Renal Dysfunction in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and the General Population (NEPHRO-IBD) (NEPHRO-IBD)
A Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Study Comparing the Prevalence of Renal Dysfunction in Adult Patient With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Between General Population: The NEPHRO-IBD Study.
The NEPHRO-IBD study is a multicenter prospective observational study designed to evaluate the prevalence of renal dysfunction and renal complications in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) compared with individuals from the general population. Although extraintestinal manifestations are common in IBD, renal involvement remains relatively underrecognized and insufficiently studied.
The study will recruit approximately 6,000 participants, including 3,000 patients with confirmed IBD (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) and 3,000 individuals without IBD serving as a control group. Participants will undergo routine clinical assessment, including laboratory tests, urinalysis with measurement of the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and imaging evaluation of the kidneys and urinary tract. Disease activity in patients with IBD will be assessed using validated clinical indices.
The study will also evaluate the relationship between renal dysfunction and disease activity, medications used in IBD treatment, and comorbidities. The results of this study are expected to improve the understanding of renal complications in patients with IBD and support earlier identification and management of kidney disease in this population.
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract that are frequently associated with extraintestinal manifestations. These manifestations may involve multiple organ systems, including the musculoskeletal, dermatologic, hepatobiliary, ocular, and renal systems. While several extraintestinal manifestations of IBD have been well described, renal complications remain relatively underrecognized and insufficiently investigated.
Renal manifestations associated with IBD may include nephrolithiasis, amyloidosis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis, urinary tract fistulas, and urothelial malignancies. In addition to disease-related mechanisms, potential contributing factors include immune dysregulation, genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, and nephrotoxic effects of medications used in the treatment of IBD, such as 5-aminosalicylates or thiopurines.
Previous studies suggest that patients with IBD may have an increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, the true prevalence and determinants of renal dysfunction in patients with IBD remain unclear due to limited prospective data.
The NEPHRO-IBD study is a multicenter prospective observational study designed to evaluate the prevalence of renal dysfunction and renal complications in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with individuals from the general population. Approximately 6,000 participants will be included, including 3,000 patients with confirmed IBD and 3,000 individuals without IBD serving as a control group.
Participants will undergo clinical assessment and routine laboratory testing at baseline and during follow-up visits performed at intervals of approximately three months. The evaluation will include blood tests, urinalysis with measurement of the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and imaging assessment of the kidneys and urinary tract using abdominal ultrasound. In patients with IBD, disease activity will be evaluated using validated clinical indices, including the Total Mayo Score for ulcerative colitis and the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI). Fecal calprotectin levels will also be measured to assess intestinal inflammation.
The study will also investigate potential associations between renal abnormalities and inflammatory bowel disease activity, pharmacological treatment, and comorbid conditions. Early identification of renal dysfunction may facilitate timely nephrological evaluation and implementation of nephroprotective therapy in affected patients.
The results of the NEPHRO-IBD study are expected to improve understanding of renal involvement in inflammatory bowel disease and support the development of strategies for early detection and management of kidney disease in this population.
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Krzysztof Jaroń, MD, MPharm
- Telefonnummer: +48 477 22 12 40
- E-post: krzysztof.jaron@pimmswia.gov.pl
Studer Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Konrad Lewandowski, Associate/Assistant Professor
- Telefonnummer: + 48 477 22 12 40
- E-post: konrad.lewandowski@pimmswia.gov.pl
Studiesteder
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Warszawa
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Warsaw, Warszawa, Polen, 02-507
- Rekruttering
- National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Clinic of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases
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Ta kontakt med:
- Grażyna Rydzewska, Professor
- Telefonnummer: +48 477 22 12 40
- E-post: grażyna.rydzewska@pimmswia.gov.pl
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Prøvetakingsmetode
Studiepopulasjon
The study population will consist of adult participants recruited at multiple gastroenterology centers in Poland. The study will include approximately 6,000 individuals, including 3,000 patients with confirmed Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) and 3,000 individuals without IBD serving as a control group from the general population.
Patients with IBD will be identified based on clinical evaluation and endoscopic confirmation of disease. Control participants will include adults without a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease who meet the study eligibility criteria.
All participants will undergo clinical assessment, laboratory testing including blood tests and urinalysis with measurement of the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and abdominal ultrasound evaluation of the kidneys and urinary tract. In patients with IBD, disease activity will additionally be assessed using validated clinical indices.
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age over 18 years
- Confirmed IBD based on the overall clinical picture and endoscopic examination, or no IBD (control group without IBD)
- Consent to participate in the study
- Cognitive abilities sufficient to complete the questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
- diabetes
- dysuric symptoms suggestive of urinary tract infections
- in women, menstruation (urinalysis can be performed 3 days before the onset and 3 days after the end of menstruation)
- refusal to participate in all procedures performed in the study
- age under 18 or over 80
- pregnancy
- other serious comorbidities whose presence or exacerbation may cause abnormalities in laboratory tests suggesting kidney disease
- previous surgery whose presence may cause abnormalities in laboratory tests suggesting kidney disease
- extreme physical exertion within 7 days before the test (marathons, half-marathons, triathlons) and intense physical exertion - strength training - within 1 day before the test. [moderate physical exertion such as walking, swimming, or cycling is not a contraindication]. • Excessive alcohol consumption 14 days before the study
- Inability to perform necessary tests: e.g., inability to perform an imaging test
- Unavailability of data: if the study is based on registry data, exclusion of individuals for whom there is incomplete data
- Dehydration
- Use of nephrotoxic medications* within a month before and during the study
Use of angiotensin inhibitors, sartans, or flozins that were introduced into treatment within <3 months
*Nephrotoxic drugs:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - occasional use is not contraindicated, but use for ≥ 10 days is an exclusion criterion
- Gold salts
- Penicillamine
- Interferon alpha
- Antituberculosis drugs (rifampicin, ethambutol, isoniazid)
- Pamidronate
- Biseptol
- Antiviral drugs (acyclovir)
- Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, diazepam, phenobarbital)
- Cyclosporine A, tacrolimus
- Chinese herbs
- Oncology drugs (cisplatin)
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
Kohorter og intervensjoner
Gruppe / Kohort |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Study group: IBD patients
Routine blood and urine tests performed every 3 and 6 months: peripheral blood count, CRP, glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TGL, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, uric acid, vitamin D3, albumin, urea, creatinine, calprotectin, and urinalysis with creatinine/albumin ratio (ACR) assessment. Assessment of the urinary system in abdominal ultrasound. |
No experimental intervention is performed.
Participants undergo routine clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, urinalysis including albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and abdominal ultrasound as part of observational data collection.
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|
Control group - patients without IBD
Routine blood and urine tests performed every 3 and 6 months: peripheral blood count, CRP, glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TGL, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, uric acid, vitamin D3, albumin, urea, creatinine, calprotectin, and urinalysis with creatinine/albumin ratio (ACR) assessment. Assessment of the urinary system in abdominal ultrasound. |
No experimental intervention is performed.
Participants undergo routine clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, urinalysis including albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), and abdominal ultrasound as part of observational data collection.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of renal dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with the general population.
Tidsramme: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Evaluation of the association between the occurrence of kidney disease and IBD activity (including measurement of fecal calprotectin levels), as well as medications used and comorbidities.
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Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Prevalence of albuminuria assessed by urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR)
Tidsramme: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Albuminuria will be evaluated using the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) measured in spot urine samples.
Abnormal ACR values will be used to identify early renal dysfunction in participants.
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Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Prevalence of abnormal renal biochemical parameters
Tidsramme: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Assessment of abnormal renal laboratory parameters including serum creatinine and urea levels in participants with and without Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
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Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Association between renal dysfunction and inflammatory bowel disease activity
Tidsramme: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Evaluation of the relationship between renal dysfunction and disease activity in patients with IBD assessed using the Total Mayo Score for Ulcerative Colitis and the Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) for Crohn Disease.
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Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Association between renal dysfunction and medications used in inflammatory bowel disease
Tidsramme: Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Assessment of the association between renal abnormalities and medications used for IBD treatment, including 5-aminosalicylates, immunosuppressants, and biologic therapies.
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Baseline and up to 6 months of follow-up.
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Studieleder: Grażyna Rydzewska, Professor, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Clinic of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases.
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Wang H, Shi L, Qin J, Yousefi S, Li Y, Wang RK. Multimodal optical imaging can reveal changes in microcirculation and tissue oxygenation during skin wound healing. Lasers Surg Med. 2014 Aug;46(6):470-8. doi: 10.1002/lsm.22254. Epub 2014 May 1.
- Lapane KL, Jakiche AF, Sugano D, Weng CS, Carey WD. Hepatitis C infection risk analysis: who should be screened? Comparison of multiple screening strategies based on the National Hepatitis Surveillance Program. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998 Apr;93(4):591-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.170_b.x.
- Liu M, Zhang Y, Ye Z, Yang S, Zhou C, He P, Zhang Y, Hou FF, Qin X. Inflammatory Bowel Disease With Chronic Kidney Disease and Acute Kidney Injury. Am J Prev Med. 2023 Dec;65(6):1103-1112. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Aug 10.
- Gordon H, Burisch J, Ellul P, Karmiris K, Katsanos K, Allocca M, Bamias G, Barreiro-de Acosta M, Braithwaite T, Greuter T, Harwood C, Juillerat P, Lobaton T, Muller-Ladner U, Noor N, Pellino G, Savarino E, Schramm C, Soriano A, Michael Stein J, Uzzan M, van Rheenen PF, Vavricka SR, Vecchi M, Zuily S, Kucharzik T. ECCO Guidelines on Extraintestinal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2024 Jan 27;18(1):1-37. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad108. No abstract available.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Urogenitale sykdommer
- Patologiske prosesser
- Mannlige urogenitale sykdommer
- Nyresykdommer
- Urologiske sykdommer
- Kvinnelige urogenitale sykdommer
- Kvinnelige urogenitale sykdommer og graviditetskomplikasjoner
- Kronisk sykdom
- Sykdomsattributter
- Tarmsykdommer
- Sykdommer i fordøyelsessystemet
- Gastrointestinale sykdommer
- Kolonsykdommer
- Gastroenteritt
- Inflammatoriske tarmsykdommer
- Kolitt
- Patologiske tilstander, tegn og symptomer
- Kolitt, ulcerøs
- Crohns sykdom
- Nyreinsuffisiens
- Nyresvikt, kronisk
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 43/BW/2025 (Registeridentifikator: CWBK PIM MSWiA register)
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