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Hematological and Coagulation Markers in Predicting Placenta Accreta Spectrum in Placenta Previa

13. september 2026 opdateret af: Mariam Khalifa Abdelnour Dous, Assiut University

Hematological and Coagulation Markers in Predicting Placenta Accreta Spectrum in Patients With Placenta Previa

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a serious pregnancy complication where the placenta attaches too deeply into the wall of the uterus. This condition can lead to severe complications during delivery, including heavy bleeding, the need for blood transfusions, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, or the surgical removal of the uterus (hysterectomy).

Currently, doctors primarily use ultrasound to detect PAS before birth, but the accuracy of ultrasound can vary depending on the equipment and the doctor's experience. The main goal of this study is to determine if routine, simple blood tests can serve as an additional tool to help doctors predict which mothers are at the highest risk of developing PAS.

The study will involve pregnant women who have placenta previa (a low-lying placenta) and a history of a previous cesarean delivery. Researchers will collect a standard blood sample when the mother is admitted to the hospital to look at specific markers, including a complete blood count (CBC) and blood clotting (coagulation) factors.

By comparing these admission blood test results with the actual diagnosis of PAS confirmed during delivery, researchers hope to identify a reliable way to predict this condition. Improving the early detection of PAS could help medical teams better prepare for high-risk deliveries, optimize surgical planning, and ultimately improve health outcomes for mothers.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

130

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

N/A

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

The study population consists of pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years presenting to the Women's Health Hospital at Assiut University. Eligible participants must have a singleton pregnancy at a gestational age greater than 28 weeks, a diagnosis of placenta previa confirmed by ultrasound, a history of previous cesarean delivery, and be hemodynamically stable upon admission. Patients will be excluded if they present with intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), premature rupture of membranes (PROM), chorioamnionitis, known blood diseases or bleeding tendencies, hypertension, or diabetes mellitus.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age: 18-40 years
  • Placenta previa diagnosed by ultrasound
  • Singleton pregnancy
  • Gestational age >28 weeks
  • Previous cesarean delivery
  • Hemodynamically stable on admission

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD)
  • Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
  • Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)
  • Chorioamnionitis
  • Patients with known blood disease or bleeding tendency
  • Hypertension (HTN)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Patients with Placenta Previa and Previous Cesarean Delivery
This cohort consists of pregnant women aged 18 to 40 years with a singleton pregnancy at >28 weeks gestational age. Participants must be diagnosed with placenta previa via ultrasound, have a history of previous cesarean delivery, and be hemodynamically stable on admission. Participants will undergo an antenatal ultrasound to assess for signs of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). Venous blood samples will be collected upon admission to evaluate complete blood count (CBC) parameters (including calculation of inflammatory indices like NLR, PLR, SII, and SIRI) and a coagulation profile (PT, PC, INR, aPTT, and D-dimer).

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Diagnostic Accuracy of the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) for Predicting Placenta Accreta Spectrum
Tidsramme: Within 12 weeks of enrollment
Evaluation of the predictive value of the maternal Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) for diagnosing placenta accreta spectrum (PAS). The SII is calculated from the complete blood count (neutrophils × platelets / lymphocytes) collected on hospital admission. Diagnostic accuracy will be quantified using the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve to determine the optimal cut-off point, sensitivity, and specificity. The reference standard diagnosis of PAS is confirmed via intraoperative assessment at the time of delivery.
Within 12 weeks of enrollment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Assiut University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. oktober 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. oktober 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. november 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

13. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Markers for PAS in Previa

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