Oxygen Therapy in Diabetic Kidney Disease

April 28, 2025 updated by: Hodna Abdullah Ahmed, Assiut University

Oxygen Therapy in Diabetic Kidney Disease and Its Effect on Proteinuria and Blood Glucose Level

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most significant cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Albuminuria, evolving from microalbuminuria to nephrotic-range proteinuria, is a clinical hallmark of diabetic nephropathy (DN). It develops in about a third of diabetic patients and is considered an independent risk factor in the progression of DN and for all-cause mortality.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

According to the International Diabetes Federation's report, over 530 million people worldwide have diabetes . About one-third of diabetic patients develop diabetic nephropathy (DN) after the incubation period, which may last several years.

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most significant cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Albuminuria, evolving from microalbuminuria to nephrotic-range proteinuria, is a clinical hallmark of diabetic nephropathy (DN). It develops in about a third of diabetic patients and is considered an independent risk factor in the progression of DN and for all-cause mortality.

The management of diabetes includes lifestyle modifications, pharmacological interventions, and emerging therapies such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). It involves exposing patients to high levels of oxygen in a pressurized chamber, leading to various physiological effects .

HBOT increases the level of oxygen in tissues by complete saturation of haemoglobin and increasing the partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in plasma. This enables oxygen to diffuse into tissues compromised by acute inflammation and microvascular disease and dysfunction.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

80

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

      • Assiut, Egypt
        • Assuit university hospitals
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

- Diabetic male and female patients aged > 18 yrs with diabetic kidney disease (eGFR 30-90 mL/min/1.73m² and proteinuria >300 mg/day)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age < 18 yrs
  • Cardiovascular disease (thorough assessment of the patient's medical history (symptoms suggestive of CVD (e.g., chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue), family history of CVD and risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking). Physical Examination including blood pressure measurement, auscultation of heart sounds and assessment of peripheral pulses. Additional Diagnostic Tests: Stress test (stress ECG and stress echocardiography): Evaluate cardiac function under stress, which can help detect coronary artery disease or other CVD.
  • Chronic lung disease (COPD, pulmonary fibrosis …
  • Other chronic disease affecting kidney function (lupus nephritis).
  • Pregnancy or lactation.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Group A
About 20 patients suffering from Diabetic kidney disease and will be treated by exposing to early morning air for 60 minutes (Early morning air" refers to the fresh, cool air found during the early hours of the day, (it's around 5-7 am, just before or after sunrise).
  1. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on proteinuria in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  2. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on glycated haemoglobin in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  3. Comparing the effects of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask), early morning air exposure, and standard care on kidney function
Other Names:
  • Standard diabetes and CKD management
Active Comparator: Group B
About 20 patients suffering from Diabetic kidney disease and will be treated by exposing to oxygen by non- rebreather mask (We choose oxygen by non- rebreather mask and no other ways of oxygen delivery system because it is the only available cost effective and non-invasive oxygen delivery device that can provide high oxygen flow that is close enough to HBOT)
  1. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on proteinuria in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  2. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on glycated haemoglobin in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  3. Comparing the effects of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask), early morning air exposure, and standard care on kidney function
Other Names:
  • Standard diabetes and CKD management
Active Comparator: Group C
About 20 patients suffering from Diabetic kidney disease and will be treated by exposing to hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a hyperbaric chamber at 2.5 ATA (atmospheres absolute) for 60 minutes per session (we choose 2.5 ATA hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a hyperbaric chamber (atmospheres absolute) for 60 minutes per session.
  1. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on proteinuria in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  2. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on glycated haemoglobin in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  3. Comparing the effects of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask), early morning air exposure, and standard care on kidney function
Other Names:
  • Standard diabetes and CKD management
Active Comparator: Group D
About 20 patients suffering from Diabetic kidney disease and will receive standard diabetes and Diabetic kidney disease management
  1. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on proteinuria in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  2. To evaluate the effect of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask) and early morning air on glycated haemoglobin in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
  3. Comparing the effects of oxygen therapy (hyperbaric oxygen and oxygen by non- rebreather mask), early morning air exposure, and standard care on kidney function
Other Names:
  • Standard diabetes and CKD management

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Improving of proteinuria in diabetic kidney disease
Time Frame: 6 months
to estimate urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio in patients suffering form diabetic kidney disease
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Ashraf Anwar Thabet, Professor, Assiut University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

August 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 10, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 28, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 28, 2025

First Posted (Estimated)

May 6, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

May 6, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 28, 2025

Last Verified

April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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