Health System Dynamic & Resource Requirement in a South African COVID-19 Field Hospital
Health System Dynamic & Resource Requirement in a South African COVID-19 Field
The aim of this study is to describe the patient clinical profile, resource requirements, and health system dynamics in a field hospital during the second wave of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, leading to the outbreak of viral severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2 virus), in South Africa. By describing the field hospital in this unique setting, the investigators hope to provide an efficient guide to similar settings across low- and middle-income countries.
This was a retrospective, single-center study. A total of 596 patients with confirmed COVID-19 were admitted to Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope (MPHOH), Cape Town, South Africa, between January 1st and February 28th, 2021. Patient clinical characteristics, outcome, and resource allocation was collected. Daily hospital dynamics, including admissions, discharges, deaths and oxygen use was analyzed and compared to the local and national COVID-19 incidence rates.
研究概览
地位
详细说明
The aim of the study is to amplify what is known about field hospitals in resource-constrained setting, so as to guide meaningfully the future COVID-19 public health response. Understanding not only the patient profile, but clinical resource requirements, and health system dynamic in a South African field hospital during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic can help in preparation for a future infection surge. This will shed light on the extent and timing of excess demand for intermediate care facilities for COVID-19 during peak infection periods in this region. Furthermore, lessons learnt here can guide efforts in similar settings across low-and middle-income countries.
Data was collected on all patients admitted to MPHOH between January 1st and February 28th 2021 using notes from patient folders' and an electronic hospital records systems. Patient demographics, clinical profile, resource utilization; as well as the hospital dynamics were collected. COVID-19 incidence rates were collected from the National Institute for Infectious Diseases, South Africa
A descriptive data analysis was performed to report the number, mean, median, and range of all relevant values. Hospital level data were summarized into weekly intervals, described and compared to COVID-19 incidence rates. Statistical data analysis was performed using R Statistical Computing program and Microsoft Excel.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Western Province
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Cape Town、Western Province、南非、7785
- Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope Covid-19 Field Hospital, Lentegeur Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
取样方法
研究人群
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients admitted to the Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope COVID-19 field hospital between 1st January 2021 and 29th February 2021. Patients admitted to the hospital must have been: over 18years of age, diagnosed with COVID-19 via polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, transferred from a referring facility.
Exclusion Criteria:
- No patients were excluded.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
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COVID-19 Patients
Completed Sample of all patients admitted to the Mitchells Plain Hospital of Hope COVID-19 Field Hospital between January 1st and February 29th 2021.
All patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 prior to admission to the hospital and were transferred directly from a referring hospital.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Patient Demographics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient age (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient Demographics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient sex (male or female)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient Clinical Condition
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient medical comorbidities on admission (categorical)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient Clinical Condition
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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If patient diabetic, type of diabetic treatment received in hospital (oral vs insulin therapy)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient Clinical Condition
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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If patient diabetic, glycated haemoglobin (HBA1C) level during admission (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient Clinical Condition
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient clinical complications during hospital admission (categorical)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient Clinical Condition
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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If patient received antibiotic treatment during admission, name of infection treated (categorical)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient Clinical condition
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient ICU priority triage score on admission (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Human Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Number of patients who utilized palliative care services (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Human Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Number of patients who utilized dietician services (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Human Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Number of patients who utilized physiotherapy services (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Number of patients requiring oxygen therapy during admission (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Type of oxygen therapy utilized by each patient (Categorical: nasal prong oxygen; face mask oxygen; or high flow oxygen)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Duration of oxygen therapy for each patient (in days)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Number of patients requiring antibiotic treatment (in numbers)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Physical Resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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If patient required antibiotic therapy, name of antibiotic given (categorical)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Hospital Physical resources Utilized
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Patient duration of hospital stay (in days)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Daily number of patients admitted to hospital (in numbers/day)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Daily number of inpatients at hospital (in numbers/day)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Daily number of patients discharged from hospital (in numbers/day)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Daily number of patient deaths (in numbers/day)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Daily number of patients transferred out of hospital to another medical facility (in numbers/day)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Daily hospital bed capacity (in numbers/day)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Daily hospital oxygen consumption (in kg/day)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Health System Dynamics
大体时间:January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Name of hospital from which each patient was referred from (categorical)
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January 1st to February 29th 2021
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Local Incidence rates of COVID-19 infections
大体时间:December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021
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South African National COVID-19 incidence rates per week (in numbers/week)
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December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021
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Local Incidence rates of COVID-19 infections
大体时间:December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021
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Western Cape Provincial COVID-19 incidence rates per week (in numbers/week)
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December 1st 2020 to February 29th 2021
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合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- African Covid19 Field Hospital
计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)
计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?
IPD 计划说明
药物和器械信息、研究文件
研究美国 FDA 监管的药品
研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品
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