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Gender Based Comparison of the Effects of Sensory Modulated Graded Weight Bearing Physiotherapy In Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis (GSMGWBP)

12 september 2026 uppdaterad av: Fouzia Batool, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University
This comparative experimental study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy (SMGWBP) in patients with knee osteoarthritis and compare treatment outcomes between male and female participants. Participants will receive a 6-week physiotherapy program with assessments conducted at baseline (pre-intervention), mid-intervention (3 weeks), and post-intervention (6 weeks) using validated outcome measures.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disorder associated with pain, impaired physical function, reduced proprioception, decreased mobility, and poor quality of life. Physiotherapy plays a central role in the conservative management of KOA by reducing pain and improving functional performance. Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy (SMGWBP) integrates sensory stimulation with progressive weight-bearing exercises to enhance neuromuscular control, balance, proprioception, and functional recovery.

This comparative experimental study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of SMGWBP in individuals with Kellgren-Lawrence grade II or III knee osteoarthritis and to compare treatment outcomes between male and female participants. A total of 52 participants will be recruited through purposive sampling. All participants will receive a standardized 6-week physiotherapy program consisting of three supervised sessions per week.

Outcome assessments will be performed at three time points: baseline (pre-intervention), mid-intervention (3 weeks), and post-intervention (6 weeks). The primary and secondary outcome measures include pain intensity measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), physical function using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), proprioception using the Joint Position Sense (JPS) test, gait performance using the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), health-related quality of life using the Short Form-36 (SF-36), and treatment compliance. The study will examine changes in these outcomes over time and compare the effectiveness of the intervention between male and female participants.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

52

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Pakistan
    • Punjab Province
      • Gujar Khan, Punjab Province, Pakistan
        • Rekrytering
        • T.H.Q hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Sadia Akhtar, DPT

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants are eligible for inclusion if they meet the following criteria:
  • Age between 40 and 60 years.
  • Diagnosed with Grade II or Grade III Knee Osteoarthritis according to Kellgren-Lawrence Classification.
  • Ability to ambulate independently without assistive devices.
  • Mild to moderate pain intensity with a Visual Analogue Scale score less than seven.
  • Ability to understand and follow instructions.
  • Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants are excluded if they meet any of the following criteria:
  • History of knee surgery within the previous six months.
  • Neurological disorders affecting balance, gait, or proprioception.
  • Severe cardiovascular disease limiting participation in exercise.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory arthritic conditions.
  • Severe cognitive impairment.
  • Any medical condition that contraindicates participation in rehabilitation exercises.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Arm 1 - Arm Title: Male Participants
Twenty-six male participants with knee osteoarthritis will receive the Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme for six weeks, with three supervised sessions per week. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, Week 3, and Week 6.
Beteende: Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy
A structured six-week Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme consisting of three supervised sessions per week (18 sessions total). Each session includes warm-up, sensory modulation, proprioceptive training, graded weight-bearing strengthening, functional mobility exercises, and cool-down activities. The programme progresses through three phases: Weeks 1-2 focus on sensory activation and proprioceptive training; Weeks 3-4 on graded weight-bearing strengthening; and Weeks 5-6 on functional weight-bearing integration. Exercises are progressed according to participant tolerance, pain severity, and functional performance. Both male and female groups receive the same intervention.
Experimentell: Arm 2 - Arm Title: Female Participants
Twenty-six female participants with knee osteoarthritis will receive the Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme for six weeks, with three supervised sessions per week. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, Week 3, and Week 6.
Beteende: Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy
A structured six-week Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy Programme consisting of three supervised sessions per week (18 sessions total). Each session includes warm-up, sensory modulation, proprioceptive training, graded weight-bearing strengthening, functional mobility exercises, and cool-down activities. The programme progresses through three phases: Weeks 1-2 focus on sensory activation and proprioceptive training; Weeks 3-4 on graded weight-bearing strengthening; and Weeks 5-6 on functional weight-bearing integration. Exercises are progressed according to participant tolerance, pain severity, and functional performance. Both male and female groups receive the same intervention.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in Pain Intensity Measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), 0-10; lower scores indicate less pain
Tidsram: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on pain intensity between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
Change in Physical Function Measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Physical Function Subscale, 0-68; lower scores indicate better function
Tidsram: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on physical function between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
Change in Knee Joint Proprioception Measured by the Joint Position Sense (JPS) Test (absolute repositioning error in degrees; lower values indicate better proprioception)
Tidsram: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on proprioception between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
Change in mobility Measured by the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), distance walked in meters; higher values indicate better gait performance
Tidsram: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on mobility between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in Health-Related Quality of Life Measured by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), 0-100; higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life
Tidsram: Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6
To compare the effect of Sensory-Modulated Graded Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy on health-related quality of life between male and female patients with knee osteoarthritis
Baseline, Week 3, and Week 6

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

13 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

24 augusti 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

23 september 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

17 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

19 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

25 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

16 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

12 september 2026

Senast verifierad

1 september 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 189-26

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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