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Gender Based Comparison of the Effects of Sensory Modulated Graded Weight Bearing Physiotherapy In Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis (GSMGWBP)

12. september 2026 opdateret af: Fouzia Batool, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
This comparative experimental study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy (SMGWBP) in patients with knee osteoarthritis and compare treatment outcomes between male and female participants. Participants will receive a 6-week physiotherapy program with assessments conducted at baseline (pre-intervention), mid-intervention (3 weeks), and post-intervention (6 weeks) using validated outcome measures.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disorder associated with pain, impaired physical function, reduced proprioception, decreased mobility, and poor quality of life. Physiotherapy plays a central role in the conservative management of KOA by reducing pain and improving functional performance. Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy (SMGWBP) integrates sensory stimulation with progressive weight-bearing exercises to enhance neuromuscular control, balance, proprioception, and functional recovery.

This comparative experimental study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of SMGWBP in individuals with Kellgren-Lawrence grade II or III knee osteoarthritis and to compare treatment outcomes between male and female participants. A total of 52 participants will be recruited through purposive sampling. All participants will receive a standardized 6-week physiotherapy program consisting of three supervised sessions per week.

Outcome assessments will be performed at three time points: baseline (pre-intervention), mid-intervention (3 weeks), and post-intervention (6 weeks). The primary and secondary outcome measures include pain intensity measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), physical function using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), proprioception using the Joint Position Sense (JPS) test, gait performance using the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), health-related quality of life using the Short Form-36 (SF-36), and treatment compliance. The study will examine changes in these outcomes over time and compare the effectiveness of the intervention between male and female participants.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

52

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Gujar Khan, Punjab Province, Pakistan
        • Rekruttering
        • T.H.Q hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Sadia Akhtar, DPT

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants are eligible for inclusion if they meet the following criteria:
  • Age between 40 and 60 years.
  • Diagnosed with Grade II or Grade III Knee Osteoarthritis according to Kellgren-Lawrence Classification.
  • Ability to ambulate independently without assistive devices.
  • Mild to moderate pain intensity with a Visual Analogue Scale score less than seven.
  • Ability to understand and follow instructions.
  • Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants are excluded if they meet any of the following criteria:
  • History of knee surgery within the previous six months.
  • Neurological disorders affecting balance, gait, or proprioception.
  • Severe cardiovascular disease limiting participation in exercise.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory arthritic conditions.
  • Severe cognitive impairment.
  • Any medical condition that contraindicates participation in rehabilitation exercises.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Arm 1 - Arm Title: Male Participants
Twenty-six male participants with knee osteoarthritis will receive the Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme for six weeks, with three supervised sessions per week. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, Week 3, and Week 6.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy
A structured six-week Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme consisting of three supervised sessions per week (18 sessions total). Each session includes warm-up, sensory modulation, proprioceptive training, graded weight-bearing strengthening, functional mobility exercises, and cool-down activities. The programme progresses through three phases: Weeks 1-2 focus on sensory activation and proprioceptive training; Weeks 3-4 on graded weight-bearing strengthening; and Weeks 5-6 on functional weight-bearing integration. Exercises are progressed according to participant tolerance, pain severity, and functional performance. Both male and female groups receive the same intervention.
Eksperimentel: Arm 2 - Arm Title: Female Participants
Twenty-six female participants with knee osteoarthritis will receive the Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme for six weeks, with three supervised sessions per week. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, Week 3, and Week 6.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy
A structured six-week Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme consisting of three supervised sessions per week (18 sessions total). Each session includes warm-up, sensory modulation, proprioceptive training, graded weight-bearing strengthening, functional mobility exercises, and cool-down activities. The programme progresses through three phases: Weeks 1-2 focus on sensory activation and proprioceptive training; Weeks 3-4 on graded weight-bearing strengthening; and Weeks 5-6 on functional weight-bearing integration. Exercises are progressed according to participant tolerance, pain severity, and functional performance. Both male and female groups receive the same intervention.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Pain Intensity Measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), 0-10; lower scores indicate less pain
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on pain intensity between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
Change in Physical Function Measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Physical Function Subscale, 0-68; lower scores indicate better function
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on physical function between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
Change in Knee Joint Proprioception Measured by the Joint Position Sense (JPS) Test (absolute repositioning error in degrees; lower values indicate better proprioception)
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on proprioception between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
Change in mobility Measured by the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), distance walked in meters; higher values indicate better gait performance
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on mobility between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Health-Related Quality of Life Measured by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), 0-100; higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on health-related quality of life between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

13. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

24. august 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

23. september 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. august 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. august 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. august 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

12. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 189-26

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