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AI-Assisted 3D Reconstruction for Lung Resection Planning

23. september 2026 opdateret af: Giacomo Argento, S. Andrea Hospital

Prospective Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based 3D Reconstruction Model for Preoperative Planning of Lung Resection.

This prospective observational study aims to validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based system for automated three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of pulmonary anatomy from preoperative chest computed tomography (CT) scans in patients undergoing lung resection.

The AI system will automatically identify and reconstruct relevant pulmonary anatomical structures, including pulmonary arteries, veins, bronchi, lobes, and segments. AI-generated 3D reconstructions will be compared with expert manual 3D reconstructions and with anatomical findings documented during surgery.

The primary objective is to assess the anatomical accuracy of AI-generated 3D reconstructions in identifying surgically relevant bronchovascular anatomy and anatomical variants. Secondary objectives include evaluating accuracy for individual anatomical structures, discrepancies between automated and manual reconstructions, concordance with intraoperative findings, and the time required to generate and review the automated reconstruction.

The study is observational and will not modify the planned surgical procedure or standard patient care.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Patients scheduled for anatomical lung resection who meet the study eligibility criteria will be prospectively enrolled. Preoperative contrast-enhanced chest CT images acquired as part of routine clinical care will be used for 3D reconstruction.

For each patient, an AI-based segmentation system will generate a 3D reconstruction of the relevant pulmonary anatomy, including pulmonary arterial, venous and bronchial structures, as well as lobar and segmental anatomy when applicable. The automated reconstruction will be reviewed without modifying the planned surgical treatment.

AI-generated reconstructions will be compared with expert manual 3D reconstructions and with anatomical findings documented intraoperatively. Particular attention will be given to the identification of surgically relevant bronchovascular branches and anatomical variants.

The primary analysis will assess the proportion of patients in whom the AI-generated reconstruction accurately represents all predefined surgically relevant anatomical structures for the planned resection, without clinically relevant omissions or incorrect structures.

Secondary analyses will assess performance at the individual anatomical-structure level, including arterial, venous and bronchial structures; characterize errors and discrepancies between automated and manual reconstruction; evaluate concordance with intraoperative anatomy; and assess the time required for automated reconstruction and expert review.

The study is a prospective, single-center observational validation study. All diagnostic and therapeutic decisions, including the indication and type of lung resection, will be made according to standard clinical practice independently of study participation.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

50

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Adult patients undergoing anatomical lung resection at the Thoracic Surgery Unit of Sant'Andrea University Hospital who have a preoperative contrast-enhanced chest CT scan suitable for AI-based 3D reconstruction.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Scheduled for anatomical lung resection (segmentectomy, lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy)
  • Availability of a preoperative contrast-enhanced chest CT scan suitable for 3D reconstruction, with slice thickness ≤1.5 mm.
  • Ability to provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Preoperative CT images of insufficient quality or technical characteristics for 3D reconstruction.
  • Cancellation of the planned surgical procedure before surgery.
  • Inability or unwillingness to provide informed consent.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: COHORT
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Prospective Validation Cohort

Patients undergoing lung resection who are prospectively enrolled for validation of the AI-based 3D reconstruction system. Preoperative CT images will be processed by the AI system, and the resulting 3D reconstructions will be compared with expert manual reconstruction and intraoperative anatomical findings.

Preoperative contrast-enhanced chest CT images will be processed using an artificial intelligence-based segmentation system to automatically generate three-dimensional reconstructions of pulmonary anatomy, including pulmonary arteries, veins, bronchi, lobes, and segments when applicable. The AI-generated reconstructions will be evaluated against expert manual 3D reconstruction and intraoperative anatomical findings. The AI output will not determine or modify the planned surgical treatment.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Patient-Level Anatomical Accuracy of AI-Generated 3D Reconstruction
Tidsramme: From preoperative CT imaging through completion of the surgical procedure

Proportion of patients in whom the AI-generated 3D reconstruction correctly represents all predefined surgically relevant pulmonary arterial, venous, and bronchial structures and anatomical variants for the planned lung resection, without clinically relevant omissions or incorrectly represented structures. Accuracy will be assessed by comparison with expert manual 3D reconstruction and intraoperative anatomical findings.

From preoperative CT imaging through completion of the surgical procedure

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

2. november 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. maj 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. august 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

23. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

23. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

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