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Safety of and Immune Response to a Dengue Virus Vaccine (rDEN3delta30/31-7164) in Healthy Adults

13. november 2013 opdateret af: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

A Phase I Dose Comparison Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of rDEN3delta30/31-7164, a Live Attenuated Virus Vaccine Candidate for the Prevention of Dengue Serotype 3

Dengue fever, which is caused by dengue viruses, is a major health problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of and immune response to a new dengue virus vaccine in healthy adults.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

More than 2 billion people living in tropical and subtropical regions of the world are at risk of dengue virus infection. Dengue viruses cause dengue fever, as well as the more severe dengue hemorrhagic fever/shock syndrome, and dengue virus infection is the leading cause of hospitalization and death in children in several tropical Asian countries. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live, attenuated dengue virus called rDEN3delta30/31-7164.

This study will consist of two groups, with Group 1 enrolling first. Group 1 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 10^3 PFU of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 or placebo subcutaneously in their deltoid. Participants will be monitored at the clinic for 30 minutes after receiving the immunization to monitor for adverse effects. After that, participants will be asked to return to the clinic approximately every other day for the next 16 days, and then on Day 21, 28, 42, and 180. At each visit participants will have physical and clinical exams, vital signs, measures, blood drawn, and will be asked about any adverse events they may have experience. Female participants will be given a pregnancy test. In addition, participants will be asked to measure their temperature 3 times a day and record it in a temperature diary for the first 16 days after immunization.

If less than 90% of the participants in Group 1 seroconvert to DEN3 then Group 2A will be enrolled. Group 2A will follow the same procedures as Group 1, but will receive a 10^5 PFU dose of rDEN3delta30/31-7164.

If more than 90% of the participants in Group 1 seroconvert to DEN3 then Group 2B will be enrolled. Group 2A will follow the same procedures as Group 1, but will receive a 10^1 PFU dose of rDEN3delta30/31-7164.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

56

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater
        • Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 50 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult male or non-pregnant female between 18 and 50 years of age, inclusive.
  • Good general health as determined by physical exam, laboratory screening, and review of medical history
  • Available for the duration of the study, approximately 26 weeks post-vaccination
  • Willing to use effective means of contraception for the duration of the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of clinically significant neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies
  • Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the investigator affects the ability of the volunteer to understand and cooperate with the requirements of the study protocol
  • Grade 1 or above values for absolute neutrophil count (ANC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and serum creatinine, as protocol defined
  • Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of a volunteer participating n the trial or would render the volunteer unable to comply with the protocol
  • Any significant alcohol or drug abuse in the past 12 months which has caused medical, occupational, or family problems, as indicated by volunteer history
  • History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
  • Severe asthma (emergency room visit or hospitalization within the last 6 months)
  • Positive HIV-1 serology by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) by hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) screening
  • Any known immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Use of corticosteroids (excluding topical or nasal) or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days prior to Study Day 0
  • Receipt of a live vaccine within 4 weeks or a killed vaccine within the 2 weeks prior to Study Day 0 or anticipated receipt of any vaccine during the 42 days following Study Day 0
  • History of a surgical splenectomy
  • Receipt of blood products within the past 6 months, including transfusions or immunoglobulin or anticipated receipt of any blood products or immunoglobulin during the 42 days following Study Day 0
  • History or serologic evidence of previous dengue virus infection or other flavivirus infection (e.g., yellow fever virus, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus)
  • Previous receipt of yellow fever or dengue vaccine (licensed or experimental)
  • Receipt of any investigational agent in the 30 days prior to Vaccination Day 0 or plan to participate in any investigational drug trials during the next 26 weeks
  • Definite plans to travel to a dengue endemic area
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Group 1
Group 1 will consist of healthy participants receiving an immunization of 10^3 PFU rDEN3delta30/31-7164
Biologisk: rDEN3delta30/31-7164
A live attenuated, recombinant DEN3 candidate vaccine virus
Eksperimentel: Group 2

Group 2A will consist of healthy participants who will receive an immunization of 10^5 PFU of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine or placebo. Group 2A participants will be enrolled if less that 90% of Group 1 participants seroconvert to DEN3 by Study Day 42.

Group 2B will consist of healthy participants who will receive an immunization of 10^1 PFU of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine or placebo. Group 2B participants will be enrolled if more that 90% of Group 1 participants seroconvert to DEN3 by Study Day 42.
Biologisk: rDEN3delta30/31-7164
A live attenuated, recombinant DEN3 candidate vaccine virus

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Determine the safety of a single dose of the rDEN3Δ30/31-7164 vaccine, as assessed by the frequency, severity, and seriousness of vaccine related adverse events (AEs).
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determine the immunogenicity of a single dose of the rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine, as assessed by neutralizing antibody titers to DEN3 at 4 weeks and 6 weeks after vaccination
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Assess the frequency, quantity, and duration of viremia after a single dose of vaccine
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determine the number of vaccinees infected with rDEN3delta30/31-7164. Infection is defined as recovery of vaccine virus from the blood or serum of a volunteer and/or by seroconversion to DEN3 (a ≥4-fold rise in DEN3 neutralizing antibody titers).
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Compare the infectivity rates, safety, and immunogenicity of a single dose of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine between the dose level groups.
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determine the durability of antibody response 26 weeks after vaccination
Tidsramme: At 26 weeks
At 26 weeks
Obtain an estimate for the Human Infectious Dose-50% (HID50) if dose dependent infectivity is observed
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Evaluate the phenotype of peripheral blood mononuclear cells at primary infection with the rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine.
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study
Evaluate the cellular and humoral immune response to primary infection with the rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine
Tidsramme: Throughout study
Throughout study

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Samarbejdspartnere

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Anna Durbin, MD, Center for Immunization Research (CIR), Johns Hopkins School of Public Health

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. september 2009

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2011

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. januar 2009

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. januar 2009

Først opslået (Skøn)

28. januar 2009

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

15. november 2013

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. november 2013

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2013

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • CIR 257

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med rDEN3delta30/31-7164

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Kosttilskud

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Placeringer

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