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Triple Therapy for Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema (TTDDME)

18. Oktober 2010 aktualisiert von: Military Institute of Medicine, Poland

Combined Phako-Vitrectomy With ILM Peeling, Retinal Endophotocoagulation, and Intraoperative Use of Bevacizumab for Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety end efficacy of combined phakoemulsification and vitrectomy with retinal endophotocoagulation and intraoperative use of bevacizumab in patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema (DDME), to determine the possible preoperative and intraoperative factors that might influence surgical outcomes.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The pathogenesis of the diabetic macular edema is multiple. Therefore treatment of this disease should be combined too. VEGF is involved in pathogenesis of diabetic macular edema and recently anti-VEGF agents such as bevacizumab have been shown to be beneficial in the treatment of this retinal disorder. However, endogenous VEGF is required for visual function. Growing body evidence indicates that VEGF acts also on nonvascular cells, it plays survival role on Muller cells and photoreceptors. Therefore anti-VEGF therapies should be administered with caution and not persistent. Photocoagulation in nonperfused areas eliminate increased production of VEGF, proliferation of RPE and increased production of PEDF in surrounded impact laser area. Vitrectomy with ILM peeling reliefs traction on the macula, improve oxygenation of the macula leading to decreased vascular permeability with subsequent resolution or decrease in DME. Removed ILM contains a part of the Müller cell endfeet and the horizontal gliosis. It is likely that the proliferation of GFAP-stained gliofibrils, observed in microdamaged Müller cells, preserves the blood-retinal barrier, reinforces architectural cohesion, and opposes the installation of the edema. Therefore, we made hypothesis that combined triple therapy was effective for decreasing macular thickness and improvement of vision for eyes with diffuse diabetic macular edema.

It is important for the surgeon to determine the factors that might influence surgical outcome so that patients are chosen for the procedure that they can get benefit from. Therefore, we evaluated the possible preoperative and intraoperative factors that might influence surgical outcomes

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)

30

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

  • Name: Robaszkiewicz Jacek, dr med.
  • Telefonnummer: +48604597970
  • E-Mail: vectra@izet.pl

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

Studienorte

    • Szaserów 44
      • Warsaw, Szaserów 44, Polen, 04-141
        • Rekrutierung
        • Military Institute of Medicine
        • Hauptermittler:
          • Robaszkiewicz Jacek, dr med.
        • Unterermittler:
          • Chmielewska I. Katarzyna, lek. med.
        • Kontakt:

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 80 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. diagnosis of DDME on clinical exam, definite retinal thickening involving the center of the macula, confirmed by fluorescein angiography, with or without PVD,
  2. BCVA of 0,3 or worse in log MAR units (<=70 ETDRS letter) and 1,5 or better in log MAR units (>=10 ETRDS letter),
  3. mean central macular thickness greater than 250 μm on optic coherence tomography (OCT),
  4. presence of vitreomacular traction or a thickened and taut posterior hyaloid or presence of an epimacular membrane.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. significant macular ischemia defined as enlarged perifoveal capillary loss (>1000 µm) by fluorescein angiography,
  2. the focal macular edema due to focal leakage from microaneurysm,
  3. ophthalmic disorders associated with macular edema, such as uveitis, branch or central retinal vein occlusion and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema,
  4. vitreous hemorrhage or tractional retinal detachment secondary to diabetic retinopathy,
  5. an ocular condition is present such that, visual acuity would not improve from resolution of macular edema (e.g., foveal atrophy, pigmentary abnormalities, dense subfoveal hard exudates),
  6. history of retinal macular photocoagulation, intravitreal corticosteroids, or other treatment for DME within 3 months prior to enrollment,
  7. history of any intraocular surgery within prior 6 months.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: N / A
  • Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: edematous tractional epimacular membrane
Diabatic maculopathy comes to the edematous or tractional form. It is believed that epiretinal membranes are comprised from glial components. The processes of these cells may invade through the internal limiting membrane of the retina to the vitreous causing the vitreoretinal adhesion and anomalous posterior detachment of vitreous (APVD). In the macula, APVD causes vitreo-macular traction syndrome, which results in diffuse diabetic macular edema. If vitreoschisis is present, a place of dissection is crucial. If break occurs in front of the hyalocytes remaining on the retinal surface, the vitreous layer is thick and easily shrinks concentrically, which results in the formation of epimacular membrane.
Three port pars plana vitrectomy is performed by one surgeon (JR). Induction of PVD is initiated by active suction with the vitrectomy probe over the ONH and continued peripherally. Peeling of the epimacular tissue and ILM is performed by grasping the flap of the ILM with an eckhardts forceps. Trypan Blue is used to stain the ILM. Peripheral laser endophotocoagulation is performed in cases of avascular areas based on FA, active neovascularization, peripheral retinoschisis or retinal breaks. All eyes have a 1,25 mg/0,05 ml bevacizumab injection into vitreous cavity and SF6 gas tamponade at the end of the procedure. Even of absence of cataract formation, a combined procedure is performed because of exactly peripheral vitreous shaving and prevention of cataract formation.
Andere Namen:
  • Avastin (Bevacizumab)
  • Dreifachtherapie

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT)
Zeitfenster: up to 1 week before surgery
The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) for ETDRS chart and central macular thickness (CMT) are assessed preoperatively and during the follow-up period. OCT is performed 1 mm and 6 mm diameter topography centered at the patient fixation point. We evaluate mean central retinal thickness and central retinal volume 1 mm and 6 mm in diameter.
up to 1 week before surgery
Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT)
Zeitfenster: 16 up to 17 weeks after surgery
The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) for ETDRS chart, results are converted to log MAR for statistical analysis. The central macular thickness (CMT) are assessed 1 mm diameter topography centered at the patient fixation point for OCT-SLO. We evaluate mean central retinal thickness and central retinal volume 1 mm and 6 mm in diameter.
16 up to 17 weeks after surgery
Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT)
Zeitfenster: 32 up to 33 weeks after surgery
A follow-up examination include: The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) for ETDRS chart, results are converted to log MAR for statistical analysis. The central macular thickness (CMT) are assessed 1 mm diameter topography centered at the patient fixation point for OCT-SLO. We evaluate mean central retinal thickness and central retinal volume 1 mm and 6 mm in diameter.
32 up to 33 weeks after surgery
Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT)
Zeitfenster: 48 up to 49 weeks after surgery
A follow-up examination include: The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) for ETDRS chart, results are converted to log MAR for statistical analysis. The central macular thickness (CMT) are assessed 1 mm diameter topography centered at the patient fixation point for OCT-SLO. We evaluate mean central retinal thickness and central retinal volume 1 mm and 6 mm in diameter.
48 up to 49 weeks after surgery
Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT)
Zeitfenster: 64 up to 65 weeks after surgery
A follow-up examination include: The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) for ETDRS chart, results are converted to log MAR for statistical analysis. The central macular thickness (CMT) are assessed 1 mm diameter topography centered at the patient fixation point for OCT-SLO. We evaluate mean central retinal thickness and central retinal volume 1 mm and 6 mm in diameter.
64 up to 65 weeks after surgery

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Presence of vitreomacular traction or epimacular membrane, grade of DR, patients age, HbA1c level, BMI, systemic hypertension
Zeitfenster: up to 2 weeks before surgery
The demographic characteristics of the patients including: age, grender, metabolic condition: HbA1c level, body mass index, presence of systemic hypertension, ocular condition: diabetic retinopathy stage, previous laser, presence of viteomacular traction or epiretinal membrane are recorded to eveluate the possible association with chance in postoperative BCVA.
up to 2 weeks before surgery

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Robaszkiewicz Jacek, dr med., Department of Ophthalmology Military Institute of Medicine

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. Dezember 2008

Primärer Abschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2010

Studienabschluss (Voraussichtlich)

1. Dezember 2011

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

6. Oktober 2010

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

8. Oktober 2010

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

11. Oktober 2010

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

19. Oktober 2010

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

18. Oktober 2010

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. September 2010

Mehr Informationen

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