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Study of Simultaneous Modulated Accelerated Radiation Therapy Concurrent With Chemotherapy to Treat Esophageal Cancer

27. december 2021 opdateret af: Chuangzhen Chen

A Phase II Study of Simultaneous Modulated Accelerated Radiation Therapy Concurrent With Chemotherapy in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the acute and 2-year late toxicities, the 2-year local control and overall survival rates in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving simultaneous modulated accelerated radiation therapy concurrent with chemotherapy.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases in China, especially in Chaoshan region. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy is the standard non-surgical treatment method for this disease and the radiation schedule is about 50.4~60 Gray (Gy) in total, 1.8~2Gy per fraction generally. However, although with such comprehensive method, noncontrol of local disease or recurrence is still the main reason of failure.

Most patients with esophageal cancer suffer from malnutrition. A number of factors including hypoxic, inflammation, radioresistance and accelerated repopulation may contribute to local failures of disease after treatment; therefore a higher radiation biological equivalent dose (BED) will improve the local control probability. Although the intergroup 0123 (INT123) trial had shown that simply increasing total radiation dose could not gain better local control or overall survival rate, however, the ability of this trial to test the potential benefits of higher radiation dose could be compromized by the deficiencies within them, such as, observation bias,large radiated target volume and usage of conventional radiation technique. In other words, the probability that increasing radiation may help improving the control of disease should not be denied.

Modern radiation techniques, such as intensity modulation radiation therapy (IMRT), specially, are able to improve the coverage of target volumes and sparing of critical structures, while increase the total radiation dose. By using simultaneous modulated accelerated radiation therapy (SMART) technique, the doses to the relevant normal organs per fraction could be reduced significantly, while the doses to tumor could be increased to higher than 2Gy. Thus reach the double goal of protection of normal tissues, increasing total radiation Equivalent Uniform Dose (EUD). Dosimetric study has proven the feasibility and superiority of SMART-base IMRT in radiation treatment of esophageal cancer, compared with conventional technique.

Overall, SMART-base IMRT concurrent with chemotherapy may improve the local control and overall survival rate of patients with esophageal cancer; Meanwhile, the acute and late toxicities would be tolerable and slighter than that of conventional technique.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

85

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Guangdong
      • Shantou, Guangdong, Kina, 515031
        • Cancer Hospital, Shantou University Medical College

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • pathological proven diagnosis of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus
  • the primary disease located in cervical, upper or middle thoracic esophagus
  • no distant metastases
  • zubrod performance status: 0~2
  • life expectancy > 6 months; -absence of another malignancy
  • adequate liver, renal and bone marrow function
  • women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception
  • patient must provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry

Exclusion Criteria:

  • evidence of tracheoesophageal or Mediastinal-esophageal fistula
  • prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 2 years
  • prior radiation therapy that would result in overlap of planned radiation therapy fields; - Severe, active comorbidity
  • pregnancy or women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception
  • women who are nursing

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: SMART combined with PF chemotherpay
SMART-base IMRT with concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy(cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil)
Stråling: SMART
The PTV (planning target volume) of gross tumor will receive radiation dose of 66Gy, 2.2Gy per fraction and the PTV of subclinical disease will receive 54Gy, 1.8Gy per fraction,5 fraction per week.
Medicin: PF
Concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy: Cisplatin, 80mg/m2, intravenous on day 1, 5fluorouracil 0.5/m2, intravenous on d1 to d4. Two cycles during radiation treatment on d1 and d28. Two additional cycles after radiation treatment, 4 weeks per cycle.
Andre navne:
  • cisplatin plus 5fluorouracil

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Toxicities
Tidsramme: The period during treatment and the 2 years after treatment
The probabilities of grade ≥ 3 acute toxicities and 2-year late toxicities of esophagus and lungs as assessed by CTCAE 4.0
The period during treatment and the 2 years after treatment

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Local control rate
Tidsramme: 2 years after treatment
The percentage of patients without locoregional tumor recurrence 2 years after treatment
2 years after treatment
overall survival rate
Tidsramme: 2 years after treatment
The percentage of patients that are alive 2 years after treatment
2 years after treatment
Complete blood count
Tidsramme: before radiation treatment and after every 5 fraction of radiotherapy (7 time points in total)
The complete blood count as assessed by a Coulter (LH 750 Haematology Analyzer)
before radiation treatment and after every 5 fraction of radiotherapy (7 time points in total)

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Chuangzhen Chen

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Chuangzhen Chen, MD, Cancer Hospital, Shantou University Medical College

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. august 2012

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. august 2015

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. august 2015

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

12. august 2012

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. august 2012

Først opslået (Skøn)

22. august 2012

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. januar 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

27. december 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. december 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • SUMC-ECA-001
  • ChiCTR-ONC-12002356 (Registry Identifier: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Esophageale neoplasmer

Kliniske forsøg med SMART

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Germany

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner