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Efficacy, Tolerability, PK of OZ439 in Adults With Acute, Uncomplicated P.Falciparum or Vivax Malaria Mono-infection

17. november 2014 opdateret af: Medicines for Malaria Venture

Phase IIa Exploratory, Open Label, Single/Multiple Dose Testing Clinical Study to Assess the Preliminary Efficacy, Tolerability and PK of OZ439 in Adult Patients With Acute, Uncomplicated P. Falciparum or Vivax Malaria Mono-infection

A Phase IIa Exploratory, Open label, Single Dose Regimen, Multiple Dose Testing Clinical Study to Assess the Preliminary Efficacy, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of OZ439 in adult patients with acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum or vivax malaria mono-infection.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This exploratory Phase IIa study aims to investigate the preliminary efficacy in terms of parasite reduction and clearance in malaria patients, and the tolerability of OZ439 administered as single dose regimen at 3 different doses in parallel cohorts of patients with either acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax malaria mono-infection (10 patients per plasmodium species per dose level).

Treatment with OZ439 will be given as a single dose on Day 0, starting in the first cohort at a dose of 800 mg. Established antimalarial therapy will be given at the latest at 36 hours post dosing.

The primary endpoint will be the derived parasite reduction rate (PRR) at 24 hours after study drug administration.

A review of each individual study cohort (dose/species) will be conducted with the Principal Investigator and the Sponsor and a decision will be reached on whether the dose for the next cohort should increase or decrease (within 200mg-1600mg range). This decision will be based on parasite reduction rate over the first 24 hours following administration of OZ439, tolerability and exposure.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

82

Fase

  • Fase 2

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female patients between the age of 18 and 60 years, inclusive
  2. Body weight between 40 kg and 90 kg inclusive
  3. Presence of mono-infection of P. falciparum or P. vivax confirmed by:

    • Fever, as defined by axillary temperature ≥ 37.5°C or oral/rectal/tympanic temperature ≥ 38°C, or history of fever in the previous 24 hours (history of fever must be documented) and,
    • Microscopically confirmed parasite infection, 5,000 to 50,000 asexual parasite count/µl of blood
  4. Written informed consent, in accordance with local practice, provided by patient. If the patient is unable to write, witnessed consent is permitted according to local ethical considerations
  5. Ability to swallow oral medication
  6. Ability and willingness to participate and access the health facility
  7. Agree to minimum of 4 days hospitalisation for drug administration and pharmacokinetic sampling

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with signs and symptoms of severe/complicated malaria requiring parenteral treatment according to the World Health Organisation Criteria 2010 (Attachment 2)
  2. Mixed Plasmodium infection
  3. Severe vomiting, defined as more than three times in the 24 hours prior to inclusion in the study or inability to tolerate oral treatment, or severe diarrhoea defined as 3 or more watery stools per day
  4. Presence of other serious or chronic clinical condition requiring hospitalisation.
  5. Severe malnutrition (defined as the weight-for-height being below -3 standard deviation or less than 70% of median of the NCHS/WHO normalised reference values).
  6. Known history or evidence of clinically significant disorders such as cardiovascular (including arrhythmia, QTc interval greater than or equal to 450 msec), respiratory (including active tuberculosis), history of jaundice, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, immunological (including active HIV-AIDS), neurological (including auditory), endocrine, infectious, malignancy, psychiatric, history of convulsions or other abnormality (including head trauma).
  7. Known history of hypersensitivity, allergic or adverse reactions to artemisinin containing compounds or mefloquine or drug in the national guidelines for P. vivax.
  8. Known active Hepatitis A IgM (HAV-IgM), Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab).
  9. Have received any antimalarial treatment in the preceding 14 days, as determined by history and screening test.
  10. Have received antibacterial with known antimalarial activity in the preceding 14 days.
  11. Have received an investigational drug within the past 4 weeks.
  12. Liver function tests (ASAT/ALAT levels) more than 2 x ULN
  13. Hb level below 10 g/dL.
  14. Bilirubin levels greater than 40 µmol/L.
  15. Serum creatinine levels more than 2 times the upper limit of normal range in absence of dehydration. In case of important dehydration the creatinine should be lower than 2X ULN after oral/parenteral rehydration.
  16. Female patients must be neither pregnant (as demonstrated by a negative serum pregnancy test) nor lactating, and must be willing to take measures not to become pregnant during the study period and safety follow-up period

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: 800 mg OZ439 po single dose
po, single dose
Andre navne:
  • Artefenomel
Eksperimentel: 400 mg OZ439 p.o. single dose
po, single dose
Andre navne:
  • Artefenomel
Eksperimentel: 200mg OZ439 p.o. single dose
po, single dose
Andre navne:
  • Artefenomel
Eksperimentel: 1200 mg OZ439 po single dose
po, single dose
Andre navne:
  • Artefenomel

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Derived Parasite Reduction Rate at 24 Hours (PPR24)
Tidsramme: 24 hours after study drug administration

PRR24 is the log10 change in parasitemia over 24 hours estimated from a regression model fit separately for each patient. The relationship between parasite counts and time was analyzed by fitting a variable lag phase, then a linear decline to the natural log of parasite count versus time relationship. The slope of this log linear relationship is the primary end-point.

The time points chosen for the regression are those that yield the highest degree of significance when assessing the regression when the number of time points are greater than or equal to 3. No extrapolation was performed.

24 hours after study drug administration

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. oktober 2010

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. maj 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. oktober 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. oktober 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

4. oktober 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

3. december 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. november 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2014

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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