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Combination Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

1. februar 2018 opdateret af: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

Phase I/II Study Of Pre-Irradiation Chemotherapy With Methotrexate, Rituximab, And Temozolomide And Post -Irradiation Temozolomide For Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as methotrexate and temozolomide use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Combining methotrexate, temozolomide, and rituximab with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of temozolomide when given together with methotrexate and rituximab followed by radiation therapy and to see how well they work in treating patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

  • To assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of temozolomide (TMZ) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) and rituximab (RTX) when administered prior to twice daily fractionated whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) in patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma.
  • To compare the two-year survival rate in patients receiving pre-irradiation chemotherapy, twice daily fractionated whole brain radiation therapy and post-irradiation temozolomide to the reported two-year survival rate of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) trial 93-10. RTOG 9310 does not fall within ClinicalTrials.gov registration/reporting requirements.)
  • To compare the pre-irradiation chemotherapy tumor response rates to the reported rate from RTOG 93-10.
  • To report progression-free survival.
  • To assess acute and long-term neurologic toxicity, and to collect quality of life data for this patient group.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

60

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32207
        • Baptist Cancer Institute - Jacksonville
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32207
        • Integrated Community Oncology Network at Southside Cancer Center
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32258
        • Baptist Medical Center South
      • Jacksonville Beach, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32250
        • Integrated Community Oncology Network
      • Orange Park, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32073
        • Integrated Community Oncology Network - Orange Park
      • Palatka, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32177
        • Florida Cancer Center - Palatka
      • Saint Augustine, Florida, Forenede Stater, 32086
        • Flagler Cancer Center
    • Michigan
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 49007
        • Bronson Methodist Hospital
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 49001
        • Borgess Medical Center
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 49007-3731
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 64131
        • CCOP - Kansas City
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 63110
        • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Forenede Stater, 89106
        • CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
    • New Jersey
      • Edison, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 08818
        • John F. Kennedy Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
    • Oregon
      • Milwaukie, Oregon, Forenede Stater, 97222
        • Providence Milwaukie Hospital
      • Portland, Oregon, Forenede Stater, 97213-2967
        • Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, Forenede Stater, 97225
        • CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
      • Portland, Oregon, Forenede Stater, 97225
        • Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19107-5541
        • Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29425
        • Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
    • Utah
      • Murray, Utah, Forenede Stater, 84157
        • Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
      • Provo, Utah, Forenede Stater, 84604
        • Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
    • Washington
      • Vancouver, Washington, Forenede Stater, 98668
        • Southwest Washington Medical Center Cancer Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53051
        • Community Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Forenede Stater, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma [B-cell, Cluster of Differentiation 20 (CD20) antigen positive] based on positive biopsy or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or vitreous cytology (in association with measurable intraparenchymal tumor). Cytology must demonstrate lymphoma or have an immunohistochemical diagnosis of malignant lymphocytes with a monoclonal lymphocytic population.
  2. Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks;
  3. Zubrod performance status of 0-2;
  4. Absolute granulocyte count ≥1500/mm3; platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3; creatinine clearance ≥ 50, calculated with the Cockcroft-Gault Equation: Cr Clearance = (140-age) x wt (kg)/(Cr[mg/dl]x 72); Bilirubin, serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (AST) ≤ 2 x institutional upper limits of normal;
  5. Patients must sign a study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
  6. Age ≥ 18

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Evidence of systemic lymphoma;
  2. Prior malignancy (excluding in situ carcinoma of the cervix or non-melanomatous skin cancer)unless disease free for at least five years;
  3. Prior radiotherapy to the brain or head/neck;
  4. Prior chemotherapy;
  5. History of idiopathic sensitivity to any of the drugs to be used;
  6. Active infectious process;
  7. Seropositive for HIV, AIDS, or post-organ transplant;
  8. Pregnant women are ineligible as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the participant and to the embryo or fetus.
  9. Active hepatitis B.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Sekventiel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Phase I: Temozolomide 100 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 100 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Medicin: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Medicin: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Medicin: temozolomide 100 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 100 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Stråling: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Andre navne:
  • strålebehandling
Medicin: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.
Eksperimentel: Phase I: Temozolomide 150 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 150 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Medicin: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Medicin: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Stråling: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Andre navne:
  • strålebehandling
Medicin: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.
Medicin: temozolomide 150 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 150 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Eksperimentel: Phase I: Temozolomide 200 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 200 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Medicin: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Medicin: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Stråling: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Andre navne:
  • strålebehandling
Medicin: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.
Medicin: temozolomide 200 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 200 mg/m^2 per day by mouth for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Eksperimentel: Phase II: Temozolomide 100 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 100 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Medicin: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Medicin: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Medicin: temozolomide 100 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 100 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Stråling: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Andre navne:
  • strålebehandling
Medicin: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of Phase I Participants Experiencing Toxicity
Tidsramme: From start of treatment to 10 weeks if radiation therapy received, to 15 weeks if not.
A dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as any grade 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicity (other than grade 3 nausea/vomiting) or any hematological toxicity resulting in the discontinuation of temozolomide. Toxicity evaluation for this dose escalation includes all toxicities occurring prior to the start of radiation therapy. If the patient did not receive radiation therapy, then toxicity evaluation included all toxicities occurring through week 15. Any grade 5 toxicity would result in immediate suspension of accrual.
From start of treatment to 10 weeks if radiation therapy received, to 15 weeks if not.
Phase II: Overall Survival Rate at 2 Years (Including Phase I Patients at Same Dose)
Tidsramme: Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.
Survival time is defined as time from registration to date of death from any cause and is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients last known to be alive are censored at the date of last contact. (Please note that this outcome measure is considered the primary endpoint for the Phase II component of the study, but that the patients from Phase I that were treated at the same dose level are included, as indicated in the treatment arm descriptions. )
Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Phase II: Pre-irradiation Chemotherapy Tumor Response Rate (Including Phase I Patients at Same Dose)
Tidsramme: From start of treatment to 10 weeks if RT received, to 15 weeks if not.
Tumor response was centrally reviewed. Complete response: Disappearance of all enhancing tumor, the patient must be off steroid therapy and neurologically stable or improved; partial response: ≥ 50% decrease in enhancing tumor; progressive disease: ≥ 25% increase in a lesion, progressive or newly emergent meningeal or ocular disease. (Please note that this outcome measure is considered a secondary endpoint for the Phase II component of the study, but that the patients from Phase I that were treated at the same dose level are included, as indicated in the treatment arm descriptions. )
From start of treatment to 10 weeks if RT received, to 15 weeks if not.
Phase II: Progression-free Survival (Including Phase I Patients at Same Dose)
Tidsramme: Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.
Progression is defined as greater than 25% increase in enhancing tumor or the appearance of new lesions in the brain, eye, or the appearance of a new positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology. The patient may be neurologically stable or worse and on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroid. Progression-free survival time is defined as time from registration to the date of progression, death, or last known follow-up (censored). Progression-free survival rates are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (Please note that this outcome measure is considered a secondary endpoint for the Phase II component of the study, but that the patients from Phase I that were treated at the same dose level are included, as indicated in the treatment arm descriptions. )
Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

Samarbejdspartnere

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NRG Oncology

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Jon Glass, MD, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2003

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. september 2003

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

10. september 2003

Først opslået (Skøn)

11. september 2003

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

7. februar 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. februar 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • RTOG-0227
  • CDR0000301563

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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