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Helping Ethnic Minority in Hong Kong to Quit Smoking by Understanding Their Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior Related to Smoking

2020年4月19日 更新者:The University of Hong Kong
This study aims at understanding the needs and concerns of the ethnic minority in Hong Kong, including their behavior, attitudes, and experiences related to smoking and smoking cessation. Specifically, how the level of smoking-related knowledge among them differ from the rest of the Hong Kong people, will be explored. In addition, whether Hong Kong smoking policy influenced the smoking pattern of them will be investigated.

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

详细说明

Cigarette smoking is the most significant preventable cause of death and disease, causing 6 million deaths annually worldwide. Despite the fact that tobacco use in Hong Kong has been decreased from 23.3% in 1982 to 10.1% in 2017, the remaining 620 600 daily smokers[3] cannot be overlooked or undervalued.

Hong Kong is a predominantly Chinese society, but it has a sizeable South Asian ethnic minority (EM). According to the Census & Statistics Department, the number of ethnic minorities in Hong Kong increased significantly by 70.8% over the past 10 years. Nevertheless, few smoking and health promotion activities and smoking cessation services have been tailor-made for ethnic minorities in Hong Kong. The barrier of supplying smoking cessation service to the ethnic minority group is that their smoking motivation, willingness to quit, obstacles of quit smoking, attitude towards Hong Kong tobacco law and smoking cessation services are not sure. This will be the first research exploring their knowledge, attitude and experience of cigarette smoking.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (实际的)

30

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Hong Kong、香港
        • The University of Hong Kong

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

非概率样本

研究人群

This study only focuses on ethnic minorities. Ethnic minorities refer to persons who reported themselves being of non-Chinese ethnicity in the Population Census/By-census.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Only smokers with South Asian(Pakistani, Indian, or Nepalese)backgrounds
  • Willing to participate
  • aged 18 years or above
  • able to speak English
  • smoke at least one cigarette per day for the past 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Domestic workers, asylum seekers, refugees, or illegal immigrants, individuals with other ethnic backgrounds, i.e., Africans
  • Cannot speak English
  • poor cognitive state or active psychotic symptoms, i.e. hallucination, illusion and delusion, noted in the medical records.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
The smoking behaviour among ethnic minorities in Hong Kong.
大体时间:at the baseline

Participants were asked about:

  1. The reasons started smoking and the reasons keep smoking behaviour.
  2. The cigarette consumption, the type of cigarettes consumed and the smoking area of ethnic minorities.
  3. The number of quit attempts, the motivation to quit smoking, the ways they overcome withdraw symptoms and depression symptoms as well as reasons they failed to quit.
  4. The reason they don't want to quit smoking.
  5. Whether the above items have changed after they moved from their original countries to Hong Kong.
at the baseline
The knowledge of the risk of smoking in ethnic minorities in Hong Kong.
大体时间:at the baseline
Participants were asked about their knowledge of the risk of smoking.
at the baseline
Attitudes towards smoking, tobacco control and smoking cessation in ethnic minorities in Hong Kong.
大体时间:at the baseline

Participants were asked about

  1. The attitudes towards smoking, tobacco control policy and smoking cessation.
  2. Their family members' and peers' attitude to their smoking behaviour.
at the baseline

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2018年9月18日

初级完成 (实际的)

2019年4月18日

研究完成 (实际的)

2019年8月31日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2019年6月10日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2019年7月17日

首次发布 (实际的)

2019年7月18日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2020年4月21日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2020年4月19日

最后验证

2020年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他研究编号

  • UW 18-514

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

是的

IPD 计划说明

The relevant anonymized patient level data, full dataset, technical appendix, and statistical code are available on reasonable request. The approval from the Principal Investigator for the purpose of data use is required.

IPD 共享时间框架

After the results of the project has been published.

IPD 共享访问标准

Request could be sent to Principal Investigator (william3@hku.hk)

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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