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Duo: A Phase IIIb Individual-Level Randomized Controlled Trial of an Integrated Strategy

15. juni 2026 opdateret af: HIV Prevention Trials Network

Duo: A Phase IIIb Individual-Level Randomized Controlled Trial of an Integrated Strategy of HIV PrEP and STI PEP for Young Men

Individual-Level Randomized Controlled Trial of an Integrated Strategy of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for Young Men

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study will test a suite of mHealth tools to increase HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake and adherence among young men in communities most affected by the HIV epidemic and evaluate the uptake, adherence, and acceptability of doxycycline for sexually transmitted infection (STI) post-exposure prophylaxis (doxy-PEP).

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

400

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

  • Navn: Kailazarid Gomez-Feliciano, MPM
  • Telefonnummer: 919-321-3486
  • E-mail: kgomez@fhi360.org

Studiesteder

      • Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1427CEA
    • Rio de Janeiro
      • Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasilien, 221045-900
        • Instituto de Pesquisa Clinicaq Evandro Chagas CRS
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90095
    • New York
      • The Bronx, New York, Forenede Stater, 10451
        • Bronx Prevention Research Center CRS
        • Kontakt:
      • Lima, Peru, 32-15088

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Men ages 18 - 29 years
  2. Men who are in communities most affected by the HIV epidemic
  3. Willing and able to provide informed consent
  4. Reports having anal sex with men in the last 6 months
  5. Have certain risk factors for HIV acquisition, defined as any of the following in the past 6 months:

    1. Any condomless anal sex with a man; not including within a monogamous relationship with an HIV-negative partner or an HIV-positive partner who is virally suppressed
    2. Reporting 2 or more male partners, regardless of condom use
    3. Reporting gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis diagnosis
    4. Any stimulant use (e.g., cocaine, amphetamines)
  6. Not on PrEP within the past 3 months due to participant choice
  7. Interested in learning more about PrEP or starting PrEP
  8. No evidence of HIV infection at Screening and Enrollment, based on the HIV testing algorithm
  9. Owns an iOS or Android mobile phone and able to successfully download mobile apps and send and receive text messages
  10. Must not share the mobile phone used for their participation in the study
  11. Able to read and write

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participated in HPTN 113-01
  2. Currently participating in another interventional trial of PrEP agents, or prior enrollment in studies of long-acting PrEP, including HPTN 083
  3. Plans to move away from the study area within the next year
  4. Currently on doxycycline for STI PEP
  5. Has ever used CAB-LA or other long-acting PrEP agent
  6. Tetracycline allergy
  7. Prior diagnosis of HIV infection
  8. Reactive HIV rapid test at Screening or reactive HIV Ag/Ab rapid test at Enrollment, regardless of subsequent HIV test results
  9. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator of Record (IoR)/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives would make the patient unsuitable for the study or unable/unwilling to comply with the study requirements

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: 3P mHealth package
HIV PrEP, doxy-PEP, 3P mHealth package (3P: MyPrEP + PrEPmate + PrEPsmart tools) to assist with PrEP uptake and adherence decision making, standard-of-care PrEP adherence counseling from qualified study staff, handout about the different PrEP options available at the site
Choice of F/TDF, F/TAF, or CAB-LA for HIV prevention
Doxycycline as doxy-PEP for STI prevention
Suite of mHealth tools (MyPrEP, PrEPmate, PrEPsmart) to assist with HIV PrEP uptake and adherence decision making
Handout about HIV PrEP options available at the site
Standard-of-care HIV PrEP counseling from qualified study staff
Aktiv komparator: Standard-of-care services
HIV PrEP, doxy-PEP, standard-of-care PrEP adherence counseling from qualified study staff, handout about the different PrEP options available at the site
Choice of F/TDF, F/TAF, or CAB-LA for HIV prevention
Doxycycline as doxy-PEP for STI prevention
Handout about HIV PrEP options available at the site
Standard-of-care HIV PrEP counseling from qualified study staff

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
To determine the efficacy of the 3P mHealth package on PrEP uptake among participants
Tidsramme: 52 weeks
PrEP uptake is defined as the proportion of enrolled participants who elect to initiate PrEP (with a documented PrEP dispensation by the site) at any time during the 52 weeks of follow-up. Participants who did not initiate PrEP before loss to follow-up will be classified as non-initiators. PrEP uptake will be assessed at Week 52 for each study arm with 95% confidence limits computed using the binomial distribution. A logistic regression model will be used to compare PrEP uptake between the study arms.
52 weeks
To determine the efficacy of the 3P mHealth package on PrEP adherence among participants
Tidsramme: Weeks 20, 36, and 52

PrEP adherence is assessed at Weeks 20, 36 and 52 through biomedical testing for oral PrEP regimens and documentation of CAB-LA injection for CAB-LA.

Adherence measures are described in Section 8.7. Participants on oral PrEP missing an assessment visit and with no PrEP dispensed at their most recent visit will be considered non-adherent. Also, participants who have not yet initiated PrEP at a visit will be considered non-adherent at that visit. The average PrEP adherence at a visit will be computed as the proportion of participants who are determined to be adherent at that visit by study arm. The associated 95% confidence limits will be computed using the binomial distribution. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) with a logit link function will be used to examine differences in adherence proportions between the 3P and Control arms at Weeks 20, 36 and 52, while accounting for potential correlation between PrEP adherence measures over time for each participant.

Weeks 20, 36, and 52
To assess doxycycline PEP uptake and associated factors
Tidsramme: Week 52
doxy-PEP uptake is defined as the proportion of participants dispensed doxy-PEP during the 52 weeks of study follow-up period. doxy-PEP uptake will be computed with 95% confidence limits at Week 52. Multivariable logistic regression models will be used to assess association between doxy-PEP uptake and factors including study group, demographic and behavioral characteristics.
Week 52
To assess doxycycline PEP use and associated factors
Tidsramme: Weeks 20, 36, and 52
doxy-PEP use will be assessed at Weeks 20, 36 and 52. Doxy-PEP use at an assessment visit will be computed as the proportion of participants reporting use following sex acts, reported at that visit. The corresponding 95% confidence limits will be computed based on the binomial distribution. Multivariable GEE models will be used to investigate possible associations between doxy-PEP use and factors including study group, demographic and behavioral characteristics.
Weeks 20, 36, and 52
To assess doxycycline PEP acceptability and associated factors
Tidsramme: Week 52
Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize doxy-PEP acceptability. Multivariable generalized linear models (with a link function that is appropriate to the scale of the measure for doxy-PEP acceptability) will be used to investigate associations between doxy-PEP acceptability and factors including study group, sociodemographic, and behavioral characteristics.
Week 52
To assess the incidence of HIV infections among participants choosing to use CAB-LA
Tidsramme: Week 52

Uptake of CAB-LA is defined as the proportion of participants choosing to initiate CAB-LA with a documented receipt of a CAB-LA injection during the study follow-up period. CAB-LA uptake will be computed with 95% confidence interval.

Incidence of HIV infection between the date of CAB-LA initiation and the date of switch to oral PrEP (for participants switching from CAB-LA to oral PrEP) or end of follow-up (for participants staying on CAB-LA from initiation through the end of the follow-up period) will be computed with 95% confidence interval among participants choosing to use CAB-LA.

Week 52

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
To determine the acceptability and use of the 3P mHealth package in the intervention arm by site
Tidsramme: Week 52
Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the acceptability and use of the 3P mHealth package in the intervention arm by site.
Week 52
To compare the frequency, directionality, and reasons for PrEP regimen choice and switching, between arms
Tidsramme: Week 52
Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the frequency, directionality, and reasons for PrEP regimen choice and switching by arm. Generalized linear models will be used to assess differences in these descriptive summaries between the study arms. Reasons for PrEP regimen choice and switching obtained from qualitative interview data will be listed by arm.
Week 52
To evaluate demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal factors associated with choice of PrEP regimen
Tidsramme: Week 52
Multivariable logistic regression models will be used to separately assess associations between each PrEP regimen choice and demographic, behavioral, and attitudinal factors.
Week 52
To determine the efficacy of the 3P mHealth package on prevention-effective adherence
Tidsramme: Weeks 20, 36, and 52
  • The proportion of enrolled participants with incident STI infection will be computed with 95% confidence limits at Weeks 20, 36 and 52 by study arm.
  • The proportion of enrolled participants with incident HIV infection will be computed at Weeks 20, 36 and 52 by study arm.
  • The proportion of enrolled participants reporting HIV risk based on self-reported sexual behavior and HIV status of sexual partner will be computed at Weeks 20, 36 and 52 by study arm.
  • The proportion of enrolled participants who are determined to be PrEP adherent and potentially at HIV risk (based on incident STI, self-reported sexual behavior and HIV status of partners) will be computed with 95% confidence limits at Weeks 20, 36 and 52 by study arm. GEE models with a logit link function will be used to compare the proportions between the study arms
Weeks 20, 36, and 52

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Susan Buchbinder, MD, San Francisco Department of Public Health and University of California San Francisco
  • Studiestol: Jorge Gallardo-Cartagena, MD, Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas Biomédicas y Medioambientales
  • Studiestol: Thiago Torres, MD, Instituto Nacional de Infectología Evandro Chagas

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. september 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. september 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

7. oktober 2024

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

15. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

22. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

For studies within two years of primary objective(s) publication, de-identified individual participant data that underlie results in a publication, will be provided upon request. For studies more than two years from the primary objective(s) publication, de-identified datasets will be available upon request (Public Use Datasets).

IPD-delingstidsramme

Investigators may request de-identified datasets in order to duplicate published results, as required by specific journals. Otherwise, de-identified datasets will be made available upon request, two years following publication of the primary results manuscript.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Researchers may submit a request for access to data that has informed published results, by sending an email to HPTN-Data-Access@scharp.org. To access available de-identified datasets, investigators must complete the request form on the Atlas website. Researchers of approved requests will need to sign an HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) Data Use Agreement before receiving the data and agree to use the provided acknowledgement statement.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ja

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med HIV-infektion

Kliniske forsøg med HIV PrEP - choice of F/TDF, F/TAF, or CAB-LA

Abonner