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Health System Dynamic & Resource Requirement in a South African COVID-19 Field Hospital

7. listopadu 2021 aktualizováno: Ruth Verity Passchier, University of Cape Town

Health System Dynamic & Resource Requirement in a South African COVID-19 Field

The aim of this study is to describe the patient clinical profile, resource requirements, and health system dynamics in a field hospital during the second wave of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, leading to the outbreak of viral severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2 virus), in South Africa. By describing the field hospital in this unique setting, the investigators hope to provide an efficient guide to similar settings across low- and middle-income countries.

This was a retrospective, single-center study. A total of 596 patients with confirmed COVID-19 were admitted to Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope (MPHOH), Cape Town, South Africa, between January 1st and February 28th, 2021. Patient clinical characteristics, outcome, and resource allocation was collected. Daily hospital dynamics, including admissions, discharges, deaths and oxygen use was analyzed and compared to the local and national COVID-19 incidence rates.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

The aim of the study is to amplify what is known about field hospitals in resource-constrained setting, so as to guide meaningfully the future COVID-19 public health response. Understanding not only the patient profile, but clinical resource requirements, and health system dynamic in a South African field hospital during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic can help in preparation for a future infection surge. This will shed light on the extent and timing of excess demand for intermediate care facilities for COVID-19 during peak infection periods in this region. Furthermore, lessons learnt here can guide efforts in similar settings across low-and middle-income countries.

Data was collected on all patients admitted to MPHOH between January 1st and February 28th 2021 using notes from patient folders' and an electronic hospital records systems. Patient demographics, clinical profile, resource utilization; as well as the hospital dynamics were collected. COVID-19 incidence rates were collected from the National Institute for Infectious Diseases, South Africa

A descriptive data analysis was performed to report the number, mean, median, and range of all relevant values. Hospital level data were summarized into weekly intervals, described and compared to COVID-19 incidence rates. Statistical data analysis was performed using R Statistical Computing program and Microsoft Excel.

Typ studie

Pozorovací

Zápis (Aktuální)

596

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • Western Province
      • Cape Town, Western Province, Jižní Afrika, 7785
        • Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope Covid-19 Field Hospital, Lentegeur Hospital

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let a starší (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Metoda odběru vzorků

Vzorek nepravděpodobnosti

Studijní populace

The study population is from an underserved community utilizing public health services. The population in based in Mitchells Plain, Cape Town South Africa.

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients admitted to the Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope COVID-19 field hospital between 1st January 2021 and 29th February 2021. Patients admitted to the hospital must have been: over 18years of age, diagnosed with COVID-19 via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, transferred from a referring facility.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No patients were excluded.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

Kohorty a intervence

Skupina / kohorta
COVID-19 Patients
Completed Sample of all patients admitted to the Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope COVID-19 Field Hospital between January 1st and February 29th 2021. All patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 prior to admission to the hospital and were transferred directly from a referring hospital.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Patient Demographics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient age (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient Demographics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient sex (male or female)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient Clinical Condition
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient medical comorbidities on admission (categorical)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient Clinical Condition
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
If patient diabetic, type of diabetic treatment received in hospital (oral vs insulin therapy)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient Clinical Condition
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
If patient diabetic, glycated haemoglobin (HBA1C) level during admission (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient Clinical Condition
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient clinical complications during hospital admission (categorical)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient Clinical Condition
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
If patient received antibiotic treatment during admission, name of infection treated (categorical)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient Clinical condition
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient ICU priority triage score on admission (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Human Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Number of patients who utilized palliative care services (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Human Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Number of patients who utilized dietician services (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Human Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Number of patients who utilized physiotherapy services (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Number of patients requiring oxygen therapy during admission (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Type of oxygen therapy utilized by each patient (Categorical: nasal prong oxygen; face mask oxygen; or high flow oxygen)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Duration of oxygen therapy for each patient (in days)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Number of patients requiring antibiotic treatment (in numbers)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
If patient required antibiotic therapy, name of antibiotic given (categorical)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Hospital Physical resources Utilized
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Patient duration of hospital stay (in days)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Daily number of patients admitted to hospital (in numbers/day)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Daily number of inpatients at hospital (in numbers/day)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Daily number of patients discharged from hospital (in numbers/day)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Daily number of patient deaths (in numbers/day)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Daily number of patients transferred out of hospital to another medical facility (in numbers/day)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Daily hospital bed capacity (in numbers/day)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Daily hospital oxygen consumption (in kg/day)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Health System Dynamics
Časové okno: January 1st to February 29th 2021
Name of hospital from which each patient was referred from (categorical)
January 1st to February 29th 2021
Local Incidence rates of COVID-19 infections
Časové okno: December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021
South African National COVID-19 incidence rates per week (in numbers/week)
December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021
Local Incidence rates of COVID-19 infections
Časové okno: December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021
Western Cape Provincial COVID-19 incidence rates per week (in numbers/week)
December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

11. února 2021

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

31. března 2021

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

31. března 2021

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

3. listopadu 2021

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

7. listopadu 2021

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

9. listopadu 2021

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

9. listopadu 2021

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

7. listopadu 2021

Naposledy ověřeno

1. listopadu 2021

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Popis plánu IPD

Individual participant data and hospital level data will be available to the public on completion of the research

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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