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Corpus Luteum Function and Cardiovascular Adaptation in a Natural MOCK Cycle. (CLEAR)

9. června 2026 aktualizováno: Noa Wauters, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
In infertility treatment, embryos are created in vitro after eggs have been fertilised by sperm using in vitro fertilisation or intracytoplasmic sperm injection techniques. These embryos, resulting from hormonal ovarian stimulation, can be transferred shortly after egg retrieval (fresh transfer) or frozen for later use. Both natural menstrual cycles and artificial cycles (using hormones to mimic a normal cycle) can prepare the uterus for embryo transfer. Patients with regular menstrual cycles often prefer the non-medicated approach. However, these cycles offer less flexibility in timing because they rely on ovulation. As the number of FET cycles increases worldwide, scientists are exploring the possibility of inducing ovulation in smaller follicles to increase the flexibility of natural cycles. However, the safety for future pregnancies is unknown. This study aims to better understand the function of the corpus luteum, the follicle remnant in the ovary after ovulation, by measuring several factors that change throughout the cycle due to substances produced by the corpus luteum. The results of the study will have a direct impact on clinical practice by increasing the flexibility of frozen transfer cycles.

Přehled studie

Typ studie

Pozorovací

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

118

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní místa

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ano

Metoda odběru vzorků

Ukázka pravděpodobnosti

Studijní populace

Our study population pertains to female patients and volunteers, of the age between 18 years old and 40 years old, with a regular menstrual cycle (25-35 days) and a normal BMI (18.5-35). You are eligible if you have not used any form of hormonal contraception or copper IUD throughout the last 3 months, have not had an ovarian stimulation during this time period, and are not known with renal or cardiac disease, diabetes or hypertension.

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age below 40 years
  • Regular menstrual cycles (between 25-35 days)
  • Normal BMI between 18.5 and 35

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Underlying renal or cardiac disease
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Contraceptive use less than 3 months before MOCK cycle, including: IUD (hormonal and copper), hormonal patch, contraceptive pill (combination and mini), hormonal intravaginal ring, contraceptive implant, contraceptive injection.
  • Ovarian stimulation during the previous three months
  • History of recurrent pregnancy loss (defined as 2 or more previous pregnancy losses before 24 weeks gestation).

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

Kohorty a intervence

Skupina / kohorta
Intervence / Léčba
Follicle size 11mm
Patients with a follicle of 11mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.
Follicle size 12 mm
Patients with a follicle of 12mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.
Follicle size 13 mm
Patients with a follicle of 13mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.
Follicle size 14 mm
Patients with a follicle of 14mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.
Follicle size 15 mm
Patients with a follicle of 15mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.
Follicle size 16 mm
Patients with a follicle of 16mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.
Follicle size 17 mm
Patients with a follicle of 17mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.
Follicle size 18 mm
Patients with a follicle of 18mm when measured through transvaginal ultrasound in 2D, at time of ovulation induction.

We will collect several blood samples:

  • One at day 8 of the cycle: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
  • One for cycle follow up between day 8 and ovulation: measurement of P, E2, LH
  • One at day 7 after ovulation induction: measurements of P, E2, Na, K, CL, CO2, Osmolality, PRL, direct renin, PAC, Nt-proBNP, Relaxin-2 and VEGF.
A transvaginal ultrasound will be performed after day 8 of the cycle to evaluate a 2D measurement of the growing follicle, as well as a measurement of the endometrial thickness to evaluate readiness for ovulation induction.
The MAP will be measured at cycle day 7 and 7 days post-ovulation induction to follow cardiovascular adaptations.
When patient is deemed ready for ovulation based on follicle size, blood results and endometrium, she will be asked to inject Ovitrelle 250 micrograms to induce ovulation in a controlled and timed manner.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
The relationship between progesterone levels and different follicular sizes on day 7 post ovulation induction.
Časové okno: From the start of the menstrual cycle until 7 days after ovulation induction.
Progesterone levels will be measured 7 days after ovulation induction to relate them to different follicular sizes.
From the start of the menstrual cycle until 7 days after ovulation induction.

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Estradiol evolution throughout the cycle and its relation to luteal progesterone levels.
Časové okno: From the start of a menstrual cycle until 7 days post-ovulation induction.
We will measure the estradiol on different moments throught the menstural cycle, and see how these levels correspond to later (luteal) progesterone levels.
From the start of a menstrual cycle until 7 days post-ovulation induction.
Indirect factors reflecting cardiovascular and renal adaptation in the luteal phase
Časové okno: From the start of the menstrual cycle until 7 days after ovulation induction.
We will measure these factors (MAP, progesterone, estradiol, serum sodium, chloride, carbon dioxide and osmolality, prolactin, direct renin, plasma aldosterone, NT-proBNP, relaxin-2 and VEGF) at day 8 of the cycle, as well as 7 days after ovulation-induction. All these factors form a reflection of the body's cardiovascular and renal adaptation, and will be studied to estimate these adaptation at different follicular sizes.
From the start of the menstrual cycle until 7 days after ovulation induction.

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

1. července 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

1. února 2028

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

1. září 2028

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

9. června 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

9. června 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

15. června 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

15. června 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

9. června 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. června 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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