DIA_CENTRAL:T2D Treatment Pattern in Central Europe

February 23, 2023 updated by: Boehringer Ingelheim

CORDIALLY® - CEE: Characteristics of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Modern Antidiabetic Drugs. A Real World Data Collection of Patient Baseline Characteristics, Treatment Patterns and Comorbidities in Central Eastern European (CEE) Countries

This is a non-interventional study using existing data including medical chart review.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

4083

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Byala, Bulgaria, 7100
        • MHAT "Julia Verevska-Byala" EOOD, Center Nr.: 35903
      • Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria, 6400
        • MC "Diamedical 2013" OOD, Center Nr.: 35902
      • Dobrich, Bulgaria, 9300
        • MBAL- Dobrich AD, Center Nr.: 35916
      • Dupnitsa, Bulgaria, 2600
        • Dr. T. K. Bacheva - ASMP-IP-E EOOD, Center Nr.: 35904
      • Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4000
        • MHAT "Medline Clinic", Center Nr.: 35911
      • Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4030
        • MC Kuchuk Parij OOD, Center Nr.: 35906
      • Rakovski, Bulgaria, 4150
        • MC Saint Elisaveta-Rakovski EOOD, Center Nr.: 35909
      • Razgrad, Bulgaria, 7200
        • "Medical Center-Razgrad"OOD, Center Nr.: 35910
      • Russe, Bulgaria, 7000
        • DCC 1 - Russe EOOD, Center Nr.: 35905
      • Sliven, Bulgaria, 8800
        • MBAL "Hadzhi Dimitar" OOD, Center Nr.: 35915
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1303
        • MC Polimed AD, Center Nr.: 35907
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1463
        • MC Gina - LZ SIMP EOOD, Center Nr.: 35918
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1680
        • MC "Vitaclinic" EOOD, Center Nr.: 35901
      • Sofia, Bulgaria, 1680
        • MC Kalimat EOOD, Center Nr.: 35914
      • Varna, Bulgaria, 9002
        • Acibadem City Clinic Medical Center Varna EOOD, Center Nr.: 35908
      • Beclav, Czechia, 69002
        • Michal Brada, Center Nr.: 42001
      • Beroun, Czechia, 26656
        • Dr. Kovaová, Center Nr.: 42069
      • Bilina, Czechia, 418 01
        • Practice Dr. Alice Sýkorová, Center Nr.: 42057
      • Broumov, Czechia, 55001
        • MUDr. Alica Vesela, Center Nr.: 42030
      • Eské Budjovice, Czechia, 37001
        • EUC Klinika eské Budjovice, Center Nr.: 42052
      • Eské Budjovice, Czechia, 37011
        • Lékaský dm Géko, Center Nr.: 42059
      • Havíov, Czechia, 73601
        • Barbara Buzová, Center Nr.: 42003
      • Havíov, Czechia, 73601
        • Zaviatiová, Petra, Center Nr.: 42004
      • Hlušovice, Czechia, 78314
        • Radana Syslová, Center Nr.: 42035
      • Hoovice, Czechia, 268 31
        • Pavel Kasík, Center Nr.: 42046
      • Humpolec, Czechia, 39601
        • Practice Dr. Petr Maule, Center Nr.: 42054
      • Jihlava, Czechia, 58601
        • Mediab Jihlava s.r.o., Center Nr.: 42066
      • Karlovy Vary, Czechia, 36066
        • Practice MUDr. Gita Markofová, Center Nr.: 42053
      • Karviná - Staré Msto, Czechia, 73301
        • Dr. Konená, Center Nr.: 42036
      • Karviná-Hranice, Czechia, 73301
        • Practice Zdzislaw Wranka, Center Nr.: 42072
      • Kopivnice, Czechia, 74221
        • Pavel Tománek, Center Nr.: 42028
      • Kralupy nad Vltavou, Czechia, 27801
        • DIABET HELP s.r.o., Center Nr.: 42058
      • Krnov, Czechia, 79401
        • MUDr.Tomáš Edelsberger, Center Nr.: 42007
      • Kromiz, Czechia, 76901
        • Jitka Hasalová, Center Nr.: 42010
      • Lede Nad Sázavou, Czechia, 58401
        • árka Drinková, Center Nr.: 42038
      • Mladá Boleslav, Czechia, 29350
        • Martina Košková, Center Nr.: 42047
      • Nmice Nad Hanou, Czechia, 79827
        • Dobromila Vykoupilová, Center Nr.: 42033
      • Nový Jiín, Czechia, 74101
        • Karel Churavý, Center Nr.: 42005
      • Nymburk, Czechia, 28802
        • árka Kubánková, Center Nr.: 42048
      • Olomouc, Czechia, 772 00
        • Agentura Science Pro spol. s.r.o., Center Nr.: 42002
      • Olomouc, Czechia, 77900
        • Anna Rancová, Center Nr.: 42025
      • Opava, Czechia, 74601
        • Josef íný, Center Nr.: 42026
      • Opono, Czechia, 51773
        • MUDr.Tomáš Hrdina, Center Nr.: 42015
      • Ostrava, Czechia, 700 30
        • Dr. Šeptáková, Center Nr.: 42074
      • Ostrava, Czechia, 70200
        • Practice Dr. René Turínek, Center Nr.: 42034
      • Ostrava, Czechia, 71000
        • MUDr. Eva Raická, Center Nr.: 42024
      • Ostrava, Czechia, 72880
        • Jitka Homolová, Center Nr.: 42012
      • Ostrava Poruba, Czechia, 70800
        • Radka Nágelová, Center Nr.: 42020
      • Perov, Czechia, 75301
        • AIDIN VK s.r.o., Center Nr.: 42017
      • Plze, Czechia, 30100
        • Zdenk Jankovec, Center Nr.: 42044
      • Podbrady, Czechia, 29001
        • Diabetologická a interní ambulance, Center Nr.: 42064
      • Praha, Czechia, 10000
        • MUDr. Jana Houdová, Center Nr.: 42068
      • Praha 2, Czechia, 12143
        • Practice Dr. Milena Peterková, Center Nr.: 42063
      • Praha 4, Czechia, 14000
        • MUDr.Michala Pelikánová s.r.o., Center Nr.: 42055
      • Praha 4, Czechia, 14021
        • Markéta Hovorková, Center Nr.: 42042
      • Praha 4, Czechia, 14300
        • Jakub Hron, Center Nr.: 42043
      • Praha 5, Czechia, 15000
        • Milan Fleka, Center Nr.: 42041
      • Praha 5, Czechia, 15030
        • Jií Jón, Center Nr.: 42045
      • Praha 5, Czechia, 15030
        • Practice Dr. Lucie Kufová, Center Nr.: 42062
      • Praha 6, Czechia, 16300
        • Practice Dr. Ida Reissová, Center Nr.: 42056
      • Praha 9, Czechia, 19014
        • Barbora Diepoltová, Center Nr.: 42037
      • Píbram, Czechia, 26101
        • MUDr. Vra Prýmková, Center Nr.: 42070
      • Rumburk, Czechia, 40801
        • Practice Dr. Petronela Janeková, Center Nr.: 42065
      • Sokolov, Czechia, 35601
        • Practice Dr. Miroslav Lindovský, Center Nr.: 42051
      • Strakonice, Czechia, 38601
        • Dana Fialkoviová, Center Nr.: 42040
      • Tebí, Czechia, 674 01
        • Marek Frydrych, Center Nr.: 42008
      • Tebí, Czechia, 674 01
        • Marek Frydrych, Center Nr.: 42077
      • Uherské Hradišt, Czechia, 68601
        • Diabetologická ambulance s.r.o., Center Nr.: 42076
      • Vlašim, Czechia, 25801
        • Dr. Hrmová, Center Nr.: 42073
      • Vrchlabí, Czechia, 54301
        • Lubomír Kudlej, Center Nr.: 42050
      • Vsetín, Czechia, 75501
        • AdiaMed s.r.o., Center Nr.: 42009
      • Zlín, Czechia, 76001
        • EUC Klinika Zlín a.s., Center Nr.: 42075
      • Zlín, Czechia, 76001
        • Robin Urbánek, Center Nr.: 42029
      • Budapest, Hungary, 1106
        • Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Kórház és Rendelintézet, Center Nr.: 36019
      • Budapest, Hungary, 1204
        • Jahn Ferenc Dél-pesti Kórház és Rendelintézet, Center Nr.: 36014
      • Debrecen, Hungary, 4032
        • Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ, Kardiológiai Klinika, Center Nr.: 36006
      • Karcag, Hungary, 5300
        • Kátai Gábor Kórház, Diabetológia Szakrendelés, Center Nr.: 36007
      • Mátészalka, Hungary, 4700
        • Practice Dr. Lelkesi Anita, Center Nr.: 36013
      • Nagyatád, Hungary, 7500
        • Nagyatádi Kórház, Center Nr.: 36021
      • Nyíregyháza, Hungary, 4400
        • Nyírségi Diabetes Centrum, Center Nr.: 36024
      • Pécs, Hungary, 7625
        • Dr. Wagner Zoltán, Center Nr.: 36020
      • Siófok, Hungary, 8600
        • Siófoki Kórház Rendelintézet, Center Nr.: 36004
      • Sopron, Hungary, 9400
        • Soproni Gyógyközpont, Center Nr.: 36018
      • Biaystok, Poland, 15-591
        • Gabinet Diabetologiczno- Internistyczny Katarzyna Wasilewska, Center Nr.: 48011
      • Czechowice-Dziedzice, Poland, 43-502
        • NZOZ DIAMED Sp. z o.o., Center Nr.: 48061
      • Czyca, Poland, 99-100
        • Prywatny Gabinet Lekarski dr n. med. Joanna Sawer-Szewczyk, Center Nr.: 48055
      • Czyca, Poland, 99-100
        • Zespó Opieki Zdrowotnej w czycy, Center Nr.: 48054
      • Dzieroniów, Poland, 58-200
        • NZOZ Sal Med, Center Nr.: 48047
      • Gorlice, Poland, 38-300
        • Poradnia Diabetologiczna, Center Nr.: 48028
      • Jelenia Góra, Poland, 58-506
        • Indywidualna Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Piotr Piskozub Specjalista Diabetolog, Center Nr.: 48042
      • Konin, Poland, 62-504
        • NZOZ Poradnia Diabetologiczna, Center Nr.: 48038
      • Kraków, Poland, 31-548
        • Zakad Opieki Medycznej Sanatio; Sp. Z. o.o., Center Nr.: 48030
      • Kutno, Poland, 99-300
        • Prywatny Gabinet Lekarski Tomasz Wierzykowski, Center Nr.: 48053
      • Kwidzyn, Poland, 82-500
        • Indywidualna Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Magorzata Poskoska-Lemaska, Center Nr.: 48035
      • Legnica, Poland, 59-220
        • Indywidualna Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Barbara Soróbka, Center Nr.: 48001
      • Lesko, Poland, 38-600
        • Poradnia Cukrzycowa SP ZOZ w Lesku, Center Nr.: 48024
      • Lubaczów, Poland, 37-600
        • Lumed Sp. z o.o., Center Nr.: 48032
      • Lubin, Poland, 59-300
        • DIABETA-CARE Sp.z o.o., Center Nr.: 48008
      • Nako Nad Noteci, Poland, 89-100
        • Poradnia Diabetologiczna Dr. mudziska, Center Nr.: 48013
      • Nowy Scz, Poland, 33-300
        • Alfa Specjalistyczne Gabinety Lekarskie Ewa Moroz, Center Nr.: 48007
      • Olenica, Poland, 56-400
        • Poradnia Diabetologiczna Dr. Adamczyk-Gajda, Center Nr.: 48031
      • Orzesze, Poland, 43-180
        • MED-ART Sp. z o.o., Center Nr.: 48052
      • Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland, 63-400
        • Indywidualna Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Wiesawa Fischer, Center Nr.: 48020
      • Parczew, Poland, 21-200
        • Prywatny Gabinet Lekarski azuka, Center Nr.: 48026
      • Stalowa Wola, Poland, 37-450
        • Powiatowy Szpital Specjalistyczny w Stalowej Woli, Center Nr.: 48056
      • Warszawa, Poland, 03-922
        • Prywatny Gabinet Lekarski dr n. med. Piotr Gryglas, Center Nr.: 48059
      • Wicbork, Poland, 89-410
        • Poradnia Diabetologiczna Szpitala Powiatowego w Wicborku, Center Nr.: 48003
      • Woomin, Poland, 05-200
        • Orodek Praktyka Lekarska Konrad Strzelczyk, Center Nr.: 48012
      • Wyszków, Poland, 07-200
        • Poradnia Diabetologiczna SPZZOZ w Wyszkowie, Center Nr.: 48067
      • Zabrze, Poland, 41-800
        • Wojewódzka Poradnia dla Chorych na Cukrzyc, Center Nr.: 48025
      • Zielona Góra, Poland, 65-001
        • Cardiomed, Center Nr.: 48019
      • Barnaul, Russian Federation, 656043
        • Anturium, Center Nr.: 70036
      • Batajsk, Russian Federation, 346880
        • Central city hospital, Center Nr.: 70073
      • Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, 454076
        • Chelyabinsk regional clinical hospital, Center Nr.: 70069
      • Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, 620102
        • Limited Liability Company "Uralsky Medical Center", Center Nr.: 70063
      • Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, 620144
        • Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care "Uralskij Institute of Cardiology", Center Nr.: 70079
      • Irkutsk, Russian Federation, 664049
        • Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Center Nr.: 70058
      • Izhevsk, Russian Federation, 426039
        • The First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic, Center Nr.: 70037
      • Kazan, Russian Federation, 420073
        • Central City Hospital No. 18, Center Nr.: 70051
      • Kemerovo, Russian Federation, 50066
        • Kemerovo regional clinical hospital named S.V. Belyaev, Center Nr.: 70008
      • Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, 680045
        • City Polyclinic No. 16, Center Nr.: 70067
      • Kirov, Russian Federation, 610020
        • Kirov Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after V.I. Yurlova, Center Nr.: 70089
      • Krasnodar, Russian Federation, 350086
        • Krai clinical hospital Nr. 1 named after prof. S.V. Ochapovskogo, Center Nr.: 70049
      • Lipetsk, Russian Federation, 398902
        • Lipetsk Regional Hospital, Center Nr.: 70046
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 109240
        • SBIH Center for Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation MDH, Center Nr.: 70080
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 115409
        • Clinical Hospital No. 85 of trhe Federal Biomedical Agency, Center Nr.: 70042
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 117218
        • City Polyclinic No. 22 of the Department of Healthcare of the Moscow City, Center Nr.: 70043
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 117218
        • City Polyclinic No. 22 of the Department of Healthcare of the Moscow City, Center Nr.: 70045
      • Moscow, Russian Federation, 127273
        • City Polyclinic No 107 of the Moscow City Healthcare Department, Center Nr.: 70082
      • Moskau, Russian Federation, 117036
        • National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Center Nr.: 70025
      • Moskau, Russian Federation, 119034
        • Endocrinology Dispensary of the Moscow City Healthcare Department, Center Nr.: 70032
      • Moskau, Russian Federation, 119034
        • Endocrinology Dispensary of the Moscow City Healthcare Department, Center Nr.: 70041
      • Moskau, Russian Federation, 119034
        • Endocrinology Dispensary of the Moscow City Healthcare Department, Center Nr.: 70081
      • Moskau, Russian Federation, 119034
        • Endocrinology Dispensary of the Moscow City Healthcare Department, Center Nr.: 70084
      • Moskau, Russian Federation, 125252
        • Vessel Clinic, Center Nr.: 70011
      • Moskau, Russian Federation, 127644
        • City Clinical Hospital named after V.V. Veresaeva of the Moscow Department of Health, Center Nr.: 70003
      • Nalchik, Russian Federation, 360051
        • City Polyclinic No. 1, Center Nr.: 70074
      • Nizhniy Novgorod, Russian Federation, 603003
        • City clinical hospital #12 of Sormovskiy district of Nizhniy Novgorod, Center Nr.: 70018
      • Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, 603005
        • Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Center Nr.: 70085
      • Novokuznetsk, Russian Federation, 654027
        • Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Center Nr.: 70050
      • Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630007
        • AVICENNA, Center Nr.: 70065
      • Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630078
        • City Clinical Polyclinic #16, Center Nr.: 70056
      • Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 6300911
        • Novosibirsk State Medical University, Center Nr.: 70059
      • Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 630099
        • AVICENNA, Center Nr.: 70064
      • Penza, Russian Federation, 440026
        • Penza regional clinical hospital named after N.N. Burdenko, Center Nr.: 70095
      • Perm, Russian Federation, 614000
        • Private Clinic Salon Roden, Center Nr.: 70086
      • Perm, Russian Federation, 614010
        • City clinical hospital 5, Center Nr.: 70057
      • Perm, Russian Federation, 614010
        • City clinical hospital 5, Center Nr.: 70070
      • Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, 344092
        • City polyclinic #16 of the City Rostov-on-Don, Center Nr.: 70027
      • Saint Petersbug, Russian Federation, 191015
        • North-West State Medical University named after II. Mechnikov, Center Nr.: 70053
      • Saint Petersbug, Russian Federation, 191015
        • North-West State Medical University named after II. Mechnikov, Center Nr.: 70077
      • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197227
        • Medilux-TM, Center Nr.: 70005
      • Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 199106
        • City Pokrovskaya Hospital, Center Nr.: 70022
      • Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197022
        • First Saint-Petersburg state medical university named after acad. I.P.Pavlov, Center Nr.: 70024
      • Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197022
        • First Saint-Petersburg state medical university named after acad. I.P.Pavlov, Center Nr.: 70087
      • Samara, Russian Federation, 443110
        • Samara city polyclinic Nr. 9 of Oktyabrskiy district, Center Nr.: 70028
      • Samara, Russian Federation, 443111
        • Samara city consulting and diagnostic polyclinic nr. 14, Center Nr.: 70029
      • Saratov, Russian Federation, 410004
        • Clinical Hospital of the Saratov city, Center Nr.: 70090
      • Saratov, Russian Federation, 410012
        • LLC clinic "Family Doctor", Center Nr.: 70093
      • Saratov, Russian Federation, 410056
        • Multifunctional Medical Clinic "Sova", Center Nr.: 70030
      • St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197341
        • V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, Center Nr.: 70071
      • St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197349
        • AntMed, Center Nr.: 70034
      • St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 197349
        • Dr. Tsiberkin, Center Nr.: 70048
      • St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 966550
        • Zabotlivyi Doktor, Center Nr.: 70016
      • Stavropol, Russian Federation, 355045
        • Regional Endocrinological Dispensary, Center Nr.: 70078
      • Tyumen, Russian Federation, 625023
        • Tyumen State Medical University, Center Nr.: 70066
      • Ufa, Russian Federation, 450014
        • City clinical hospital, Center Nr.: 70019
      • Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation, 670031
        • City Polyclinic No.2, Center Nr.: 70062
      • Vladivostok, Russian Federation, 690017
        • Limited Liability Company "CENTER", Center Nr.: 70060
      • Vladivostok, Russian Federation, 690035
        • Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Center Nr.: 70092
      • Vladivostok, Russian Federation, 690105
        • Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Center Nr.: 70068
      • Volgograd, Russian Federation, 400001
        • Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital No. 3, Center Nr.: 70076
      • Volgograd, Russian Federation, 400117
        • Clinical Polyclinic No.28, Center Nr.: 70040
      • Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394042
        • Voronezh City Clinical Hospital #11, Center Nr.: 70035
      • Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394077
        • State budgetary institution "City polyclinic Nr. 4", Center Nr.: 70017
      • Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394077
        • State budgetary institution "City polyclinic Nr. 4", Center Nr.: 70033
      • Voronezh, Russian Federation, 394077
        • State budgetary institution "City polyclinic Nr. 4", Center Nr.: 70055

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients (18 years of age or older) with Type 2 Diabetes diagnosis, naïve to treatment with empagliflozin or other Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), DPP4i (Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitor) or GLP1a (Glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist) at index date were chosen.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent prior to participation
  2. Female and male patients age ≥ 18 years
  3. Patients with T2D diagnosis
  4. Patients who have been newly initiated (first ever use) with empagliflozin or other Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or Glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist (GLP1a) between September 2018 and December 2018 (study index date 1)
  5. Patients have been naïve to treatment with empagliflozin or other Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) or Glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist (GLP1a) at study index date 1

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients age < 18 years
  2. Patients with diagnosis of other types of diabetes than T2D
  3. Patients who do not provide written consent to the terms of the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Other
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Subjects with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Empagliflozin
Other Names:
  • Jardiance® Synjardy® Trajenta® Jentadueto®
Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 inhibitor
Other Names:
  • Jardiance® Synjardy® Trajenta® Jentadueto®
Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitor
Other Names:
  • Jardiance® Synjardy® Trajenta® Jentadueto®
Glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist
Other Names:
  • Jardiance® Synjardy® Trajenta® Jentadueto®

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Patients in Each Category of First Prescription of a Respective Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Prescribing Specialist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients in each category of prescription of a respective modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) medication according to prescribing specialist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant T2D Medications at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients initiated on a modern type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication who also received concomitant T2D medications at study index date 1 according to prescribing specialist is reported.

The concomitant T2D medications reported are:

  • Metformin
  • Sulfonylurea
  • Acarbose
  • Pioglitazone
  • Insulin
  • Others
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients Initiated on a Modern Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Who Also Received Concomitant Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and/or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Medication at Study Index Date 1 According to Prescribing Specialist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients initiated on a modern type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication who also received concomitant cardiovascular disease (CVD) and/or chronic kidney disease (CKD) medication at study index date 1 according to prescribing specialist is reported.

The reported concomitant CVD and/or chronic CKD medications are:

  • Antihypertensive angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
  • Statins
  • Low dose aspirin
  • Beta blockers
  • Diuretics
  • Others
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Age According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Age according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

Age for each patient was calculated by subtracting the year of birth from the year of registration (i.e. Year of registration - Year of birth). Year of registration was defined as the year the patients where initiated on T2D medication.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of gender according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The reported categories of gender are:

  • Female
  • Male
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Body Mass Index (BMI) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Body mass index (BMI) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

Body mass index (BMI) is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)).

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of race according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The reported categories of race are:

  • Black
  • Non-black
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Age According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Age according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

Age for each patient was calculated by subtracting the year of birth from the year of registration (i.e. Year of registration - Year of birth). Year of registration was defined as the year the patients where initiated on T2D medication.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of gender according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The reported categories of gender are:

  • Female
  • Male
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Body Mass Index (BMI) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Body mass index (BMI) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

Body mass index (BMI) is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)).

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of race according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The reported categories of race are:

  • Black
  • Non-black
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Age According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Age according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

Age for each patient was calculated by subtracting the year of birth from the year of registration (i.e. Year of registration - Year of birth). Year of registration was defined as the year the patients where initiated on T2D medication.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Gender According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of gender according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The reported categories of gender are:

  • Female
  • Male
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Body Mass Index (BMI) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Body mass index (BMI) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

Body mass index (BMI) is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kilogram/meter^2 (kg/m^2)).

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Baseline Characteristic: Number of Patients in Each Category of Race According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Baseline characteristic: Number of patients in each category of race according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The reported categories of race are:

  • Black
  • Non-black
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Time Since Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

Time since diagnosis of T2D (years) was calculated by subtracting the year of T2D diagnosis from the year of registration. Year of registration was defined as the year patients where initiated on T2D medication.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Time Since Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

Time since diagnosis of T2D (years) was calculated by subtracting the year of T2D diagnosis from the year of registration. Year of registration was defined as the year patients where initiated on T2D medication.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Time Since Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Time since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

Time since diagnosis of T2D (years) was calculated by subtracting the year of T2D diagnosis from the year of registration. Year of registration was defined as the year patients where initiated on T2D medication.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical parameter relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical Parameter Relevant for T2D: Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Clinical parameter relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of patients in each category of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The reported categories of percentage (%) of glycosylated hemoglobin are:

  • <8.5%
  • ≥8.5%
  • Missing
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Number of patients in each category of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The reported categories of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin are:

  • <8.5%
  • ≥8.5%
  • Missing
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c [%]) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Clinical Parameter Relevant for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Number of Patients in Each Category of Percentage of Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Clinical parameter relevant for type 2 diabetes (T2D): Number of patients in each category of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The reported categories of percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin are:

  • <8.5%
  • ≥8.5%
  • Missing
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
10-year Risk for Fatal Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

10-year risk for fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

10-year risk for fatal CVD was calculated according to the applying Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Risk Chart (European Society of Cardiology) which takes into account patient´s age, gender, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, and total cholesterol value at index date 1. SCORE Risk Chart takes values from from 0% to 100%. SCORE Risk Chart values from 5% and upwards indicate a high 10-year risk for a fatal cardiovascular event.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
10-year Risk for Fatal Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

10-year risk for fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

10-year risk for fatal CVD was calculated according to the applying Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Risk Chart (European Society of Cardiology) which takes into account patient´s age, gender, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, and total cholesterol value at index date 1. SCORE Risk Chart takes values from from 0% to 100%. SCORE Risk Chart values from 5% and upwards indicate a high 10-year risk for a fatal cardiovascular event.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
10-year Risk for Fatal Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

10-year risk for fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

10-year risk for fatal CVD was calculated according to the applying Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) Risk Chart (European Society of Cardiology) which takes into account patient´s age, gender, systolic blood pressure, smoking status, and total cholesterol value at index date 1. SCORE Risk Chart takes values from from 0% to 100%. SCORE Risk Chart values from 5% and upwards indicate a high 10-year risk for a fatal cardiovascular event.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients per type of medical specialty of other physicians involved in treatment decision according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients per type of medical specialty of other physicians involved in treatment decision according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients Per Type of Medical Specialty of Other Physicians Involved in Treatment Decision According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients per type of medical specialty of other physicians involved in treatment decision according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Patients With Any Type of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by Physician's Assessment
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by physician's assessment (patients for whom CKD was reported as a comorbidity) is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Documentation of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) / Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) Status
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with documentation of estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) / Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) Status
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of the different types of cardiovascular disease is reported.

The following types of cardiovascular diseases are reported:

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Cardiology intervention (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG))
  • Ischemic heart disease
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Stroke
  • Peripheral arterial disease

The categories reported for each type of cardiovascular disease are:

  • Yes
  • No
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of the Different Types of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) - Confirmed by Echocardiography
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of the different types of congestive heart failure (CHF) which was confirmed by echocardiography is reported.

The reported categories of congestive heart failure confirmed by echocardiography are:

  • Yes
  • No
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Any Type of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Without CVD According to Prescribing Specialist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with any type of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or without CVD according to prescribing specialist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) (Patients for Whom CKD Was Reported as a Comorbidity) or Without CKD by Physician's Assessment According to Prescribing Specialist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with chronic kidney (CKD) and without CKD by physician's assessment according to prescribing specialist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) by eGFR and UACR Status According to Prescribing Specialist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status - according to prescribing specialist is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.

At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Different Types of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of different types of cardiovascular disease (CVD) according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

The following types of cardiovascular diseases are reported:

  • Myocardial infarction
  • Cardiology intervention (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG))
  • Ischemic heart disease
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Stroke
  • Peripheral arterial disease

The categories reported for each type of cardiovascular disease are:

  • Yes
  • No
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Confirmed by Echocardiography According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients in each category of congestive heart failure (CHF) confirmed by echocardiography according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication From by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With or Without at Least One Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Type According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with or without at least one cardiovascular disease (CVD) type according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported. Patients with cardiovascular disease were considered patients for whom 'History of acute myocardial infarction', 'History of cardiology intervention', 'Ischemic heart disease', 'Congestive heart failure', 'History of stroke' or 'Peripheral arterial disease', were documented as comorbidities.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) or Without CKD by Physician's Assessment According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with chronic kidney (CKD) (patients for whom CKD was reported as a comorbidity) or without CKD by physician's assessment according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients With Chronic Kidney (CKD) and Without CKD by eGFR and UACR Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of patients with chronic kidney (CKD) (patients for whom CKD was reported as a comorbidity) and without CKD by estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) and Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio (UACR) status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

The categories of employment status are:

  • Employed
  • Not employed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

The categories of family status are:

  • Single
  • Married
  • Divorced
  • Widowed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

The categories of insurance status are:

  • Not insured
  • Statutory insured
  • Privately insured
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The categories of employment status are:

  • Employed
  • Not employed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The categories of family status are:

  • Single
  • Married
  • Divorced
  • Widowed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The categories of insurance status are:

  • Not insured
  • Statutory insured
  • Privately insured
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The categories of employment status are:

  • Employed
  • Not employed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The categories of family status are:

  • Single
  • Married
  • Divorced
  • Widowed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The categories of insurance status are:

  • Not insured
  • Statutory insured
  • Privately insured
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Employment Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of employment status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The categories of employment status are:

  • Employed
  • Not employed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Family Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of family status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The categories of family status are:

  • Single
  • Married
  • Divorced
  • Widowed
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Insurance Status According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).

Number of patients in each category of insurance status according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The categories of insurance status are:

  • Not insured
  • Statutory insured
  • Privately insured
  • Unknown
At study index date 1 (i.e. between September 2018 and December 2018).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

The categories of status of T2D medication are:

  • Discontinued
  • Continued
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The categories of status of T2D medication are:

  • Discontinued
  • Continued
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The categories of status of T2D medication are:

  • Discontinued
  • Continued
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Status of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication at Index Date 2 According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of status of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication at index date 2 according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The categories of status of T2D medication are:

  • Discontinued
  • Continued
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication by Country
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication by country is reported.

The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are:

  • Lack of efficacy
  • Medication administration
  • Financial burden regarding co-payment
  • Lost to follow-up
  • Adverse event
  • Other
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication Initiated at Study Index Date 1
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication according to type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication initiated at study index date 1 is reported.

The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are:

  • Lack of efficacy
  • Medication administration
  • Financial burden regarding co-payment
  • Lost to follow-up
  • Adverse event
  • Other
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Endocrinologist
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by endocrinologist is reported.

The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are:

  • Lack of efficacy
  • Medication administration
  • Financial burden regarding co-payment
  • Lost to follow-up
  • Adverse event
  • Other
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Diabetologist
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by diabetologist is reported.

The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are:

  • Lack of efficacy
  • Medication administration
  • Financial burden regarding co-payment
  • Lost to follow-up
  • Adverse event
  • Other
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients in Each Category of Reason for Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Medication According to T2D Medication for the Patients Who Were Initiated on T2D Medication by Cardiologist
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).

Number of patients in each category of reason for discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) medication according to T2D medication for the patients who were initiated on T2D medication by cardiologist is reported.

The categories of reason for discontinuation of T2D medication are:

  • Lack of efficacy
  • Medication administration
  • Financial burden regarding co-payment
  • Lost to follow-up
  • Adverse event
  • Other
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of Patients for Each Type of Physician Specialties Involved in Decision for T2D Therapy Discontinuation According to Prescribing Specialist
Time Frame: At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Number of patients for each type of physician specialties involved in decision for T2D therapy discontinuation according to prescribing specialist is reported.
At study index date 2 (= one year ± 2 months after index date 1 (study index date 1 was between September 2018 and December 2018)).
Time to Discontinuation of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Treatment According to Study Medication
Time Frame: From date of first prescription (study index date 1) to stop date of initial type 2 diabetes (T2D)) medication (documented at index date 2), up to 14 months..

Time to discontinuation of type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment according to study medication is reported.

Time to discontinuation of T2D medication was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Patients who did not discontinue study medication at study index date 2 were censored.

From date of first prescription (study index date 1) to stop date of initial type 2 diabetes (T2D)) medication (documented at index date 2), up to 14 months..

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Alexey Medvedchikov, +43180105-7896, alexey.medvedchikov@boehringer-ingelheim.com

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 26, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 31, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

August 31, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 15, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 15, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

January 17, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 1, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 23, 2023

Last Verified

February 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

IPD Plan Description

Clinical studies sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim, phases I to IV, interventional and non-interventional, are in scope for sharing of the raw clinical study data and clinical study documents. Exceptions might apply, e.g. studies in products where Boehringer Ingelheim is not the license holder; studies regarding pharmaceutical formulations and associated analytical methods, and studies pertinent to pharmacokinetics using human biomaterials; studies conducted in a single center or targeting rare diseases (in case of low number of patients and therefore limitations with anonymization).

For more details refer to: https://www.mystudywindow.com/msw/datatransparency

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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