Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Breast Cancer
Partial Breast Re-Irradiation for Patients With Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence, After First Being Treated With Breast Conservation for Early Stage Breast Cancer: An Efficacy Trial Comparing Mammosite® and Intraoperative Radiation
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays and other types of radiation to kill tumor cells. It is not yet known whether a single dose of radiation therapy is more effective than implant radiation therapy for 5 days in treating patients with recurrent breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying implant radiation therapy to see how well it works compared with radiation therapy during surgery in treating patients with recurrent breast cancer.
研究概览
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the in breast recurrence rate following repeat radiation to the breast. These patients will be followed for a period of five years following completion of radiation to determine these rates.
- To determine the cosmetic outcome resulting from partial breast re-irradiation using different techniques, including both physician and patient rated scales.
- To determine patient satisfaction of partial breast re-irradiation as it pertains to their overall treatment experience, as measured by a questionnaire.
- To determine if there are patient factors illuminated during a discussion of informed consent, which limit a patient's suitability to receive partial breast re-irradiation delivered by a particular technique.
- To evaluate tylectomy wound healing and overall complication rate after partial breast re-irradiation.
- To determine ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence rates and tumor bed recurrence rates.These patients will be followed for a period of five years following completion of the second course of radiation to determine these rates.
OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to which modality is best suited for the patient. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups.
All patients undergo excisional biopsy or needle localization removal of the tumor. Patients with margins < 2 mm undergo re-excision of the biopsy cavity.
- Group 1: Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered as a single intra-operative radiation dose to the tumor bed.
- Group 2: Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered by Mammosite® brachytherapy consisting of 10 fractions over 5 days.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline, 1 month after completion of radiotherapy, and then at follow-up visits.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1 month, every 3 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 5 years.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ohio
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Cleveland、Ohio、美国、44106-5065
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
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Cleveland、Ohio、美国、44122
- UHHS Chagrin Highlands Medical Center
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Cleveland、Ohio、美国、44145
- UHHS Westlake Medical Center
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients' recurrences must have histologically confirmed ductal carcinoma in-situ, invasive ductal, medullary, papillary, colloid (mucinous), or tubular histologies.
- Lesion size ≤ 3 cm treated with a tylectomy and whole breast irradiation (with or without tumor bed boost)
- Unifocal breast cancer recurrence
- Negative resection margins with at least a 2 mm margin from invasive and in situ cancer or a negative re-excision
- Hormonal therapy is allowed. If chemotherapy is planned, the radiation is delivered first and chemotherapy must begin no earlier than two weeks following completion of radiation.
- Signed study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with distant metastatic disease
- Patients with invasive lobular carcinoma, extensive lobular carcinoma in-situ, extensive ductal carcinoma in-situ (spanning more than 3 cm), or nonepithelial breast malignancies such as lymphoma or sarcoma.
- Patients with multicentric carcinoma (tumors in different quadrants of the breast or tumors separated by at least 4 cm). Palpable or radiographically suspicious contralateral axillary, ipsilateral or contralateral supraclavicular, infraclavicular, or internal mammary lymph nodes unless these are histologically or cytologically confirmed negative.
- Extensive intraductal component (EIC) by the Harvard definition, i.e. 1) more than 25% of the invasive tumor is Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and DCIS present in adjacent breast tissue. Presence of an EIC increases the chance of local recurrence, and as such, one might not be a candidate for repeat breast conservation.
- Patients with Paget's disease of the nipple.
- Patients with skin involvement.
- Patients with collagen vascular disorders, specifically systemic lupus erythematosis, scleroderma, or dermatomyositis.
- Patients with psychiatric, neurologic, or addictive disorders that would preclude obtaining informed consent.
- Other malignancy, except non-melanomatous skin cancer, < 5 years prior to participation in this study.
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating due to potential fetal exposure to radiation and unknown effects of radiation on lactating females.
- Patients with known BReast CAncer gene (BRCA)1/BRCA 2 mutations.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
---|---|
实验性的:Intraoperative radiation therapy
Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered as a single intra-operative radiation dose to the tumor bed.
|
Patients undergo radiotherapy
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实验性的:Intracavitary balloon brachytherapy
Patients undergo partial breast irradiation delivered as MammoSite® brachytherapy consisting of 10 fractions over 5 days.
|
Patients undergo brachytherapy
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:1 month after radiation therapy (RT)
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
1 month after radiation therapy (RT)
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:3 months after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
3 months after RT
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:6 months after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
6 months after RT
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:9 months after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
9 months after RT
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:12 months after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
12 months after RT
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:2 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
2 years after RT
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:3 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
3 years after RT
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:4 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
4 years after RT
|
Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence Rates
大体时间:5 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).
IBTR includes: true recurrence (TR) thought to occur when residual cancer cells grow gradually to detectable size and new primary (NP) thought to be new cancer independently arising in the preserved breast.
|
5 years after RT
|
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:1 month after RT
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Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
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1 month after RT
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Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:3 month after RT
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Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
|
3 month after RT
|
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:6 month after RT
|
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
|
6 month after RT
|
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:12 month after RT
|
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
|
12 month after RT
|
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:2 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
|
2 years after RT
|
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:3 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
|
3 years after RT
|
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:4 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
|
4 years after RT
|
Tumor Bed Recurrence Rates
大体时间:5 years after RT
|
Percent of participants with tumor bed recurrence, defined as recurrence in the same quadrant as the surgical excision
|
5 years after RT
|
Cosmetic Outcome as Determined by an Established Scale
大体时间:1 month after RT & Q3mos for one year and at 5 years
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Cosmetic outcome as determined by four-level scale of cosmetic outcome scale, with levels poor, fair, good, and excellent in increasingly positive outcomes. Excellent: Minimal or no difference in the size or shape of the treated breast Good: Slight difference in the size or shape of the treated breast Fair: Obvious difference in the shape and size of the treated breast Poor: Obvious difference in the shape and size of the treated breast |
1 month after RT & Q3mos for one year and at 5 years
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Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:1 month after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
1 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:3 month after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
3 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:6 month after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
6 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:9 month after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
9 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:12 month after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
12 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:2 years after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
2 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:3 years after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
3 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:4 years after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
4 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants Indicating Total Satisfaction or Not Totally Satisfied But Would Choose Same Treatment Again on Quality of Life (QOL) Survey
大体时间:5 years after RT
|
Percent of participants indicating total satisfaction or not totally satisfied but would choose same treatment again on QOL survey Participants indicate level of satisfaction by answering "my satisfaction about the treatment and results is"
|
5 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:1 month after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
1 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:3 month after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
3 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:6 month after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
6 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:9 month after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
9 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:12 month after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
12 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:2 years after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
2 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:3 years after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
3 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:4 years after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
4 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants Experiencing Complications After Intervention
大体时间:5 years after RT
|
Overall complication rate, as measured by percent of participants experiencing complications after intervention
|
5 years after RT
|
次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
---|---|---|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:1 month after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
1 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:3 month after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
3 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:6 month after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
6 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:9 month after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
9 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:12 month after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
12 month after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:2 years after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
2 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:3 years after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
3 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:4 years after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
4 years after RT
|
Percent of Participants With Delayed Wound Healing
大体时间:5 years after RT
|
Wound healing rate, as measured by percent of participants with delayed wound healing
|
5 years after RT
|
合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Janice Lyons, MD、University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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