- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT07594418
Phenotype-Guided Weaning in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Chronic Comorbidities
Effect of a Phenotype-Guided Precision Intervention Strategy on 28-Day Ventilator-Free Days in Mechanically Ventilated Patients With Chronic Comorbidities: A Multicenter Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a phenotype-guided weaning strategy can help adults with chronic comorbidities be liberated from invasive mechanical ventilation earlier. It will also learn about the safety of this strategy.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does the phenotype-guided weaning strategy increase the number of ventilator-free days within 28 days after enrollment?
- Does the strategy improve the process and success of ventilator liberation?
- What safety events occur when this strategy is used?
Researchers will compare the phenotype-guided weaning strategy with standard care in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or respiratory comorbidities.
In the intervention period, participants will receive a protocolized ventilator weaning pathway. This pathway includes assisted ventilation transition, daily weaning readiness screening, a 0 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure test, spontaneous breathing trial, extubation assessment, and post-extubation respiratory support when appropriate.
The phenotype-guided part of the strategy is mainly used for participants who fail a spontaneous breathing trial or have difficult weaning. These participants will undergo structured ABCDE screening to identify the main phenotype or mechanism of weaning failure:
- A: airway or lung dysfunction
- B: brain dysfunction, including delirium, anxiety, agitation, or impaired consciousness
- C: cardiac dysfunction
- D: diaphragm or respiratory muscle dysfunction
- E: endocrine, metabolic, or nutritional problems
Based on the identified phenotype, clinicians will provide targeted assessment and treatment. Participants will be followed for ventilator-free days through day 28 and for clinical outcomes through day 90.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Yang Li, MD
- Telefonní číslo: +8615651782917
- E-mail: liyangseu@yeah.net
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older.
- Presence of at least one chronic cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or respiratory comorbidity. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidities include stroke, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, valvular heart disease, heart failure, pulmonary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and arrhythmia. Respiratory comorbidities include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, interstitial lung disease, and pneumoconiosis. These conditions will be identified according to the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision diagnosis codes.
- Receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for at least 24 hours and expected to require mechanical ventilation for at least 72 hours.
- Not receiving neuromuscular blocking agents and having a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score of -3 or higher.
- PaO2/FiO2 of 150 mmHg or higher.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe neuromuscular disease, such as Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, or high spinal cord injury.
- Severe dysfunction of other organs with expected death in the short term.
- Severe end-stage irreversible respiratory, cardiac, neurological, or malignant disease, or receiving palliative care.
- Pregnancy.
- Participation in another clinical study.
- Written informed consent not provided.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Crossover Assignment
- Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Experimentální: Phenotype-Guided Weaning Strategy
During the intervention period, participants receive standard intensive care plus a protocolized phenotype-guided weaning strategy.
The strategy includes assisted ventilation transition, daily weaning readiness screening, a 0 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure test, spontaneous breathing trial, extubation assessment, and post-extubation respiratory support when appropriate.
For participants who fail a spontaneous breathing trial or have difficult weaning, structured ABCDE screening is used to identify the dominant phenotype of weaning failure, including airway or lung dysfunction, brain dysfunction, cardiac dysfunction, diaphragm or respiratory muscle dysfunction, and endocrine, metabolic, or nutritional problems.
Targeted management is provided according to the identified phenotype.
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A protocolized phenotype-guided strategy for ventilator liberation.
The pathway includes assisted ventilation transition, daily weaning readiness screening, a 0 cmH2O continuous positive airway pressure test, spontaneous breathing trial, extubation assessment, and post-extubation respiratory support when appropriate.
The key phenotype-guided component is applied to participants with spontaneous breathing trial failure or difficult weaning.
These participants undergo structured ABCDE screening to identify the dominant mechanism of weaning failure: A, airway or lung dysfunction; B, brain dysfunction; C, cardiac dysfunction; D, diaphragm or respiratory muscle dysfunction; and E, endocrine, metabolic, or nutritional problems.
Targeted evaluation and treatment are then provided according to the identified phenotype.
|
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Aktivní komparátor: Standard Care
During the control period, participants receive usual mechanical ventilation and weaning management according to each center's routine clinical practice and current guidelines.
Management may include ventilator mode and parameter adjustment, treatment of underlying disease and complications, analgesia and sedation, fluid and hemodynamic management, nutrition, early mobilization and rehabilitation, airway management, weaning readiness assessment, spontaneous breathing trial, extubation assessment, and post-extubation respiratory support as determined by the treating clinical team.
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Usual mechanical ventilation and weaning management according to each center's routine clinical practice and current guidelines.
The treating clinical team determines ventilator settings, weaning readiness assessment, spontaneous breathing trial, extubation assessment, post-extubation respiratory support, and related supportive care.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Number of 28-Day Ventilator-Free Days
Časové okno: From enrollment to day 28
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Ventilator-free days are defined as the number of days within 28 days after enrollment during which the participant is alive and free from invasive mechanical ventilation for at least 24 consecutive hours.
Participants who die before day 28 or who remain mechanically ventilated at day 28 will be assigned zero ventilator-free days.
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From enrollment to day 28
|
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Intensive Care Unit or Hospital Mortality
Časové okno: Day 28 and day 90 after enrollment
|
Intensive care unit mortality and hospital mortality will be assessed at day 28 and day 90 after enrollment.
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Day 28 and day 90 after enrollment
|
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Time From Enrollment to Successful Weaning
Časové okno: From enrollment to day 28
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Time from enrollment to successful weaning.
For intubated participants, successful weaning is defined as no death or reintubation within 7 days after extubation, or discharge from the intensive care unit within 7 days without invasive mechanical ventilation, whichever occurs first.
For tracheostomized participants, successful weaning is defined as 7 consecutive days of spontaneous breathing through the tracheostomy without any mechanical ventilation, or discharge while breathing spontaneously, whichever occurs first.
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From enrollment to day 28
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Number of Participants in Each Weaning Outcome Category
Časové okno: From enrollment to day 28
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Participants will be classified into weaning outcome categories, including successful weaning, no weaning attempt, short weaning, difficult weaning, prolonged weaning success, and prolonged weaning failure.
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From enrollment to day 28
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Ling Liu, PHD, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- Phenotype-Weaning-Chronic
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Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
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