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Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Breast Cancer

6. august 2020 opdateret af: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Partial Breast Re-Irradiation for Patients With Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence, After First Being Treated With Breast Conservation for Early Stage Breast Cancer: An Efficacy Trial Comparing Mammosite® and Intraoperative Radiation

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays and other types of radiation to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether a single dose of radiation therapy is more effective than implant radiation therapy for 5 days in treating patients with recurrent breast cancer.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying implant radiation therapy to see how well it works compared with radiation therapy during surgery in treating patients with recurrent breast cancer.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine the in breast recurrence rate following repeat radiation to the breast. These patients will be followed for a period of five years following completion of radiation to determine these rates.
  • To determine the cosmetic outcome resulting from partial breast re-irradiation using different techniques, including both physician and patient rated scales.
  • To determine patient satisfaction of partial breast re-irradiation as it pertains to their overall treatment experience, as measured by a questionnaire.
  • To determine if there are patient factors illuminated during a discussion of informed consent, which limit a patient's suitability to receive partial breast re-irradiation delivered by a particular technique.
  • To evaluate tylectomy wound healing and overall complication rate after partial breast re-irradiation.
  • To determine ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence rates and tumor bed recurrence rates.These patients will be followed for a period of five years following completion of the second course of radiation to determine these rates.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to which modality is best suited for the patient. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups.

All patients undergo excisional biopsy or needle localization removal of the tumor. Patients with margins < 2 mm undergo re-excision of the biopsy cavity.

  • Group 1: Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered as a single intra-operative radiation dose to the tumor bed.
  • Group 2: Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered by Mammosite® brachytherapy consisting of 10 fractions over 5 days.

Quality of life is assessed at baseline, 1 month after completion of radiotherapy, and then at follow-up visits.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 month, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 5 years.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

13

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44106-5065
        • University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44122
        • UHHS Chagrin Highlands Medical Center
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44145
        • UHHS Westlake Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients' recurrences must have histologically confirmed ductal carcinoma in-situ, invasive ductal, medullary, papillary, colloid (mucinous), or tubular histologies.
  • Lesion size ≤ 3 cm treated with a tylectomy and whole breast irradiation (with or without tumor bed boost)
  • Unifocal breast cancer recurrence
  • Negative resection margins with at least a 2 mm margin from invasive and in situ cancer or a negative re-excision
  • Hormonal therapy is allowed. If chemotherapy is planned, the radiation is delivered first and chemotherapy must begin no earlier than two weeks following completion of radiation.
  • Signed study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with distant metastatic disease
  • Patients with invasive lobular carcinoma, extensive lobular carcinoma in-situ, extensive ductal carcinoma in-situ (spanning more than 3 cm), or nonepithelial breast malignancies such as lymphoma or sarcoma.
  • Patients with multicentric carcinoma (tumors in different quadrants of the breast or tumors separated by at least 4 cm). Palpable or radiographically suspicious contralateral axillary, ipsilateral or contralateral supraclavicular, infraclavicular, or internal mammary lymph nodes unless these are histologically or cytologically confirmed negative.
  • Extensive intraductal component (EIC) by the Harvard definition, i.e. 1) more than 25% of the invasive tumor is Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and DCIS present in adjacent breast tissue. Presence of an EIC increases the chance of local recurrence, and as such, one might not be a candidate for repeat breast conservation.
  • Patients with Paget's disease of the nipple.
  • Patients with skin involvement.
  • Patients with collagen vascular disorders, specifically systemic lupus erythematosis, scleroderma, or dermatomyositis.
  • Patients with psychiatric, neurologic, or addictive disorders that would preclude obtaining informed consent.
  • Other malignancy, except non-melanomatous skin cancer, < 5 years prior to participation in this study.
  • Patients who are pregnant or lactating due to potential fetal exposure to radiation and unknown effects of radiation on lactating females.
  • Patients with known BReast CAncer gene (BRCA)1/BRCA 2 mutations.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intraoperative radiation therapy
Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered as a single intra-operative radiation dose to the tumor bed.
Patients undergo radiotherapy
Eksperimentel: Intracavitary balloon brachytherapy
Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered as MammoSite® brachytherapy consisting of 10 fractions over 5 days.
Patients undergo brachytherapy

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 1 month after radiation therapy (RT)
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
1 month after radiation therapy (RT)
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 3 months after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
3 months after RT
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 6 months after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
6 months after RT
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 9 months after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
9 months after RT
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 12 months after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
12 months after RT
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 2 years after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
2 years after RT
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 3 years after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
3 years after RT
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 4 years after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
4 years after RT
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 5 years after RT
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR). IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
5 years after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 1 month after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
1 month after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 3 month after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
3 month after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 6 month after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
6 month after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 12 month after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
12 month after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 2 years after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
2 years after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 3 years after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
3 years after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 4 years after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
4 years after RT
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
Tidsramme: 5 years after RT
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
5 years after RT
Cosmetic Outcome as Determined by an Established Scale
Tidsramme: 1 month after RT & Q3mos for one year and at 5 years

Cosmetic outcome as determined by four-level scale of cosmetic outcome scale, with levels poor, fair, good, and excellent in increasingly positive outcomes.

Excellent: Minimal or no difference in the size or shape of the treated breast Good: Slight difference in the size or shape of the treated breast Fair: Obvious difference in the shape and size of the treated breast Poor: Obvious difference in the shape and size of the treated breast

1 month after RT & Q3mos for one year and at 5 years
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 1 month after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
1 month after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 3 month after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
3 month after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 6 month after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
6 month after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 9 month after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
9 month after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 12 month after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
12 month after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 2 years after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
2 years after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 3 years after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
3 years after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 4 years after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
4 years after RT
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
Tidsramme: 5 years after RT

Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey

Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"

  1. I am totally satisfied with the treatment and results
  2. I am not totally satisfied but would choose the same treatment again.
  3. I am not totally satisfied and would choose the standard 5-6 week course of radiation if I had it to do all over again.
  4. I am dissatisfied with my treatment.
5 years after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 1 month after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
1 month after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 3 month after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
3 month after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 6 month after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
6 month after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 9 month after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
9 month after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 12 month after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
12 month after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 2 years after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
2 years after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 3 years after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
3 years after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 4 years after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
4 years after RT
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
Tidsramme: 5 years after RT
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
5 years after RT

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 1 month after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
1 month after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 3 month after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
3 month after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 6 month after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
6 month after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 9 month after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
9 month after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 12 month after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
12 month after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 2 years after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
2 years after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 3 years after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
3 years after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 4 years after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
4 years after RT
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
Tidsramme: 5 years after RT
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
5 years after RT

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Janice Lyons, MD, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

23. september 2008

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

6. juli 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

6. juli 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. juli 2009

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. juli 2009

Først opslået (Skøn)

23. juli 2009

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. august 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. august 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2020

Mere information

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ja

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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