Liver and Coagulation Disorders in Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis (LICA2025)
10. august 2026 opdateret af: Gianluca Di Bella, University of Messina
Liver and Coagulation Disorders in Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis (ATTR-CA): New Horizons in Disease Staging and Follow-Up
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is a progressive infiltrative cardiomyopathy caused by the deposition of misfolded transthyretin protein within the myocardium. Current disease staging and follow-up strategies mainly rely on cardiac biomarkers and renal function; however, the systemic nature of ATTR suggests that additional organ involvement may provide valuable prognostic information.
The purpose of this prospective observational study is to investigate liver dysfunction and coagulation abnormalities in patients with wild-type or hereditary ATTR-CA and to evaluate their potential role as novel markers of disease severity and progression. Patients with ATTR-CA will be compared with an age-matched control population with non-amyloid hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic, hepatic ultrasound, liver stiffness, and coagulation parameters will be assessed at baseline and during follow-up. The study will also evaluate changes in these parameters after 6 and 12 months of treatment with tafamidis.
The results may improve the understanding of cardio-hepatic interactions in ATTR-CA and identify new tools for disease staging and longitudinal monitoring.
Studieoversigt
Status
Rekruttering
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is an increasingly recognized cause of heart failure and left ventricular hypertrophy in older adults. Although several prognostic models have been developed for ATTR-CA, most currently available staging systems are based primarily on cardiac biomarkers and renal function. These approaches may not fully capture the systemic nature of the disease.
Emerging evidence suggests that liver dysfunction and coagulation abnormalities may represent underexplored manifestations of ATTR-CA. Liver involvement may result from direct amyloid deposition, chronic venous congestion related to heart failure, or a combination of both mechanisms. Similarly, alterations in coagulation pathways may reflect hepatic dysfunction and systemic disease burden.
LICA2025 is a single-center, prospective, observational study designed to evaluate biochemical and instrumental markers of liver function and coagulation in patients with wild-type or hereditary ATTR-CA followed at the University Hospital G. Martino of Messina, Italy. A control population with non-amyloid hypertrophic cardiomyopathy will be enrolled for comparison.
The primary objective is to compare liver and coagulation parameters between ATTR-CA patients and controls. Secondary objectives include evaluating the relationship between hepatic/coagulation abnormalities and cardiac disease severity, assessing changes after 6±1 and 12±1 months of tafamidis therapy, and exploring potential interactions between liver dysfunction and coagulation disturbances.
Participants will undergo clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, hepatic ultrasound, liver elastography (FibroScan), and coagulation assessment according to the study protocol. Follow-up evaluations will be performed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.
The study aims to identify novel biomarkers and imaging parameters that may improve disease staging, risk stratification, and longitudinal monitoring in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis.
Undersøgelsestype
Observationel
Tilmelding (Anslået)
70
Kontakter og lokationer
Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate
- Telefonnummer: +390902212341
- E-mail: luigi.colarusso@polime.it
Studiesteder
-
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Sicily
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Messina, Sicily, Italien, 98124
- Rekruttering
- AOU Policlinico G. Martino, UOC Cardiologia con UTIC
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Kontakt:
- Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate
- Telefonnummer: +390902212341
- E-mail: luigi.colarusso@polime.it
-
Underforsker:
- Roberto Licordari, MD, PhD
-
Ledende efterforsker:
- Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Ingen
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve
Studiebefolkning
Adult patients with wild-type or hereditary transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) followed at the University Hospital G. Martino, Messina, Italy, and an age-matched control population with non-amyloid hypertrophic phenotype cardiomyopathy.
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Written informed consent obtained prior to study participation.
- Diagnosis of wild-type or hereditary transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) according to current European recommendations.
- Ability to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age younger than 18 years.
- Severe liver dysfunction due to causes other than amyloidosis.
- Inability to comply with study procedures because of language barriers, cognitive impairment, or severe psychiatric disorders.
- Comorbidities associated with life expectancy less than 12 months.
- Active alcohol or substance abuse.
- For coagulation analyses: congenital coagulation disorders, thrombotic disorders, active malignancy, or sepsis.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Studieplan
Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
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ATTR-CA Patients
Patients with wild-type or hereditary transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) diagnosed according to current European recommendations and followed at the University Hospital G. Martino, Messina.
Participants will undergo clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic, hepatic ultrasound, liver elastography, and coagulation assessments at baseline and during follow-up.
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Hypertrophic Phenotype Controls
Age-matched patients with non-amyloid hypertrophic phenotype cardiomyopathy serving as a control population.
Participants will undergo the same clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic, hepatic, and coagulation evaluations as the ATTR-CA group.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Liver Stiffness Measured by Transient Elastography (FibroScan)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 6 Months, 12 Months
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Liver stiffness expressed in kilopascals (kPa) measured by transient elastography (FibroScan) in ATTR-CA patients and controls.
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Baseline, 6 Months, 12 Months
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Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) Measured by FibroScan
Tidsramme: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measured by FibroScan as an instrumental measure of hepatic steatosis, expressed in decibels per meter (dB/m), compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum AST/GOT concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Serum ALT/GPT concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum alkaline phosphatase concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Bile Acids
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum bile acid concentration (mcmol/L) measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Serum total bilirubin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Direct Bilirubin (mg/dL)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum direct bilirubin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Albumin (g/dL)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum albumin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Gamma Globulins (g/dL)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum gamma-globulin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Immunoglobulin M (IgM) (g/L)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Serum IgM concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum Ferritin (ng/mL)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Serum ferritin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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U/ml
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) Index
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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FIB-4 index calculated from age, AST, ALT, and platelet count, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Portal Vein Diameter Assessed by Liver Ultrasound
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Portal vein diameter (mm) measured by liver ultrasound, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Portal Vein Flow Velocity Assessed by Doppler Ultrasound (cm/s)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Portal vein blood flow velocity measured by Doppler ultrasound, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Spleen Diameter Assessed by Ultrasound (mm)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Spleen diameter measured by abdominal ultrasound, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Prothrombin Time (PT) (s)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Prothrombin time measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) (s)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Activated partial thromboplastin time measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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International Normalized Ratio (INR)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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International normalized ratio (INR) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Plasma Fibrinogen
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Plasma fibrinogen concentration (g/L) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Fibrin/Fibrinogen Degradation Products
Tidsramme: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products concentration (mcg/Lm) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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D-Dimer
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
D-dimer concentration (ng/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Alpha-2-Antiplasmin
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Alpha-2-antiplasmin concentration (UI/ml) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Antithrombin
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Antithrombin concentration (IU) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Plasminogen
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Plasminogen concentration (IU/ml) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Thrombin-Antithrombin Complex
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Plasma fibrinogen concentration (ng/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Plasmin-Alpha-2-Antiplasmin Complex
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Plasmin-Alpha-2-Antiplasmin Complex concentration (ng/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Prothrombin Fragment 1+2
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 concentration (pmol/L) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Coagulation Factor X
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Coagulation Factor X concentration (IU) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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von Willebrand Factor Antigen
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
von Willebrand Factor Antigen concentration (IU/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)
Tidsramme: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
|
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 concentration (U/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
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baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Correlation Between Liver Stiffness (kPa) and NT-proBNP (ng/L)
Tidsramme: Baseline
|
Correlation between liver stiffness measured by FibroScan (kPa) and plasma NT-proBNP concentration (ng/L) in patients with ATTR-CA.
Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
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Baseline
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Correlation Between Liver Stiffness and Interventricular Septal Thickness (mm)
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Correlation between liver stiffness measured by FibroScan (kPa) and interventricular septal thickness expressed in mm measured by transthoracic echocardiography in patients with ATTR-CA.
Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
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Baseline
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Correlation Between Liver Stiffness (kPa) and Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS %)
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Correlation between liver stiffness measured by FibroScan (kPa) and Global Longitudinal Strain (expressed in %) measured by transthoracic echocardiography in patients with ATTR-CA.
Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
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Baseline
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Correlation Between Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 (pmol/L) and NT-proBNP (ng/L)
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Correlation between Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 (pmol/L) and NT-proBNP (ng/L) measured by standard laboratory testing in patients with ATTR-CA.
Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
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Baseline
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Change in Liver Stiffness During Disease-Modifying Treatment
Tidsramme: Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months
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Change in liver stiffness measured by FibroScan and expressed in kPa from baseline to 6±1 months and 12±1 months after treatment initiation.
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Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months
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Change in Controlled Attenuation Parameter During Disease-Modifying Treatment
Tidsramme: Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months
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Change in controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measured by FibroScan and expressed in dB/m from baseline to 6±1 months and 12±1 months after treatment initiation.
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Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation Between Liver Stiffness and Prothrombin Fragment 1+2
Tidsramme: Baseline
|
Correlation between liver stiffness measured by transient elastography (FibroScan), expressed in kPa, and plasma prothrombin fragment 1+2 concentration in patients with ATTR-CA.
Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
|
Baseline
|
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Correlation Between FIB-4 Index and Prothrombin Fragment 1+2
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Correlation between FIB-4 and plasma prothrombin fragment 1+2 concentration in patients with ATTR-CA.
Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
|
Baseline
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Correlation Between Liver Stiffness and Fibrinogen
Tidsramme: Baseline
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Correlation between liver stiffness measured by transient elastography (FibroScan), expressed in kPa, and plasma fibrinogen concentration in patients with ATTR-CA.
Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
|
Baseline
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Studiestol: Gianluca Di Bella, MD, PhD, University of Messina and AOU Policlinico G. Martino
- Ledende efterforsker: Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate, AOU Policlinico G. Martino
Datoer for undersøgelser
Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
30. januar 2026
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
1. januar 2028
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
1. januar 2028
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
12. juni 2026
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
10. august 2026
Først opslået (Faktiske)
14. august 2026
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
14. august 2026
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
10. august 2026
Sidst verificeret
1. juni 2026
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Sygdomme i nervesystemet
- Karsygdomme
- Hjerte-kar-sygdomme
- Hjertesygdomme
- Neuromuskulære sygdomme
- Metabolisme, medfødte fejl
- Genetiske sygdomme, medfødte
- Metaboliske sygdomme
- Sygdomme i det perifere nervesystem
- Sygdomme i fordøjelsessystemet
- Hæmatologiske sygdomme
- Neurodegenerative sygdomme
- Heredodegenerative lidelser, nervesystem
- Hæmoragiske lidelser
- Proteostase mangler
- Amyloide neuropatier
- Amyloidose, familiær
- Amyloidose
- Medfødte, arvelige og neonatale sygdomme og abnormiteter
- Ernæringsmæssige og metaboliske sygdomme
- Hemiske og lymfatiske sygdomme
- Hjertefejl
- Leversygdomme
- Kardiomyopatier
- Hæmostatiske lidelser
- Amyloide neuropatier, familiær
- Amyloidose, arvelig, transthyretin-relateret
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CEL Messina Prot. 28-25
- Delibera n. 63/2026 (Anden identifikator: AOU Policlinico G. Martino)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
UBESLUTET
IPD-planbeskrivelse
The decision regarding IPD sharing has not yet been finalized.
Any future data sharing will be considered in accordance with applicable ethical approvals, participant consent, institutional policies, and data protection regulations.
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
Ingen
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