- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT07646366
Effects of the Egoscue Exercises With and Without Mwm Among Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis
8. juni 2026 opdateret af: Riphah International University
Effects of the Egoscue Exercises With and Without Mwm on Pain, Range of Motion, Balance, and Quality of Life Among Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disorder characterized by joint pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and reduced quality of life.
It primarily affects the elderly population and poses a major burden on functional independence and healthcare resources.
While various physiotherapy approaches have shown benefits in managing KOA symptoms, Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement is a manual therapy technique that has gained clinical attention for improving pain and joint mechanics.
Similarly, Egoscue postural alignment exercises, which focus on restoring musculoskeletal balance through corrective movement patterns, have shown potential in addressing chronic pain and postural dysfunction, though evidence remains limited in knee osteoarthritis populations.
This study aims to evaluate the effects of Egoscue exercises with and without MWM on pain, range of motion, balance, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Studieoversigt
Status
Ikke rekrutterer endnu
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This single-blinded randomized clinical trial will be conducted at Riphah Clinic and Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, over 10 months following ethical approval.
A total of 56 participants, diagnosed with KOA based on clinical criteria, will be recruited using non probability purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two groups.
Group A will receive Egoscue exercises, MWM, and conventional physiotherapy exercises, while Group B will receive Egoscue exercises and conventional physiotherapy only.
Each group will undergo treatment five times per week for 3 weeks, with each session lasting 45 minutes.
Pre- and post-intervention assessments will include pain (NPRS), range of motion (Goniometry), balance (Timed Up and Go Test), and quality of life (EQ-5D-5L).
Data will be analyzed using SPSS to determine the comparative effectiveness of the interventions in improving functional and clinical outcomes among KOA.
Undersøgelsestype
Interventionel
Tilmelding (Anslået)
56
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Samrood Akram, PhD*
- Telefonnummer: 03324806143
- E-mail: samrood.akram@riphah.edu.pk
Studiesteder
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54920
- Acme Medical Center
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Kontakt:
- Mujjaded Ashraf, MS-OMPT
- Telefonnummer: 0332 8625526
- E-mail: acmemedicalcomolex@gmail.com
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Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
• Patients aged between 40-60 years (15)
- Both male and female genders
- Clinical and radiographic diagnosis of knee OA (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade II osteoarthritis)
Exclusion Criteria:
• Any fracture or other injury (18)
- Any inflammatory disease (Rheumatoid arthritis, gout) (18)
- Any neuropathy or neurological issue (18)
- History of knee surgery (18)
- Participation in other physical therapy programs within the last 3 months
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Egoscue exercises with MWM
Combining the Egoscue Method and Mobilization with Movement (MWM) for knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a powerful, evidence-based approach.
Egoscue corrective exercises restore whole-body postural alignment, while MWM-a manual therapy technique pioneered by Brian Mulligan-corrects joint positional faults by actively moving the knee pain-free.
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The exercises will consist of: knee drops, standing knee pillow squeezer, hook-lying knee pillow squeezer, floor/knee block, kneeling groin stretch, assisted runners stretch, sitting double, sitting single switch, counter stretch (wall) and supine foot circles.
Mobilization with Movement (MWM) will be implemented after completing the Egoscue routine.
This will include a medial tibial glide that is done in a non-weight bearing (NWB) position.
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Aktiv komparator: Egoscue Exercises without MWM
The Egoscue Method approach for knee osteoarthritis (OA) focuses on improving alignment, hip function, ankle mobility, and muscle balance rather than strengthening the knee in isolation.
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The exercises will consist of: knee drops, standing knee pillow squeezer, hook-lying knee pillow squeezer, floor/knee block, kneeling groin stretch, assisted runners stretch, sitting double, sitting single switch, counter stretch (wall) and supine foot circles.
The exercises will be done with great caution of body alignment and posture
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Numeric Pain Rating Scale for pain
Tidsramme: upto 4 weeks
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The Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is an 11-point scale, in which patients rate their pain in levels ranging between 0 (no pain) and 10 (worst imaginable pain).
It is common because it is simple, has high test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.95) and responsiveness in musculoskeletal disorders, such as in knee osteoarthritis.
A minimum of 2 points on NPRS is termed the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) on patients with musculoskeletal pain even with KOA.
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upto 4 weeks
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Goniometer for ROM
Tidsramme: Upto 4 weeks
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Goniometry is a clinical instrument that can be used to evaluate the joint angles both in active and passive range of motion.
It is said to be valid in knee flexion and extension (ICC values range between 0.85 and 0.99 with respect to experience of examiners), with a standard error of measurement of approximately 3-5 degrees.
The MCID of range of motion may depend on the improvement in the range of motion; the range of improvement of at least 5-10 degrees in the knee flexion or extension is usually regarded as clinically significant in patients with KOA
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Upto 4 weeks
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Timed Up and Go - TUG Test
Tidsramme: Upto 4 weeks
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Timed Up and Go (TUG) test refers to the time that the person requires to be seated on a chair, stand up, walk three meters, turn around, walk back, and reseat.
It is a valid and reliable (ICC = 0.99) indicator of dynamic balance and functional mobility, with a sensitivity of 87% and specificity of 87% of predicting fall risk in older people.
TUG is frequently employed to evaluate the improvement of balance and fall prevention in KOA patients.
A difference of about 0.8 to 1.4 seconds is reported to be an MCID in older adults and KOA populations, which is a significant reduction in mobility and risk of falls
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Upto 4 weeks
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Euro Qol-5D-5L
Tidsramme: Upto 4 weeks
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The EQ-5D is a standardized instrument that assesses the quality of life related to health in five dimensions which are mobility, self-care, normal activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.
It is well-construct valid and test-retest reliable (ICC = 0.86 -0.90), and sensitive to clinical changes in chronic arthritis such as osteoarthritis.
In the case of musculoskeletal and osteoarthritis patients, the EQ-5D index score should be changed by at least 0.074, which is the minimal rate of improvement in the health-related quality of life
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Upto 4 weeks
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Rahat Afzal, MS-OMPT, Governement Teaching Hospital Shahdara Lahore.
Publikationer og nyttige links
Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.
Generelle publikationer
- Sharma L. Osteoarthritis of the Knee. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jan 7;384(1):51-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1903768. No abstract available.
- Dantas LO, Salvini TF, McAlindon TE. Knee osteoarthritis: key treatments and implications for physical therapy. Braz J Phys Ther. 2021 Mar-Apr;25(2):135-146. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
- Luan L, El-Ansary D, Adams R, Wu S, Han J. Knee osteoarthritis pain and stretching exercises: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2022 Mar;114:16-29. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2021.10.001. Epub 2021 Oct 11.
- Jang S, Lee K, Ju JH. Recent Updates of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment on Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 5;22(5):2619. doi: 10.3390/ijms22052619.
- Lee JHT, Kan MMP, Wong AKC. The structure, process and outcomes of interprofessional care among knee osteoarthritis patients: a scoping review. EFORT Open Rev. 2025 Jan 3;10(1):37-47. doi: 10.1530/EOR-2023-0209. Print 2025 Jan 1.
- Gelber AC. Knee Osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2024 Sep;177(9):ITC129-ITC144. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-24-01249. Epub 2024 Sep 10.
- Hattori T, Ohga S, Shimo K, Matsubara T. Pathology of knee osteoarthritis pain: contribution of joint structural changes and pain sensitization to movement-evoked pain in knee osteoarthritis. Pain Rep. 2024 Jan 24;9(1):e1124. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000001124. eCollection 2024 Jan.
- Kokkotis C, Moustakidis S, Baltzopoulos V, Giakas G, Tsaopoulos D. Identifying Robust Risk Factors for Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: An Evolutionary Machine Learning Approach. Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Mar 1;9(3):260. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030260.
- Szilagyi IA, Waarsing JH, Schiphof D, van Meurs JBJ, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA. Towards sex-specific osteoarthritis risk models: evaluation of risk factors for knee osteoarthritis in males and females. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Feb 2;61(2):648-657. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab378.
- Nelson AE, Hu D, Arbeeva L, Alvarez C, Cleveland RJ, Schwartz TA, Murphy LB, Helmick CG, Callahan LF, Renner JB, Jordan JM, Golightly YM. The Prevalence of Knee Symptoms, Radiographic, and Symptomatic Osteoarthritis at Four Time Points: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project, 1999-2018. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2021 Aug;3(8):558-565. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11295. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
30. maj 2026
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
30. juni 2026
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
30. august 2026
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
8. juni 2026
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
8. juni 2026
Først opslået (Faktiske)
12. juni 2026
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
12. juni 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
8. juni 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. juni 2026
Mere information
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Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .
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