- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT07591064
Effectiveness of Positive Deviance/Hearth in Treating Uncomplicated Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Children 6-59 Months in Mymensingh Division, Bangladesh (PD/Hearth MAM)
The Effectiveness of Positive Deviance/Hearth (PDH), a Local Dietary Approach, to Treat Uncomplicated Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) in Children 6-59 Months in Mymensingh, Bangladesh
The goal of this clinical trial (cluster randomized controlled trial) is to learn whether a Positive Deviance/Hearth (PDH) intervention can effectively treat moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and reduce relapse compared to standard care in children aged 6-59 months diagnosed with MAM in Bangladesh. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does the PDH intervention improve recovery rates among children with MAM?
- Does the PDH intervention reduce relapse to MAM or progression to severe acute malnutrition (SAM) after recovery?
Researchers will compare communities receiving the PDH intervention to communities receiving standard nutrition care (e.g., usual counseling or supplementary feeding programs) to see if PDH leads to better nutritional recovery and sustained outcomes.
Participants will:
- Take part in a 12-day "Hearth" nutrition education program where caregivers prepare and feed children nutrient-dense meals using local foods
- Receive 2 weeks of home follow-up visits by volunteers after the Hearth sessions, along with ongoing growth monitoring and counseling twice per month
- Undergo periodic anthropometric assessments (weight, height/length, Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)) at key time points
Přehled studie
Postavení
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Diane Baik, PhD (c), MSc, HBSc
- Telefonní číslo: 929-225-4075
- E-mail: diane.baik@lshtm.ac.uk
Studijní záloha kontaktů
- Jméno: Bidhan Krishna Sarker, MSS
- Telefonní číslo: +88(0)1712729941
- E-mail: bidhan@icddrb.org
Studijní místa
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Mymensingh
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Purbadhala, Mymensingh, Bangladéš
- World Vision Bangladesh
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Kontakt:
- Mezanur Rahman, MD
- Telefonní číslo: +88(0)1713490725
- E-mail: mdmezanur_rahman@wvi.org
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Kontakt:
- Joyanta Nath, MD
- Telefonní číslo: +88(0)1714014833
- E-mail: joyanta_nath@wvi.org
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Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- Carmen Tse, MSc, HBSc
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Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- Miles Kirby, PhD
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Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- Iqbal Hossain, MBBS, DCH, PhD, FRCP
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Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- Md Tawhidur Rahman, MSS
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Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- A.B.M. Rasheduzzaman, MSS
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Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- Md. Golam Mustagir, MSc
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Dílčí vyšetřovatel:
- Sadia Afrin, MSc
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dítě
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children 6-52.9 months at Baseline. This is so that children are 6-59 months by end of study (6-7 months from baseline)
- Children with MAM (WHZ/WLZ <-2 and ≥-3 and/or MUAC <125mm and ≥115mm)
- No Medical Complications (passes IMCI screening questions)
- No oedema
- Child does not deteriorate to SAM (WHZ/WLZ<-3 and/or MUAC<115mm) because child should be referred to health centre
- Caregiver refuses to receive age-appropriate immunization, Vitamin A and deworming minimum 2 weeks before PDH begins
- Child is not planning to live outside the study area routinely for more than 2 weeks during the 3 months of the study
- Written/Oral consent is given by Parent/Caregiver to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Child is not between 6-52 months of age at Baseline
- Child does not meet the inclusion criteria for WHZ/WLZ and/or MUAC; (WHZ/WLZ <-2SD and ≥-3SD and/or MUAC <125mm and ≥115mm);
- Child has oedema;
- Child has medical complications and/or does not pass the IMCI screening including fever, nausea/vomiting, acute respiratory illness (refer to Study Protocol V2.0, 19 Feb 2026);
- Deteriorates to SAM and must be removed from the study and referred to the health centre for specially formulated food (SFF) treatment;
- Refuses to receive minimum 2 weeks before the intervention begins, age-appropriate immunization and Vitamin A and deworming in the past 6 months;
- Child lives outside the study area routinely or will be outside of the study area for more than 2 weeks in the upcoming 3 months
- Parent/Caregiver unable or unwilling to attend PDH from start;
- Parent/Caregiver does not provide written or oral consent to screen for the trial;
- Parent/Caregiver does not provide informed consent for the study; and
- any other reason.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Dvojnásobek
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Jiný: Standard of Care (SOC) group
SOC group will receive basic health and nutrition interventions that align with Ministry of Health's protocols.
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Children will receive basic health and nutrition services, including infant and young child feeding counselling.
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Experimentální: Positive Deviance/Hearth (PDH) + SOC Group
PDH+SOC group, in addition to the SOC interventions, will receive 12 days of Hearth sessions (nutrition education) where caregivers of MAM children learn to cook and feed nutrient-dense meals using local ingredients they bring to the session.
The caregivers will also hear six key contextualized messages developed through a formative research process prior to starting the Hearth sessions.
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PD/Hearth is a behavior change program that uses practice by doing approach for caregivers with children 6-59 months and empowers them to treat moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) at home using low cost local ingredients readily available.
This makes it a much more sustainable approach in treating MAM children than specialized formulated foods, dietary supplements, or other processed foods.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Rehabilitation of MAM (Primary)
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Child will be considered rehabilitated when the child is no longer MAM, definition is: Weight-for-Height Z-score (WHZ)/Weight-for-Length Z-score (WLZ) ≥ -2.0 SD or Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and no bilateral pitting oedema.
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Recovery of MAM
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Child meets the following criteria: WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission), and WAZ ≥ -3.0 SD, and no bilateral pitting oedema will be considered "Recovered from MAM".
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
|
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Average daily weight gain (g/kg/day)
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Average rate of weight gain of children during 3 month follow-up.
Weight at 3 months subtracted by weight at baseline divided by number of days (90 days).
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Weight-for-age (WAZ)
Časové okno: At end of treatment at 3 months
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Average WAZ
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At end of treatment at 3 months
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Average Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)
Časové okno: At the end of treatment at 3 months
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Average MUAC (mm)
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At the end of treatment at 3 months
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Non-response
Časové okno: Within 4 months of enrollment; 1 month after attending second round of Hearth
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Children not achieving anthropometric recovery within 4 months of initiating treatment (2 rounds of Hearth and follow-up at 30 days after second round of Hearth).
Recovery definition is: WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and absence of bilateral pitting oedema.
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Within 4 months of enrollment; 1 month after attending second round of Hearth
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Sustained Recovery
Časové okno: 6 months after receiving treatment
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Child who met rehabilitation criteria at 3 months and sustained recovery for at least 6 months.
Recovery definition is WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and absence of bilateral pitting oedema.
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6 months after receiving treatment
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Alternative Sustained Recovery Definition (including WAZ)
Časové okno: 6 months after receiving treatment.
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Child recovered at 3 months but at 6 months has WHZ/WLZ < -2.0 SD or MUAC < 125 mm.
Recovery definition is: WHZ/WLZ ≥ -2.0 SD or MUAC ≥ 125 mm (based on admission criterion), and absence of bilateral pitting oedema and WAZ≥-3.0
SD.
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6 months after receiving treatment.
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Další výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD)
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Child meets WHO MDD definition (fed 5 out of 8 food groups)
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Meal frequency
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Meets minimum meal frequency standard
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD)
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Meets combined MDD + meal frequency
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Unhealthy Food Consumption
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Consumption of unhealthy foods/beverages; Yes to any of the questions of eating unhealth foods
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Child Illness Symptoms
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Presence of illness (e.g., diarrhea, fever, ARI)
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Care-seeking Behaviour
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Care sought for illness episode at health centre or hospital
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Handwashing practices
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Reporting of washing hands at all 5 critical time points.
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Caregiver psychological wellbeing
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Caregiver mental health or wellbeing score
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months.
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Cost-effectiveness of PDH
Časové okno: From enrollment to six months.
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To assess the cost-effectiveness of PDH, taking into the costs of program design, implementation, and caregiver time.
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From enrollment to six months.
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Change in WHZ/WLZ
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Change in WHZ/WLZ z-score
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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High vs. Low Risk MAM Recovery
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Recovery stratified by risk group at enrollment.
Definition of High Risk: MUAC 115-119 mm or WHZ -2.8 to -3.0 AND ≥1 contextual risk factor and Low Risk: MUAC >119 mm or WHZ >-2.8 AND no contextual risk factors.
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Change in WAZ
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Change in WAZ
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Change in Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)/Length-for-age z-score (LAZ)
Časové okno: From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Change in HAZ/LAZ
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From enrollment to end of treatment at 3 months
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Patologické procesy
- Poruchy výživy
- Atributy nemoci
- Tělesná hmotnost
- Změny tělesné hmotnosti
- Ztráta váhy
- Hubenost
- Patologické stavy, příznaky a symptomy
- Nutriční a metabolické nemoci
- Příznaky a symptomy
- Podvýživa
- Opakování
- Kachexie
- Správa zdravotnických služeb
- Kvalita zdravotní péče, přístup a hodnocení
- Kvalita zdravotní péče
- Ukazatele kvality, zdravotní péče
- Standard péče
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 32954
- BGDOKREA0241 (Jiné číslo grantu/financování: World Vision Korea)
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Popis plánu IPD
Časový rámec sdílení IPD
Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD
Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD
- PROTOKOL STUDY
- MÍZA
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Studijní data/dokumenty
-
Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, Consent Forms, and Tools
Identifikátor informace: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.I
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
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Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
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