- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04784351
Prediction of Expected Length of Hospital Stay Using Machine Learning
March 16, 2026 updated by: David Levine, Brigham and Women's Hospital
This is a retrospective observational study drawing on data from the Brigham and Women's Home Hospital database.
Sociodemographic and clinic data from a training cohort were used to train a machine learning algorithm to predict length of stay throughout a patient's admission.
This algorithm was then validated in a validation cohort.
Study Overview
Status
Withdrawn
Study Type
Observational
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02130
- Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital
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-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Subjects admitted at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital who meet primary diagnosis, age, and residence within 5 mile requirements and are enrolled in home hospital.
Description
Was a subject in the Brigham and Women's Home Hospital study and has a completed record in the study's database.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
|---|
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Training
A subset of patients that are used to train the machine learning algorithm.
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Validation
A subset of patients that are "held back" and used to validate the algorithm's accuracy.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Length of Stay
Time Frame: From date of admission to date of discharge (1 to 24 days)
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The time spent by each patient in Home Hospital from time of admission to time of discharge, measured in hours
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From date of admission to date of discharge (1 to 24 days)
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: David Levine, MD MPH MA, Associate Physician
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Lubelski D, Ehresman J, Feghali J, Tanenbaum J, Bydon A, Theodore N, Witham T, Sciubba DM. Prediction calculator for nonroutine discharge and length of stay after spine surgery. Spine J. 2020 Jul;20(7):1154-1158. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2020.02.022. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
- Karnuta JM, Churchill JL, Haeberle HS, Nwachukwu BU, Taylor SA, Ricchetti ET, Ramkumar PN. The value of artificial neural networks for predicting length of stay, discharge disposition, and inpatient costs after anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Nov;29(11):2385-2394. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.009. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
- Ramkumar PN, Navarro SM, Haeberle HS, Karnuta JM, Mont MA, Iannotti JP, Patterson BM, Krebs VE. Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Applications to Length of Stay and Payment Models. J Arthroplasty. 2019 Apr;34(4):632-637. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.12.030. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
- Ma X, Si Y, Wang Z, Wang Y. Length of stay prediction for ICU patients using individualized single classification algorithm. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2020 Apr;186:105224. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.105224. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
- Daghistani TA, Elshawi R, Sakr S, Ahmed AM, Al-Thwayee A, Al-Mallah MH. Predictors of in-hospital length of stay among cardiac patients: A machine learning approach. Int J Cardiol. 2019 Aug 1;288:140-147. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.01.046. Epub 2019 Jan 19.
- Bacchi S, Oakden-Rayner L, Menon DK, Jannes J, Kleinig T, Koblar S. Stroke prognostication for discharge planning with machine learning: A derivation study. J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Sep;79:100-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.07.046. Epub 2020 Aug 5.
- Navarro SM, Wang EY, Haeberle HS, Mont MA, Krebs VE, Patterson BM, Ramkumar PN. Machine Learning and Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Patient Forecasting for a Patient-Specific Payment Model. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Dec;33(12):3617-3623. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.08.028. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
- Young AJ, Hare A, Subramanian M, Weaver JL, Kaufman E, Sims C. Using Machine Learning to Make Predictions in Patients Who Fall. J Surg Res. 2021 Jan;257:118-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2020.07.047. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
- Sinha I, Aluthge DP, Chen ES, Sarkar IN, Ahn SH. Machine Learning Offers Exciting Potential for Predicting Postprocedural Outcomes: A Framework for Developing Random Forest Models in IR. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2020 Jun;31(6):1018-1024.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.11.030. Epub 2020 May 4.
- Merrill RK, Ferrandino RM, Hoffman R, Shaffer GW, Ndu A. Machine Learning Accurately Predicts Short-Term Outcomes Following Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019 May;58(3):410-416. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.09.004. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
- Nemati M, Ansary J, Nemati N. Machine-Learning Approaches in COVID-19 Survival Analysis and Discharge-Time Likelihood Prediction Using Clinical Data. Patterns (N Y). 2020 Aug 14;1(5):100074. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2020.100074. Epub 2020 Jul 4.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
March 20, 2021
Primary Completion (Estimated)
August 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 2, 2021
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 2, 2021
First Posted (Actual)
March 5, 2021
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 17, 2026
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 16, 2026
Last Verified
March 1, 2026
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Urogenital Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Pathologic Processes
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Kidney Diseases
- Urologic Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Heart Diseases
- Chronic Disease
- Disease Attributes
- Immune System Diseases
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Bronchial Diseases
- Lung Diseases, Obstructive
- Respiratory Hypersensitivity
- Hypersensitivity, Immediate
- Hypersensitivity
- Renal Insufficiency
- Hypertension
- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Hypertensive Crisis
- Heart Failure
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Asthma
- Infections
- Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2017P002583b
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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