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Combination Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

1 de febrero de 2018 actualizado por: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

Phase I/II Study Of Pre-Irradiation Chemotherapy With Methotrexate, Rituximab, And Temozolomide And Post -Irradiation Temozolomide For Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as methotrexate and temozolomide use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies such as rituximab can locate cancer cells and either kill them or deliver cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage cancer cells. Combining methotrexate, temozolomide, and rituximab with radiation therapy may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of temozolomide when given together with methotrexate and rituximab followed by radiation therapy and to see how well they work in treating patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

OBJECTIVES:

  • To assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of temozolomide (TMZ) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) and rituximab (RTX) when administered prior to twice daily fractionated whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) in patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma.
  • To compare the two-year survival rate in patients receiving pre-irradiation chemotherapy, twice daily fractionated whole brain radiation therapy and post-irradiation temozolomide to the reported two-year survival rate of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) trial 93-10. RTOG 9310 does not fall within ClinicalTrials.gov registration/reporting requirements.)
  • To compare the pre-irradiation chemotherapy tumor response rates to the reported rate from RTOG 93-10.
  • To report progression-free survival.
  • To assess acute and long-term neurologic toxicity, and to collect quality of life data for this patient group.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

60

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

  • Estados Unidos
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32207
        • Baptist Cancer Institute - Jacksonville
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32207
        • Integrated Community Oncology Network at Southside Cancer Center
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32258
        • Baptist Medical Center South
      • Jacksonville Beach, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32250
        • Integrated Community Oncology Network
      • Orange Park, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32073
        • Integrated Community Oncology Network - Orange Park
      • Palatka, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32177
        • Florida Cancer Center - Palatka
      • Saint Augustine, Florida, Estados Unidos, 32086
        • Flagler Cancer Center
    • Michigan
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 49007
        • Bronson Methodist Hospital
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 49001
        • Borgess Medical Center
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, Estados Unidos, 49007-3731
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
    • Missouri
      • Kansas City, Missouri, Estados Unidos, 64131
        • CCOP - Kansas City
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, Estados Unidos, 63110
        • Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital - Saint Louis
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Estados Unidos, 89106
        • CCOP - Nevada Cancer Research Foundation
    • New Jersey
      • Edison, New Jersey, Estados Unidos, 08818
        • John F. Kennedy Medical Center
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center
    • Oregon
      • Milwaukie, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97222
        • Providence Milwaukie Hospital
      • Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97213-2967
        • Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97225
        • CCOP - Columbia River Oncology Program
      • Portland, Oregon, Estados Unidos, 97225
        • Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 19107-5541
        • Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University - Philadelphia
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Estados Unidos, 29425
        • Hollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina
    • Utah
      • Murray, Utah, Estados Unidos, 84157
        • Jon and Karen Huntsman Cancer Center at Intermountain Medical Center
      • Provo, Utah, Estados Unidos, 84604
        • Utah Valley Regional Medical Center - Provo
    • Washington
      • Vancouver, Washington, Estados Unidos, 98668
        • Southwest Washington Medical Center Cancer Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos, 53051
        • Community Memorial Hospital Cancer Care Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Estados Unidos, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma [B-cell, Cluster of Differentiation 20 (CD20) antigen positive] based on positive biopsy or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or vitreous cytology (in association with measurable intraparenchymal tumor). Cytology must demonstrate lymphoma or have an immunohistochemical diagnosis of malignant lymphocytes with a monoclonal lymphocytic population.
  2. Life expectancy ≥ 8 weeks;
  3. Zubrod performance status of 0-2;
  4. Absolute granulocyte count ≥1500/mm3; platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3; creatinine clearance ≥ 50, calculated with the Cockcroft-Gault Equation: Cr Clearance = (140-age) x wt (kg)/(Cr[mg/dl]x 72); Bilirubin, serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), alkaline phosphatase (AST) ≤ 2 x institutional upper limits of normal;
  5. Patients must sign a study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
  6. Age ≥ 18

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Evidence of systemic lymphoma;
  2. Prior malignancy (excluding in situ carcinoma of the cervix or non-melanomatous skin cancer)unless disease free for at least five years;
  3. Prior radiotherapy to the brain or head/neck;
  4. Prior chemotherapy;
  5. History of idiopathic sensitivity to any of the drugs to be used;
  6. Active infectious process;
  7. Seropositive for HIV, AIDS, or post-organ transplant;
  8. Pregnant women are ineligible as treatment involves unforeseeable risks to the participant and to the embryo or fetus.
  9. Active hepatitis B.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: No aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación Secuencial
  • Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Phase I: Temozolomide 100 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 100 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Droga: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Droga: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Droga: temozolomide 100 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 100 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Radiación: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Otros nombres:
  • radioterapia
Droga: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.
Experimental: Phase I: Temozolomide 150 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 150 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Droga: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Droga: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Radiación: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Otros nombres:
  • radioterapia
Droga: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.
Droga: temozolomide 150 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 150 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Experimental: Phase I: Temozolomide 200 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 200 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Droga: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Droga: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Radiación: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Otros nombres:
  • radioterapia
Droga: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.
Droga: temozolomide 200 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 200 mg/m^2 per day by mouth for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Experimental: Phase II: Temozolomide 100 mg
Rituximab, methotrexate, temozolomide 100 mg/m^2, followed by radiation therapy, then post-radiation therapy temozolomide 200 mg/m^2.
Droga: rituximab
375 mg/m2, intravenously three days prior to the first cycle of methotrexate
Droga: methotrexate
Five cycles of methotrexate (MTX) at 3.5 gm/m2 administered every two weeks on weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 via intravenous infusion over four hours once per cycle. Calcium leucovorin 25 mg orally or intravenously every six hours initiated exactly 24 hours following the start of the MTX infusion. Methotrexate levels to be monitored daily, and calcium leucovorin discontinued when the MTX level is less than 10 micromolar.
Droga: temozolomide 100 mg/m^2
Temozolomide 100 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for five days on weeks 4 and 8.
Radiación: radiation therapy
Whole brain irradiation (WBRT) during weeks 11, 12, and 13, five days per week (excluding weekends). A daily dose of 2.4 Gy delivered in two fractions of 1.2 Gy each with a minimum inter-fraction interval of 6 hours, with a total dose to brain and meninges of 36 Gy.
Otros nombres:
  • radioterapia
Droga: post-radiation therapy temozolomide
Temozolomide (TMZ) 200 mg/m^2 by mouth per day for 5 days on weeks 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, and 50 for a total of 10 cycles.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Number of Phase I Participants Experiencing Toxicity
Periodo de tiempo: From start of treatment to 10 weeks if radiation therapy received, to 15 weeks if not.
A dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as any grade 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicity (other than grade 3 nausea/vomiting) or any hematological toxicity resulting in the discontinuation of temozolomide. Toxicity evaluation for this dose escalation includes all toxicities occurring prior to the start of radiation therapy. If the patient did not receive radiation therapy, then toxicity evaluation included all toxicities occurring through week 15. Any grade 5 toxicity would result in immediate suspension of accrual.
From start of treatment to 10 weeks if radiation therapy received, to 15 weeks if not.
Phase II: Overall Survival Rate at 2 Years (Including Phase I Patients at Same Dose)
Periodo de tiempo: Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.
Survival time is defined as time from registration to date of death from any cause and is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Patients last known to be alive are censored at the date of last contact. (Please note that this outcome measure is considered the primary endpoint for the Phase II component of the study, but that the patients from Phase I that were treated at the same dose level are included, as indicated in the treatment arm descriptions. )
Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Phase II: Pre-irradiation Chemotherapy Tumor Response Rate (Including Phase I Patients at Same Dose)
Periodo de tiempo: From start of treatment to 10 weeks if RT received, to 15 weeks if not.
Tumor response was centrally reviewed. Complete response: Disappearance of all enhancing tumor, the patient must be off steroid therapy and neurologically stable or improved; partial response: ≥ 50% decrease in enhancing tumor; progressive disease: ≥ 25% increase in a lesion, progressive or newly emergent meningeal or ocular disease. (Please note that this outcome measure is considered a secondary endpoint for the Phase II component of the study, but that the patients from Phase I that were treated at the same dose level are included, as indicated in the treatment arm descriptions. )
From start of treatment to 10 weeks if RT received, to 15 weeks if not.
Phase II: Progression-free Survival (Including Phase I Patients at Same Dose)
Periodo de tiempo: Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.
Progression is defined as greater than 25% increase in enhancing tumor or the appearance of new lesions in the brain, eye, or the appearance of a new positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology. The patient may be neurologically stable or worse and on stable or increasing doses of corticosteroid. Progression-free survival time is defined as time from registration to the date of progression, death, or last known follow-up (censored). Progression-free survival rates are estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (Please note that this outcome measure is considered a secondary endpoint for the Phase II component of the study, but that the patients from Phase I that were treated at the same dose level are included, as indicated in the treatment arm descriptions. )
Analysis occured after all patients have been on study for 2 years. Maximum follow-up at time of analysis was 8.5 years.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

Colaboradores

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
NRG Oncology

Investigadores

  • Silla de estudio: Jon Glass, MD, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de julio de 2003

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de diciembre de 2016

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de diciembre de 2016

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

10 de septiembre de 2003

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

10 de septiembre de 2003

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

11 de septiembre de 2003

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

7 de febrero de 2018

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

1 de febrero de 2018

Última verificación

1 de febrero de 2018

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • RTOG-0227
  • CDR0000301563

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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