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Safety of and Immune Response to a Dengue Virus Vaccine (rDEN3delta30/31-7164) in Healthy Adults

13. November 2013 aktualisiert von: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

A Phase I Dose Comparison Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of rDEN3delta30/31-7164, a Live Attenuated Virus Vaccine Candidate for the Prevention of Dengue Serotype 3

Dengue fever, which is caused by dengue viruses, is a major health problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of and immune response to a new dengue virus vaccine in healthy adults.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

More than 2 billion people living in tropical and subtropical regions of the world are at risk of dengue virus infection. Dengue viruses cause dengue fever, as well as the more severe dengue hemorrhagic fever/shock syndrome, and dengue virus infection is the leading cause of hospitalization and death in children in several tropical Asian countries. This study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a live, attenuated dengue virus called rDEN3delta30/31-7164.

This study will consist of two groups, with Group 1 enrolling first. Group 1 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 10^3 PFU of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 or placebo subcutaneously in their deltoid. Participants will be monitored at the clinic for 30 minutes after receiving the immunization to monitor for adverse effects. After that, participants will be asked to return to the clinic approximately every other day for the next 16 days, and then on Day 21, 28, 42, and 180. At each visit participants will have physical and clinical exams, vital signs, measures, blood drawn, and will be asked about any adverse events they may have experience. Female participants will be given a pregnancy test. In addition, participants will be asked to measure their temperature 3 times a day and record it in a temperature diary for the first 16 days after immunization.

If less than 90% of the participants in Group 1 seroconvert to DEN3 then Group 2A will be enrolled. Group 2A will follow the same procedures as Group 1, but will receive a 10^5 PFU dose of rDEN3delta30/31-7164.

If more than 90% of the participants in Group 1 seroconvert to DEN3 then Group 2B will be enrolled. Group 2A will follow the same procedures as Group 1, but will receive a 10^1 PFU dose of rDEN3delta30/31-7164.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)

56

Phase

  • Phase 1

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Vereinigte Staaten
        • Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 50 Jahre (Erwachsene)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult male or non-pregnant female between 18 and 50 years of age, inclusive.
  • Good general health as determined by physical exam, laboratory screening, and review of medical history
  • Available for the duration of the study, approximately 26 weeks post-vaccination
  • Willing to use effective means of contraception for the duration of the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of clinically significant neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies
  • Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the investigator affects the ability of the volunteer to understand and cooperate with the requirements of the study protocol
  • Grade 1 or above values for absolute neutrophil count (ANC), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and serum creatinine, as protocol defined
  • Any other condition that in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of a volunteer participating n the trial or would render the volunteer unable to comply with the protocol
  • Any significant alcohol or drug abuse in the past 12 months which has caused medical, occupational, or family problems, as indicated by volunteer history
  • History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
  • Severe asthma (emergency room visit or hospitalization within the last 6 months)
  • Positive HIV-1 serology by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) by hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) screening
  • Any known immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Use of corticosteroids (excluding topical or nasal) or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days prior to Study Day 0
  • Receipt of a live vaccine within 4 weeks or a killed vaccine within the 2 weeks prior to Study Day 0 or anticipated receipt of any vaccine during the 42 days following Study Day 0
  • History of a surgical splenectomy
  • Receipt of blood products within the past 6 months, including transfusions or immunoglobulin or anticipated receipt of any blood products or immunoglobulin during the 42 days following Study Day 0
  • History or serologic evidence of previous dengue virus infection or other flavivirus infection (e.g., yellow fever virus, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus)
  • Previous receipt of yellow fever or dengue vaccine (licensed or experimental)
  • Receipt of any investigational agent in the 30 days prior to Vaccination Day 0 or plan to participate in any investigational drug trials during the next 26 weeks
  • Definite plans to travel to a dengue endemic area
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Verdreifachen

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Group 1
Group 1 will consist of healthy participants receiving an immunization of 10^3 PFU rDEN3delta30/31-7164
Biologisch: rDEN3delta30/31-7164
A live attenuated, recombinant DEN3 candidate vaccine virus
Experimental: Group 2

Group 2A will consist of healthy participants who will receive an immunization of 10^5 PFU of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine or placebo. Group 2A participants will be enrolled if less that 90% of Group 1 participants seroconvert to DEN3 by Study Day 42.

Group 2B will consist of healthy participants who will receive an immunization of 10^1 PFU of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine or placebo. Group 2B participants will be enrolled if more that 90% of Group 1 participants seroconvert to DEN3 by Study Day 42.
Biologisch: rDEN3delta30/31-7164
A live attenuated, recombinant DEN3 candidate vaccine virus

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Determine the safety of a single dose of the rDEN3Δ30/31-7164 vaccine, as assessed by the frequency, severity, and seriousness of vaccine related adverse events (AEs).
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determine the immunogenicity of a single dose of the rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine, as assessed by neutralizing antibody titers to DEN3 at 4 weeks and 6 weeks after vaccination
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Assess the frequency, quantity, and duration of viremia after a single dose of vaccine
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determine the number of vaccinees infected with rDEN3delta30/31-7164. Infection is defined as recovery of vaccine virus from the blood or serum of a volunteer and/or by seroconversion to DEN3 (a ≥4-fold rise in DEN3 neutralizing antibody titers).
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study
Compare the infectivity rates, safety, and immunogenicity of a single dose of rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine between the dose level groups.
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study
Determine the durability of antibody response 26 weeks after vaccination
Zeitfenster: At 26 weeks
At 26 weeks
Obtain an estimate for the Human Infectious Dose-50% (HID50) if dose dependent infectivity is observed
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study
Evaluate the phenotype of peripheral blood mononuclear cells at primary infection with the rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine.
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study
Evaluate the cellular and humoral immune response to primary infection with the rDEN3delta30/31-7164 vaccine
Zeitfenster: Throughout study
Throughout study

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Mitarbeiter

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Ermittler

  • Studienstuhl: Anna Durbin, MD, Center for Immunization Research (CIR), Johns Hopkins School of Public Health

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. September 2009

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juni 2011

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

27. Januar 2009

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

27. Januar 2009

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

28. Januar 2009

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

15. November 2013

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

13. November 2013

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. November 2013

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • CIR 257

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