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Helping Ethnic Minority in Hong Kong to Quit Smoking by Understanding Their Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Related to Smoking

19. april 2020 opdateret af: The University of Hong Kong
This study aims at understanding the needs and concerns of the ethnic minority in Hong Kong, including their behavior, attitudes, and experiences related to smoking and smoking cessation. Specifically, how the level of smoking-related knowledge among them differ from the rest of the Hong Kong people, will be explored. In addition, whether Hong Kong smoking policy influenced the smoking pattern of them will be investigated.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Cigarette smoking is the most significant preventable cause of death and disease, causing 6 million deaths annually worldwide. Despite the fact that tobacco use in Hong Kong has been decreased from 23.3% in 1982 to 10.1% in 2017, the remaining 620 600 daily smokers[3] cannot be overlooked or undervalued.

Hong Kong is a predominantly Chinese society, but it has a sizeable South Asian ethnic minority (EM). According to the Census & Statistics Department, the number of ethnic minorities in Hong Kong increased significantly by 70.8% over the past 10 years. Nevertheless, few smoking and health promotion activities and smoking cessation services have been tailor-made for ethnic minorities in Hong Kong. The barrier of supplying smoking cessation service to the ethnic minority group is that their smoking motivation, willingness to quit, obstacles of quit smoking, attitude towards Hong Kong tobacco law and smoking cessation services are not sure. This will be the first research exploring their knowledge, attitude and experience of cigarette smoking.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

30

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Hong Kong, Hong Kong
        • The University of Hong Kong

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

This study only focuses on ethnic minorities. Ethnic minorities refer to persons who reported themselves being of non-Chinese ethnicity in the Population Census/By-census.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Only smokers with South Asian(Pakistani, Indian, or Nepalese)backgrounds
  • Willing to participate
  • aged 18 years or above
  • able to speak English
  • smoke at least one cigarette per day for the past 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Domestic workers, asylum seekers, refugees, or illegal immigrants, individuals with other ethnic backgrounds, i.e., Africans
  • Cannot speak English
  • poor cognitive state or active psychotic symptoms, i.e. hallucination, illusion and delusion, noted in the medical records.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The smoking behaviour among ethnic minorities in Hong Kong.
Tidsramme: at the baseline

Participants were asked about:

  1. The reasons started smoking and the reasons keep smoking behaviour.
  2. The cigarette consumption, the type of cigarettes consumed and the smoking area of ethnic minorities.
  3. The number of quit attempts, the motivation to quit smoking, the ways they overcome withdraw symptoms and depression symptoms as well as reasons they failed to quit.
  4. The reason they don't want to quit smoking.
  5. Whether the above items have changed after they moved from their original countries to Hong Kong.
at the baseline
The knowledge of the risk of smoking in ethnic minorities in Hong Kong.
Tidsramme: at the baseline
Participants were asked about their knowledge of the risk of smoking.
at the baseline
Attitudes towards smoking, tobacco control and smoking cessation in ethnic minorities in Hong Kong.
Tidsramme: at the baseline

Participants were asked about

  1. The attitudes towards smoking, tobacco control policy and smoking cessation.
  2. Their family members' and peers' attitude to their smoking behaviour.
at the baseline

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

18. september 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

18. april 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. august 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. juni 2019

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. juli 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

18. juli 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

21. april 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. april 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • UW 18-514

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The relevant anonymized patient level data, full dataset, technical appendix, and statistical code are available on reasonable request. The approval from the Principal Investigator for the purpose of data use is required.

IPD-delingstidsramme

After the results of the project has been published.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Request could be sent to Principal Investigator (william3@hku.hk)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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