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Liver and Coagulation Disorders in Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis (LICA2025)

10 августа 2026 г. обновлено: Gianluca Di Bella, University of Messina

Liver and Coagulation Disorders in Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis (ATTR-CA): New Horizons in Disease Staging and Follow-Up

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is a progressive infiltrative cardiomyopathy caused by the deposition of misfolded transthyretin protein within the myocardium. Current disease staging and follow-up strategies mainly rely on cardiac biomarkers and renal function; however, the systemic nature of ATTR suggests that additional organ involvement may provide valuable prognostic information.

The purpose of this prospective observational study is to investigate liver dysfunction and coagulation abnormalities in patients with wild-type or hereditary ATTR-CA and to evaluate their potential role as novel markers of disease severity and progression. Patients with ATTR-CA will be compared with an age-matched control population with non-amyloid hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic, hepatic ultrasound, liver stiffness, and coagulation parameters will be assessed at baseline and during follow-up. The study will also evaluate changes in these parameters after 6 and 12 months of treatment with tafamidis.

The results may improve the understanding of cardio-hepatic interactions in ATTR-CA and identify new tools for disease staging and longitudinal monitoring.

Обзор исследования

Подробное описание

Transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) is an increasingly recognized cause of heart failure and left ventricular hypertrophy in older adults. Although several prognostic models have been developed for ATTR-CA, most currently available staging systems are based primarily on cardiac biomarkers and renal function. These approaches may not fully capture the systemic nature of the disease.

Emerging evidence suggests that liver dysfunction and coagulation abnormalities may represent underexplored manifestations of ATTR-CA. Liver involvement may result from direct amyloid deposition, chronic venous congestion related to heart failure, or a combination of both mechanisms. Similarly, alterations in coagulation pathways may reflect hepatic dysfunction and systemic disease burden.

LICA2025 is a single-center, prospective, observational study designed to evaluate biochemical and instrumental markers of liver function and coagulation in patients with wild-type or hereditary ATTR-CA followed at the University Hospital G. Martino of Messina, Italy. A control population with non-amyloid hypertrophic cardiomyopathy will be enrolled for comparison.

The primary objective is to compare liver and coagulation parameters between ATTR-CA patients and controls. Secondary objectives include evaluating the relationship between hepatic/coagulation abnormalities and cardiac disease severity, assessing changes after 6±1 and 12±1 months of tafamidis therapy, and exploring potential interactions between liver dysfunction and coagulation disturbances.

Participants will undergo clinical evaluation, laboratory testing, electrocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography, hepatic ultrasound, liver elastography (FibroScan), and coagulation assessment according to the study protocol. Follow-up evaluations will be performed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.

The study aims to identify novel biomarkers and imaging parameters that may improve disease staging, risk stratification, and longitudinal monitoring in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis.

Тип исследования

Наблюдательный

Регистрация (Оцененный)

70

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Контакты исследования

  • Имя: Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate
  • Номер телефона: +390902212341
  • Электронная почта: luigi.colarusso@polime.it

Места учебы

    • Sicily
      • Messina, Sicily, Италия, 98124
        • Рекрутинг
        • AOU Policlinico G. Martino, UOC Cardiologia con UTIC
        • Контакт:
          • Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate
          • Номер телефона: +390902212341
          • Электронная почта: luigi.colarusso@polime.it
        • Младший исследователь:
          • Roberto Licordari, MD, PhD
        • Главный следователь:
          • Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

  • Взрослый
  • Пожилой взрослый

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Метод выборки

Невероятностная выборка

Исследуемая популяция

Adult patients with wild-type or hereditary transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) followed at the University Hospital G. Martino, Messina, Italy, and an age-matched control population with non-amyloid hypertrophic phenotype cardiomyopathy.

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent obtained prior to study participation.
  • Diagnosis of wild-type or hereditary transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) according to current European recommendations.
  • Ability to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age younger than 18 years.
  • Severe liver dysfunction due to causes other than amyloidosis.
  • Inability to comply with study procedures because of language barriers, cognitive impairment, or severe psychiatric disorders.
  • Comorbidities associated with life expectancy less than 12 months.
  • Active alcohol or substance abuse.
  • For coagulation analyses: congenital coagulation disorders, thrombotic disorders, active malignancy, or sepsis.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

Когорты и вмешательства

Группа / когорта
ATTR-CA Patients
Patients with wild-type or hereditary transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) diagnosed according to current European recommendations and followed at the University Hospital G. Martino, Messina. Participants will undergo clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic, hepatic ultrasound, liver elastography, and coagulation assessments at baseline and during follow-up.
Hypertrophic Phenotype Controls
Age-matched patients with non-amyloid hypertrophic phenotype cardiomyopathy serving as a control population. Participants will undergo the same clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic, hepatic, and coagulation evaluations as the ATTR-CA group.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Liver Stiffness Measured by Transient Elastography (FibroScan)
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 6 Months, 12 Months
Liver stiffness expressed in kilopascals (kPa) measured by transient elastography (FibroScan) in ATTR-CA patients and controls.
Baseline, 6 Months, 12 Months
Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) Measured by FibroScan
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measured by FibroScan as an instrumental measure of hepatic steatosis, expressed in decibels per meter (dB/m), compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/GOT)
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum AST/GOT concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/GPT)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum ALT/GPT concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum alkaline phosphatase concentration (U/L) measured by routine laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Bile Acids
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum bile acid concentration (mcmol/L) measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum total bilirubin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Direct Bilirubin (mg/dL)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum direct bilirubin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Albumin (g/dL)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum albumin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Gamma Globulins (g/dL)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum gamma-globulin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Immunoglobulin M (IgM) (g/L)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum IgM concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum Ferritin (ng/mL)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Serum ferritin concentration measured by laboratory testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
U/ml
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) Index
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
FIB-4 index calculated from age, AST, ALT, and platelet count, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Portal Vein Diameter Assessed by Liver Ultrasound
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Portal vein diameter (mm) measured by liver ultrasound, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Portal Vein Flow Velocity Assessed by Doppler Ultrasound (cm/s)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Portal vein blood flow velocity measured by Doppler ultrasound, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Spleen Diameter Assessed by Ultrasound (mm)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Spleen diameter measured by abdominal ultrasound, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Prothrombin Time (PT) (s)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Prothrombin time measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) (s)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Activated partial thromboplastin time measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
International normalized ratio (INR) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasma Fibrinogen
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasma fibrinogen concentration (g/L) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Fibrin/Fibrinogen Degradation Products
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products concentration (mcg/Lm) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
D-Dimer
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
D-dimer concentration (ng/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Alpha-2-Antiplasmin
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Alpha-2-antiplasmin concentration (UI/ml) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Antithrombin
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Antithrombin concentration (IU) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasminogen
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasminogen concentration (IU/ml) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Thrombin-Antithrombin Complex
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasma fibrinogen concentration (ng/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasmin-Alpha-2-Antiplasmin Complex
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasmin-Alpha-2-Antiplasmin Complex concentration (ng/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Prothrombin Fragment 1+2
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 concentration (pmol/L) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Coagulation Factor X
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Coagulation Factor X concentration (IU) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
von Willebrand Factor Antigen
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
von Willebrand Factor Antigen concentration (IU/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)
Временное ограничение: baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 concentration (U/mL) measured by standard laboratory coagulation testing, compared between patients with ATTR-CA and controls.
baseline, 6 months, 12 months

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Correlation Between Liver Stiffness (kPa) and NT-proBNP (ng/L)
Временное ограничение: Baseline
Correlation between liver stiffness measured by FibroScan (kPa) and plasma NT-proBNP concentration (ng/L) in patients with ATTR-CA. Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
Baseline
Correlation Between Liver Stiffness and Interventricular Septal Thickness (mm)
Временное ограничение: Baseline
Correlation between liver stiffness measured by FibroScan (kPa) and interventricular septal thickness expressed in mm measured by transthoracic echocardiography in patients with ATTR-CA. Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
Baseline
Correlation Between Liver Stiffness (kPa) and Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS %)
Временное ограничение: Baseline
Correlation between liver stiffness measured by FibroScan (kPa) and Global Longitudinal Strain (expressed in %) measured by transthoracic echocardiography in patients with ATTR-CA. Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
Baseline
Correlation Between Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 (pmol/L) and NT-proBNP (ng/L)
Временное ограничение: Baseline
Correlation between Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 (pmol/L) and NT-proBNP (ng/L) measured by standard laboratory testing in patients with ATTR-CA. Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
Baseline
Change in Liver Stiffness During Disease-Modifying Treatment
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months
Change in liver stiffness measured by FibroScan and expressed in kPa from baseline to 6±1 months and 12±1 months after treatment initiation.
Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months
Change in Controlled Attenuation Parameter During Disease-Modifying Treatment
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months
Change in controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measured by FibroScan and expressed in dB/m from baseline to 6±1 months and 12±1 months after treatment initiation.
Baseline, 6±1 months, and 12±1 months

Другие показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Correlation Between Liver Stiffness and Prothrombin Fragment 1+2
Временное ограничение: Baseline
Correlation between liver stiffness measured by transient elastography (FibroScan), expressed in kPa, and plasma prothrombin fragment 1+2 concentration in patients with ATTR-CA. Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
Baseline
Correlation Between FIB-4 Index and Prothrombin Fragment 1+2
Временное ограничение: Baseline
Correlation between FIB-4 and plasma prothrombin fragment 1+2 concentration in patients with ATTR-CA. Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
Baseline
Correlation Between Liver Stiffness and Fibrinogen
Временное ограничение: Baseline
Correlation between liver stiffness measured by transient elastography (FibroScan), expressed in kPa, and plasma fibrinogen concentration in patients with ATTR-CA. Correlation will be assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate.
Baseline

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

Следователи

  • Учебный стул: Gianluca Di Bella, MD, PhD, University of Messina and AOU Policlinico G. Martino
  • Главный следователь: Luigi Colarusso, MD, PhD Candidate, AOU Policlinico G. Martino

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Действительный)

30 января 2026 г.

Первичное завершение (Оцененный)

1 января 2028 г.

Завершение исследования (Оцененный)

1 января 2028 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

12 июня 2026 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

10 августа 2026 г.

Первый опубликованный (Действительный)

14 августа 2026 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

14 августа 2026 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

10 августа 2026 г.

Последняя проверка

1 июня 2026 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH

Другие идентификационные номера исследования

  • CEL Messina Prot. 28-25
  • Delibera n. 63/2026 (Другой идентификатор: AOU Policlinico G. Martino)

Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)

Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?

НЕ РЕШЕНО

Описание плана IPD

The decision regarding IPD sharing has not yet been finalized. Any future data sharing will be considered in accordance with applicable ethical approvals, participant consent, institutional policies, and data protection regulations.

Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы

Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.

Нет

Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.

Нет

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

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