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Renal Dysfunction in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the General Population (NEPHRO-IBD) (NEPHRO-IBD)

A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study Comparing the Prevalence of Renal Dysfunction in Adult Patient With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Between General Population: The NEPHRO-IBD Study.

The NEPHRO-IBD study is a multicenter prospective observational study designed to evaluate the prevalence of renal dysfunction and renal complications in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) compared with individuals from the general population. Although extraintestinal manifestations are common in IBD, renal involvement remains relatively underrecognized and insufficiently studied.

The study will recruit approximately 6,000 participants, including 3,000 patients with confirmed IBD (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) and 3,000 individuals without IBD serving as a control group. Participants will undergo routine clinical assessment, including laboratory tests, urinalysis with measurement of the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and imaging evaluation of the kidneys and urinary tract. Disease activity in patients with IBD will be assessed using validated clinical indices.

The study will also evaluate the relationship between renal dysfunction and disease activity, medications used in IBD treatment, and comorbidities. The results of this study are expected to improve the understanding of renal complications in patients with IBD and support earlier identification and management of kidney disease in this population.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract that are frequently associated with extraintestinal manifestations. These manifestations may involve multiple organ systems, including the musculoskeletal, dermatologic, hepatobiliary, ocular, and renal systems. While several extraintestinal manifestations of IBD have been well described, renal complications remain relatively underrecognized and insufficiently investigated.

Renal manifestations associated with IBD may include nephrolithiasis, amyloidosis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis, urinary tract fistulas, and urothelial malignancies. In addition to disease-related mechanisms, potential contributing factors include immune dysregulation, genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, and nephrotoxic effects of medications used in the treatment of IBD, such as 5-aminosalicylates or thiopurines.

Previous studies suggest that patients with IBD may have an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the true prevalence and determinants of renal dysfunction in patients with IBD remain unclear due to limited prospective data.

The NEPHRO-IBD study is a multicenter prospective observational study designed to evaluate the prevalence of renal dysfunction and renal complications in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with individuals from the general population. Approximately 6,000 participants will be included, including 3,000 patients with confirmed IBD and 3,000 individuals without IBD serving as a control group.

Participants will undergo clinical assessment and routine laboratory testing at baseline and during follow-up visits performed at intervals of approximately three months. The evaluation will include blood tests, urinalysis with measurement of the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and imaging assessment of the kidneys and urinary tract using abdominal ultrasound. In patients with IBD, disease activity will be evaluated using validated clinical indices, including the Total Mayo Score for ulcerative colitis and the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI). Fecal calprotectin levels will also be measured to assess intestinal inflammation.

The study will also investigate potential associations between renal abnormalities and inflammatory bowel disease activity, pharmacological treatment, and comorbid conditions. Early identification of renal dysfunction may facilitate timely nephrological evaluation and implementation of nephroprotective therapy in affected patients.

The results of the NEPHRO-IBD study are expected to improve understanding of renal involvement in inflammatory bowel disease and support the development of strategies for early detection and management of kidney disease in this population.

Typ studie

Pozorovací

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

6000

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní záloha kontaktů

Studijní místa

    • Warszawa
      • Warsaw, Warszawa, Polsko, 02-507
        • Nábor
        • National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Clinic of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases
        • Kontakt:

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý
  • Starší dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ano

Metoda odběru vzorků

Ukázka pravděpodobnosti

Studijní populace

The study population will consist of adult participants recruited at multiple gastroenterology centers in Poland. The study will include approximately 6,000 individuals, including 3,000 patients with confirmed Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) and 3,000 individuals without IBD serving as a control group from the general population.

Patients with IBD will be identified based on clinical evaluation and endoscopic confirmation of disease. Control participants will include adults without a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease who meet the study eligibility criteria.

All participants will undergo clinical assessment, laboratory testing including blood tests and urinalysis with measurement of the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and abdominal ultrasound evaluation of the kidneys and urinary tract. In patients with IBD, disease activity will additionally be assessed using validated clinical indices.

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age over 18 years
  • Confirmed IBD based on the overall clinical picture and endoscopic examination, or no IBD (control group without IBD)
  • Consent to participate in the study
  • Cognitive abilities sufficient to complete the questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria:

  • diabetes
  • dysuric symptoms suggestive of urinary tract infections
  • in women, menstruation (urinalysis can be performed 3 days before the onset and 3 days after the end of menstruation)
  • refusal to participate in all procedures performed in the study
  • age under 18 or over 80
  • pregnancy
  • other serious comorbidities whose presence or exacerbation may cause abnormalities in laboratory tests suggesting kidney disease
  • previous surgery whose presence may cause abnormalities in laboratory tests suggesting kidney disease
  • extreme physical exertion within 7 days before the test (marathons, half-marathons, triathlons) and intense physical exertion - strength training - within 1 day before the test. [moderate physical exertion such as walking, swimming, or cycling is not a contraindication]. • Excessive alcohol consumption 14 days before the study
  • Inability to perform necessary tests: e.g., inability to perform an imaging test
  • Unavailability of data: if the study is based on registry data, exclusion of individuals for whom there is incomplete data
  • Dehydration
  • Use of nephrotoxic medications* within a month before and during the study
  • Use of angiotensin inhibitors, sartans, or flozins that were introduced into treatment within <3 months

    *Nephrotoxic drugs:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - occasional use is not contraindicated, but use for ≥ 10 days is an exclusion criterion
  • Gold salts
  • Penicillamine
  • Interferon alpha
  • Antituberculosis drugs (rifampicin, ethambutol, isoniazid)
  • Pamidronate
  • Biseptol
  • Antiviral drugs (acyclovir)
  • Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, diazepam, phenobarbital)
  • Cyclosporine A, tacrolimus
  • Chinese herbs
  • Oncology drugs (cisplatin)

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

Kohorty a intervence

Skupina / kohorta
Intervence / Léčba
Study group: IBD patients

Routine blood and urine tests performed every 3 and 6 months: peripheral blood count, CRP, glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TGL, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, uric acid, vitamin D3, albumin, urea, creatinine, calprotectin, and urinalysis with creatinine/albumin ratio (ACR) assessment.

Assessment of the urinary system in abdominal ultrasound.

No experimental intervention is performed. Participants undergo routine clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, urinalysis including albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and abdominal ultrasound as part of observational data collection.
Control group - patients without IBD

Routine blood and urine tests performed every 3 and 6 months: peripheral blood count, CRP, glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TGL, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, uric acid, vitamin D3, albumin, urea, creatinine, calprotectin, and urinalysis with creatinine/albumin ratio (ACR) assessment.

Assessment of the urinary system in abdominal ultrasound.

No experimental intervention is performed. Participants undergo routine clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, urinalysis including albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and abdominal ultrasound as part of observational data collection.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Prevalence of renal dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with the general population.
Časové okno: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Evaluation of the association between the occurrence of kidney disease and IBD activity (including measurement of fecal calprotectin levels), as well as medications used and comorbidities.
Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Prevalence of albuminuria assessed by urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR)
Časové okno: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Albuminuria will be evaluated using the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) measured in spot urine samples. Abnormal ACR values will be used to identify early renal dysfunction in participants.
Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Prevalence of abnormal renal biochemical parameters
Časové okno: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Assessment of abnormal renal laboratory parameters including serum creatinine and urea levels in participants with and without Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Association between renal dysfunction and inflammatory bowel disease activity
Časové okno: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Evaluation of the relationship between renal dysfunction and disease activity in patients with IBD assessed using the Total Mayo Score for Ulcerative Colitis and the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) for Crohn Disease.
Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Association between renal dysfunction and medications used in inflammatory bowel disease
Časové okno: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
Assessment of the association between renal abnormalities and medications used for IBD treatment, including 5-aminosalicylates, immunosuppressants, and biologic therapies.
Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Ředitel studie: Grażyna Rydzewska, Professor, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Clinic of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases.

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

20. listopadu 2025

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

30. listopadu 2026

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

30. prosince 2026

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

24. března 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

13. května 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

18. května 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

18. května 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

13. května 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. května 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NEROZHODNÝ

Popis plánu IPD

De-identified individual participant data may be available upon reasonable request from the principal investigator.

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

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Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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