical Research, LLC
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92103
        • University of California San Diego Medical Center
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92102
        • CNRI - San Diego, LLC
      • San Gabriel, California, United States, 91776
        • Pasadena Research Institute
      • Torrance, California, United States, 90502
        • Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC
    • Connecticut
      • Norwalk, Connecticut, United States, 06851
        • Research Center for Clinical Studies, Inc.
    • Florida
      • Coral Springs, Florida, United States, 33067
        • CNS Clinical Research Group
      • Fort Myers, Florida, United States, 33912
        • Gulfcoast Medical Research Center, LLC
      • Hallandale Beach, Florida, United States, 33009
        • MD Clinical
      • Hialeah, Florida, United States, 33012
        • Indago Research & Health Center, Inc.
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32256
        • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.
      • Maitland, Florida, United States, 32751
        • Meridien Research
      • Ocala, Florida, United States, 34474
        • Sarkis Clinical Trials - Parent
      • Orlando, Florida, United States, 32801
        • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.
      • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33613
        • Stedman Clinical Trials, LLC
      • West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 33407
        • Janice L. Miller, M.D., PA d/b/a Janus Center for Psychiatric Reseach
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30331
        • Atlanta Center for Medical Research
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30328
        • Radiant Research, Inc.
      • Decatur, Georgia, United States, 30030
        • iResearch Atlanta, LLC
    • Illinois
      • Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States, 60005
        • Alexian Brothers Center for Psychiatric Research
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • Rush St Lukes Presbyterian Medical Center
      • Libertyville, Illinois, United States, 60048
        • Capstone Clinical Research, Inc.
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46260
        • Goldpoint Clinical Research, LLC
      • Valparaiso, Indiana, United States, 46383
        • Buynak Clinical Research
    • Kansas
      • Prairie Village, Kansas, United States, 66208
        • Phoenix Medical Research, Inc.
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67207
        • Heartland Research Associates, LLC
    • Louisiana
      • Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States, 70629
        • Lake Charles Clinical Trials, LLC
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21208
        • Pharmasite Research, Inc.
      • Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States, 20877
        • Potomac Grove Clinical Research Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02131
        • Boston Clinical Trials & Medical Research
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01605-2610
        • Univ. of Massachussetts Memorial Health Care Systems
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, 89102
        • Altea Research Institute
    • New Jersey
      • Berlin, New Jersey, United States, 08009
        • Hassman Research Institute
    • New York
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10467
        • Montefiore Medical Center PRIME
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14215
        • Erie County Medical Center Corporation
      • Cedarhurst, New York, United States, 11516
        • Neurobehavioral Research, Inc.
      • Jamaica, New York, United States, 11432
        • CNS Research Science, Inc.
      • New York, New York, United States, 10022
        • Manhattan Behavioral Medicine, PLLC
      • New York, New York, United States, 10003
        • Village Clinical Research, Inc.
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14618
        • Finger Lakes Clinical Research
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center
      • Hickory, North Carolina, United States, 28601
        • Clinical Trials of America, Inc
    • Ohio
      • Beachwood, Ohio, United States, 44122
        • NorthCoast Clinical Trials, Inc.
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45215
        • Patient Priority Clinical Sites, LLC
    • Oklahoma
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73103
        • IPS Research Company
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73116
        • Cutting Edge Research Group, Inc.
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97214
        • Oregon Center for Clinical Investigations, Inc.
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97210
        • Summit Research Network (Oregon) Inc.
    • Pennsylvania
      • Media, Pennsylvania, United States, 19063
        • Suburban Research Associates
      • Norristown, Pennsylvania, United States, 19403
        • Keystone Clinical Studies, LLC
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
        • University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
    • Rhode Island
      • Lincoln, Rhode Island, United States, 02865
        • Lincoln Research
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29401
        • Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)
      • Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, United States, 29464
        • Coastal Carolina Research Center, Inc
    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38119
        • Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78731
        • FutureSearch Clinical Trials, L.P.
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78759
        • BioBehavioral Research of Austin
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75231
        • FutureSearch Trials of Dallas, LP
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77007
        • Bayou City Research, Ltd.
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77098
        • Houston Clinical Trials, LLC
      • Richardson, Texas, United States, 75080
        • Pillar Clinical Research, LLC
      • San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78229
        • Clinical Trials of Texas, Inc.
    • Utah
      • Murray, Utah, United States, 84123
        • Radiant Research, Inc.
    • Vermont
      • Woodstock, Vermont, United States, 05091
        • Neuropsychiatric Associates
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22903
        • University of Virginia Health System
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-5054
        • Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center
    • Washington
      • Everett, Washington, United States, 98201
        • Eastside Therapeutic Resource
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
        • Summit Research Network (Seattle), LLC
      • Spokane, Washington, United States, 99204
        • Frontier Institute
    • Wisconsin
      • Brown Deer, Wisconsin, United States, 53223
        • Northbrooke Research Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. In the opinion of the investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements.
  2. The participant or, when applicable, the participant's legally acceptable representative signs and dates a written, informed consent form and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any study procedures.
  3. Suffers from recurrent major depressive disorder (MDD) as the primary diagnosis according to Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition - Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria (classification code 296.3x), and the current episode is confirmed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).
  4. Reported duration of the current episode is ≥8 weeks and ≤18months.
  5. Had at least 2 other major depressive episodes (MDEs) before the current episode.
  6. Has a Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score ≥26 at the Screening and Baseline I visits.
  7. Is a man or woman aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive.
  8. A female participant of childbearing potential who is sexually active with a nonsterilized male partner agrees to routinely use adequate contraception from signing of the informed consent throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has received any investigational compound within 30 days prior to screening or 5 half-lives prior to screening, whichever is longer.
  2. Has previously or is currently participating in this study.
  3. Has participated in 2 or more clinical studies in the year prior to screening, or has participated in a clinical trial for a psychiatric condition that is exclusionary per this protocol.
  4. Is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (eg, spouse, parent, child, sibling) or may consent under duress.
  5. Has one or more of the following:

    1. Any current psychiatric disorder which is the primary focus of treatment other than MDD as defined in the DSM-IV-TR, and assessed by the MINI.
    2. Current or history of: manic or hypomanic episode, schizophrenia or any other psychotic disorder, including schizoaffective disorder, major depression with psychotic features, bipolar depression with psychotic features, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), mental retardation, organic mental disorders, or mental disorders due to a general medical condition as defined in the DSM-IV-TR.
    3. Current diagnosis or history of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence (excluding nicotine or caffeine) as defined in the DSM-IV-TR that has not been in full and sustained remission for at least 3 months from the day of screening (Participant must also have negative urine drug screen at Screening and Baseline I.)
    4. Presence or history of a clinically significant neurological disorder (including epilepsy) as determined by the investigator.
    5. Neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington disease, etc).
    6. Any Axis II disorder as defined by DSM-IV-TR that might compromise the study.
  6. The current depressive symptoms of the participant are considered by the investigator to have been resistant to 2 adequate antidepressant treatments of at least 6 weeks duration each.
  7. Has a history of lack of response to previous adequate treatment with vortioxetine for any MDD episode with adequate treatment considered to be known dose of vortioxetine in the approved recommended dose range for at least 6 weeks duration.
  8. Has received electroconvulsive therapy, vagal nerve stimulation, or repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation within 6 months prior to Screening.
  9. Has started receiving formal cognitive or behavioral therapy, systematic psychotherapy within 30 days from screening or plans to initiate such therapy during the study (supportive therapy, marital therapy and bereavement counseling are allowed).
  10. Has a significant risk of suicide according to the investigator's clinical judgment or has a score ≥5 on item 10 (suicidal thoughts) of the MADRS or has made a suicide attempt in the previous 6 months.
  11. Is required to take excluded medications or it is anticipated that the participant will require treatment with at least 1 of the disallowed concomitant medications during the study.
  12. Has a clinically significant unstable illness, for example hepatic impairment or renal insufficiency, or a cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological, rheumatologic, immunologic, hematological, infectious, dermatological disorder or metabolic disturbance.

    Note: For the purposes of this protocol fibromyalgia, obstructive sleep apnea, chronic pain diagnosis, and morbid obesity (BMI of > 40) are considered unstable due to the potential impact on assessment of the primary endpoint.

  13. Has a known history of or currently has increased intraocular pressure or is at risk of acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
  14. Has 1 or more laboratory value outside the normal range, based on the blood or urine samples taken at the Screening Visit, that are considered by the investigator to be clinically significant; or the participant has any of the following values at the Screening Visit:

    1. A serum creatinine value >1.5 times the upper limits of normal (ULN).
    2. A serum total bilirubin value >1.5 xULN.
    3. A serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) value >2 xULN.
  15. Has glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) ≥7% at screening and no prior diagnosis of diabetes and/or treatment for diabetes. NOTE: Participants with known stable diabetes are not excluded.
  16. Has a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) value outside the normal range at the Screening Visit that is deemed clinically significant by the investigator. NOTE: Free T4 will be checked if TSH is out of range. If free T4 is abnormal the participant will be excluded.
  17. Has clinically significant abnormal vital signs as determined by the investigator.
  18. Has an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) as determined by the central reader and confirmed as clinically significant by the investigator.
  19. Is positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies, or has a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  20. Has a disease or takes medication that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the assessments of safety, tolerability or efficacy.
  21. The participant, in the opinion of the investigator, is unlikely to comply with the clinical study protocol or is unsuitable for any reason.
  22. Has a history of hypersensitivity or allergies to vortioxetine.
  23. If female, the participant is pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant before, during, or within 1 month after participating in this study; or intending to donate ova during such time period.
  24. The participant is considered to be treatment resistant, eg, the participant has not responded to adequate monotherapy treatments of at least 6 weeks' duration, or has only responded to combination or augmentation therapy.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Quadruple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Open-label: Vortioxetine 10 mg
Vortioxetine 10 mg, capsules, orally, once, daily (QD) up to 8 weeks. Participants who achieved response (defined as a ≥50% reduction in Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from Baseline) continued to receive vortioxetine 10 mg, capsules, orally, QD for up to Week 16 (stabilization period) in the Open-label Period.
Vortioxetine capsules
Other Names:
  • LuAA21004
Placebo Comparator: Double-blind: Placebo
Following Open-label Period, participants who achieved remission criteria (defined as MADRS total score ≤12 at Weeks 14 and 16) were randomized to receive vortioxetine placebo-matching capsules, orally, QD from Week 17 up to Week 44 in the Double-blind Period.
Vortioxetine placebo-matching capsules
Experimental: Double-blind: Vortioxetine 5 mg
Following Open-label Period, participants who achieved remission criteria (defined as MADRS total score ≤12 at Weeks 14 and 16) were randomized to receive vortioxetine 5 mg, capsules, orally, QD from Week 17 up to Week 44 in the Double-blind Period.
Vortioxetine capsules
Other Names:
  • LuAA21004
Experimental: Double-blind: Vortioxetine 10 mg
Following Open-label Period, participants who achieved remission criteria (defined as MADRS total score ≤12 at Weeks 14 and 16) were randomized to receive vortioxetine 10 mg, capsules, orally, QD from Week 17 up to Week 44 in the Double-blind Period.
Vortioxetine capsules
Other Names:
  • LuAA21004
Placebo Comparator: Double-blind: Vortioxetine 20 mg
Following Open-label Period, participants who achieved remission criteria (defined as MADRS total score ≤12 at Weeks 14 and 16) were randomized to receive vortioxetine 20 mg, capsules, orally, QD from Week 17 up to Week 44 in the Double-blind Period.
Vortioxetine capsules
Other Names:
  • LuAA21004

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time From Randomization to Relapse of Major Depressive Disorder During the First 28 Weeks of the 32-Week Double-Blind Treatment Period
Time Frame: From date of double-blind randomization (Week 16) up to relapse or first 28 weeks of Double-blind Period which occurs first (Up to Week 44)
Relapse was defined as either 1) MADRS Score ≥22, 2) lack of efficacy as determined by the investigator or 3) other unsatisfactory treatment response judged by the investigator. Time to relapse was defined as date of relapse - date of randomization + 1 (where date of relapse is the date of last dose, or date of last contact if date of last dose is missing, for participant with a relapse). Participants without relapse were censored at date of withdrawal or date of Week 28 visit, whichever was earliest. MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (i.e., apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, etc.) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal) with a total score ranges from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. The inter-quartile range (IQR) was 25th percentile to 75th percentile.
From date of double-blind randomization (Week 16) up to relapse or first 28 weeks of Double-blind Period which occurs first (Up to Week 44)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change From Baseline in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
Time Frame: Double-blind Baseline (BL) II and Double-blind Period: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32
MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (i.e., apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, etc.) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal) with a total score range from 0 to 60. Higher score indicates greater severity of symptoms. Baseline II is defined as the last non-missing observation prior to the first dose of double-blind study drug. Mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) was used for analyses.
Double-blind Baseline (BL) II and Double-blind Period: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32
Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (CGI-S) Score at Each Week Assessed
Time Frame: Double-blind Baseline (BL) II and Double-blind Period: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32
The CGI-S is a 7-point scale that requires the clinician to rate the severity of the participant's illness at the time of assessment, relative to the clinician's past experience with participant who have the same diagnosis. Considering total clinical experience, a participant was assessed on severity of mental illness on the following scale: 1=normal, not at all ill; 2=borderline mentally ill; 3=mildly ill; 4=moderately ill; 5=markedly ill; 6=severely ill; 7=extremely ill. Baseline II is defined as the last non-missing observation prior to the first dose of double-blind study drug. MMRM was used for analyses.
Double-blind Baseline (BL) II and Double-blind Period: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, and 32
Clinical Global Impression Scale-Global Improvement Scale (CGI-I) Score
Time Frame: Week 32
The CGI-I scale assesses the participant's improvement (or worsening) as assessed by the clinician relative to Baseline on a 7-point scale where 1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse.
Week 32
Time From Randomization to Relapse of Major Depressive Disorder During the Entire 32-Week Double-Blind Treatment Period
Time Frame: From date of double-blind randomization (Week 16) up to relapse or 32 weeks of Double-blind Period which occurs first (Up to Week 44)
Relapse was defined as either 1) MADRS Score ≥22, 2) lack of efficacy as determined by the investigator or 3) other unsatisfactory treatment response judged by the investigator. Time to relapse was defined as date of relapse - date of randomization + 1 (where date of relapse is the date of last dose, or date of last contact if date of last dose is missing, for participant with a relapse). Participants without relapse were censored. MADRS is a 10-item clinician rated scale to measure overall severity of depressive symptoms (i.e., apparent sadness, reported sadness, inner tension, etc.) rated on a 7-point Likert scale from 0 (normal) to 6 (most abnormal) with a total score ranges from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater severity of symptoms. The IQR was 25th percentile to 75th percentile.
From date of double-blind randomization (Week 16) up to relapse or 32 weeks of Double-blind Period which occurs first (Up to Week 44)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 10, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

April 25, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 20, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 20, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

February 26, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 6, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 16, 2020

Last Verified

December 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Yes

IPD Plan Description

Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

IPD from eligible studies will be shared with qualified researchers according to the criteria and process described on https://vivli.org/ourmember/takeda/. For approved requests, the researchers will be provided access to anonymized data (to respect patient privacy in line with applicable laws and regulations) and with information necessary to address the research objectives under the terms of a data sharing agreement.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • Study Protocol
  • Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
  • Informed Consent Form (ICF)
  • Clinical Study Report (CSR)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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