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Intradermal Needle Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder

27. april 2022 opdateret af: Xiaomei Shao, The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental disorder that affects patients' physical health and quality of life. Although traditional acupuncture therapy has certain advantages in improving MDD, there are still some limitations, such as being time-consuming and some people having a fear of acupuncture. Therefore, intradermal needle therapy will be chosen in the treatment of MDD in this study, which is more convenient, shallow needling, and gentle than traditional acupuncture therapy. The study is designed to investigate the therapeutic effect and safety of intradermal needles for MDD.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

A total of 120 participants with MDD who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the study. Participants will be randomly divided into the SSRIs + acupuncture group, acupuncture + placebo group, and SSRIs + sham acupuncture group. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of the intradermal needle for MDD and investigate whether the intradermal needle reduces side effects and increases the efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressants for MDD. Furthermore, the study will demonstrate whether the intradermal needle has a synergistic effect with SSRIs on the treatment of MDD.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

120

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Kina

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

12 år til 60 år (Barn, Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Patients should meet the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases 10th Edition (ICD-10) diagnostic criteria for depression and are evaluated as moderate or severe MDD according to the severity of depression; 2. 12 ≤ age ≤60, male or female; 3. Participants have clear consciousness and could communicate with others normally; 4. Participants could understand the full study protocol and have high adherence. Written informed consent is signed by themselves or their lineal kin (for minor participants, their guardian should sign the informed consent form for them).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Participants with serious primary diseases of cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, hematological, endocrine, neurological disease, and other serious primary diseases, and the disease cannot be effectively controlled clinically; 2. Major depressive disorders caused by organic mental disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychoactive substances, and non-addictive substances; 3. Participants with suicidal tendencies; 4. Pregnant or lactating participants; 5. Participants taking other antidepressants that were not SSRIs or the pharmacological effects of such antidepressants have not been cleared; 6. Participants with intellectual disabilities who cannot cooperate with the questionnaire survey; 7. Participants with bleeding tendency, skin disease, allergic constitution, and allergic to adhesive tape; 8. Participants are participating in other trials.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: acupuncture + SSRIs group
This group will include 40 patients with MDD who will be treated with acupuncture and SSRIs antidepressants. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. The oral dose of SSRIs antidepressants will be determined by the clinical specialist.
Medicin: SSRIs
SSRIs antidepressants will be used and the oral dose will be determined by the clinical specialist. Once-daily for 6 weeks.
Andre navne:
  • SSRI antidepressiva
Procedure: acupuncture
This study will use the intradermal needle as an acupuncture intervention. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. According to the position of the acupoints, choose a needle of φ0.20*1.5m or φ0.20*1.2mm. Press the needle to insert the acupoint vertically and retain it in the skin. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. During needle retention, participants will be instructed to press the acupoints 3-4 times a day for about 1 minute each time, with the amount of stimulation as much as the patient can tolerate, at an interval of about 4 hours. A total of 10 treatment sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.
Andre navne:
  • intradermal nål
Eksperimentel: acupuncture + placebo group
This group will include 40 patients with MDD who will be treated with acupuncture and a placebo. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. The oral dose of SSRIs antidepressants will be determined by the clinical specialist.
Procedure: acupuncture
This study will use the intradermal needle as an acupuncture intervention. Acupoints related to MDD will be stimulated. According to the position of the acupoints, choose a needle of φ0.20*1.5m or φ0.20*1.2mm. Press the needle to insert the acupoint vertically and retain it in the skin. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. During needle retention, participants will be instructed to press the acupoints 3-4 times a day for about 1 minute each time, with the amount of stimulation as much as the patient can tolerate, at an interval of about 4 hours. A total of 10 treatment sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.
Andre navne:
  • intradermal nål
Medicin: placebo
Oral placebo mimicking SSRIs antidepressants. Once-daily for 6 weeks.
Andre navne:
  • placebo mimicking SSRIs antidepressants
Eksperimentel: sham acupuncture + SSRIs group
This group will include 40 patients with MDD who will be treated with sham acupuncture and SSRIs antidepressants. The sham acupuncture will be needled on the points 1cm lateral to acupoints. The oral dose of SSRIs antidepressants will be determined by the clinical specialist.
Medicin: SSRIs
SSRIs antidepressants will be used and the oral dose will be determined by the clinical specialist. Once-daily for 6 weeks.
Andre navne:
  • SSRI antidepressiva
Procedure: sham acupuncture
Sham acupuncture will use the same size, color, and material as the verum intradermal needle with a thin silicone pad in the middle instead of the needle body. The sham acupuncture will be needled on the points 1cm lateral to MDD-related acupoints. After the intervention, the needle will be retained for 72 hours with a day of rest after removal. A total of 10 sessions will be performed for 6 weeks.
Andre navne:
  • falsk intradermal nål

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in the Hamilton Depression Scale-17 (HAMD-17)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.
The HAMD scale is the most commonly used in the clinical assessment of depression, including 17 items. The higher the score, the more severe the depression. 0-7 means no depressive symptoms, 8-17 means mild depression, 18-24 was divided into moderate depression, and 25-52 was divided into severe depression.
Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.
The PSQI is used to assess the sleep quality of the participant in the last 1 month and consisted of 19 self-rated and 5 other rated items. The higher the score, the worse the sleep quality. Sleep quality is divided into 4 levels according to the total score.
Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.
Change in the Treatment Emergent SymptomScale (TESS)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.
The TESS scale rated each symptom on three dimensions: severity, the relationship between the symptom and the medication, and the measure taken.
Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.
Change in the MOS item short from health survey (SF-36)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.
The SF-36 scale evaluates the quality of healthy life into 8 dimensions, which are divided into two categories: physical health and mental health, namely physical function (PF), role physical (RP), body pain (BP), general health (GH), vitality (VT), social function (SF), role emotional (RE), mental health (MH).
Baseline, 3 weeks after treatment, 6 weeks after treatment, at 4-week follow-up.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

Samarbejdspartnere

The Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital
The Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Xiaomei M Shao, Ph.D, The Third Affiliated hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Forventet)

1. maj 2022

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. maj 2025

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

30. december 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

27. april 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. april 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

28. april 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. april 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

27. april 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2022ZX010-MDD

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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